ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Franco Sacchi - Filmmaker
Franco Sacchi is the director of This Is Nollywood, the story of Nigeria's massive homegrown film industry.

Why you should listen

Franco Sacchi's film This Is Nollywood represents one of the most compelling and profound stories of self-generated storytelling and commerce in the developing world. Out of nothing springs an industry that is reputed to be the third-largest film industry worldwide.This, says the Zambia-born, Italy-bred documentary filmmaker, is an irresistible story for those looking view Africa from a different perspective.

From the Director's Statement:

We agreed immediately that African actors, directors, and producers should tell their own story in our film without commentary from us or other westerners. Of course, we filmed and edited the Nollywood story with our own sensibilities, but our greatest hope is that the authentic voices of the Nigerian filmmakers will be heard.

Nollywood filmmakers are conscious of the responsibility they have toward their society -- director Bond Emeruwa says they feel an obligation to "put a message in there." But the production of each movie is also an adventure -- overcoming hurdles unimaginable in the West, racing against an impossibly short clock.
 

More profile about the speaker
Franco Sacchi | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2007

Franco Sacchi: A tour of Nollywood, Nigeria's booming film industry

佛朗哥萨奇讲述尼莱坞的故事

Filmed:
265,021 views

出生在赞比亚的电影制片人佛朗哥萨奇带我们游历充满活力的世界第三大电影业,尼日利亚的“尼莱坞”。 游击队式的摄制方式,和压力下迸发出的智慧使得制作团队能在一周内完成一整步电影的拍摄。
- Filmmaker
Franco Sacchi is the director of This Is Nollywood, the story of Nigeria's massive homegrown film industry. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:18
I have a story故事, a story故事 that I would like to share分享 with you.
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我有一个故事要跟大家分享
00:22
And it's an African非洲人 story故事.
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一个有关非洲的故事
00:24
It is a story故事 of hope希望, resilience弹性 and glamour魅力.
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一个有关希望,生命力和魅力的故事
00:30
There was Hollywood好莱坞.
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先有了好莱坞
00:32
Then came来了 Bollywood宝莱坞.
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然后有「宝莱坞」
00:35
Today今天 we have Nollywood诺莱坞, the third-largest第三大 film电影 industry行业 in the world世界.
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今天我们有「尼莱坞」:世界上第三大的尼日利亚电影业
00:42
In 2006 alone单独, almost几乎 2,000 films影片 were made制作 in Nigeria尼日利亚.
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仅2006年,尼日利亚生产近2000部电影
00:49
Now, try to imagine想像 40, 50 films影片 wrapped包裹, distributed分散式, every一切 week
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试想每周有40或50部电影在拉各斯市
00:57
in the streets街道 of Lagos拉各斯, Nigeria尼日利亚 and West西 Africa非洲.
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尼日利亚和西非的街道制作和分销
01:02
Some estimates估计 put the value of this industry行业 at 250 million百万 dollars美元.
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据估计这个行业的价值有2亿5千万美元
01:08
It has created创建 thousands数千, if not tens of thousands数千 of jobs工作.
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它创造了至少数以千计的工作
01:14
And it's expanding扩大.
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而且这个行业仍在增长
01:17
But keep in mind心神 that this was a grassroots基层 movement运动.
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但请注意,这是一场由基层开始的运动
01:25
This is something that happened发生 without foreign国外 investment投资,
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没有外国投资
01:31
without government政府 aid援助, and actually其实, it happened发生 against反对 all odds可能性,
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没有政府的援助,实际上, 完全出乎预料
01:37
in one of the most difficult moments瞬间 in Nigerian尼日利亚 economy经济.
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它发生在尼日利亚经济最困难的时刻,
01:43
The industry行业 is 15 years年份 old.
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该行业有15年的历史
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And so maybe you're thinking思维 now,
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那么你可能会想
01:51
why, how, an Italian意大利 filmmaker电影制片人 based基于 in Boston波士顿
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为什么一个住在波士顿的意大利电影制片人
01:55
is so interested有兴趣 in this story故事?
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会对这个故事感兴趣?
01:58
And so I think I have to tell you just a few少数 words,
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我觉得我得简短的告诉你们
02:01
a few少数 things about my personal个人 life,
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我的一些个人生活的事情
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because I think there is a connection连接.
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因为我觉得有关系
02:10
My grandfather祖父 lived生活 most of his life and is buried隐藏 in Zambia赞比亚.
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我祖父一生大部分时间生活在赞比亚,也埋葬在那里
02:15
My father父亲 also lived生活 most of his adult成人 life in East Africa非洲.
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我父亲成年的日子也大多在东非度过
02:21
And I was born天生 in Zambia赞比亚.
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而我出生于赞比亚
02:25
Even though虽然 I left when I was only three years年份 old,
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虽然我三岁时就离开了那里
02:27
I really felt that Africa非洲 was this big part部分 of my life.
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但我真的觉得非洲是我生命中的一大部分
02:32
And it really was a place地点 where I learned学到了 to walk步行.
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是我学会走路的地方
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I think I uttered发话 the first words,
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开始呀呀学语的地方
02:41
and my family家庭 bought their first home.
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家人买了他们的第一间房子
02:43
So when we came来了 back to Italy意大利,
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因此当我们回到意大利后
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and one of the things that I remember记得 the most
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我记忆最深刻的一件事情
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is my family家庭 having this hard time to share分享 stories故事.
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是我的家庭很难与人分享非洲的故事
02:54
It seemed似乎 that for our neighbors邻居 and friends朋友,
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似乎对我们的邻居和朋友而言
02:57
Africa非洲 was either this exotic异国情调 place地点, this imaginary假想 land土地
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非洲要么是一个富有异国情调的虚构之地
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that probably大概 exists存在 only in their imagination想像力,
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只存在于他们的想象当中
03:06
or the place地点 of horror恐怖, famine饥荒.
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要么是一个充满恐怖和饥荒的地方
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And so we were always caught抓住 in this stereotype铅板.
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因此我们总是被固有的成见包围着
03:15
And I remember记得 really this desire欲望 to talk about Africa非洲
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我记得我有一种强烈的愿望,就是讲讲非洲
03:18
as a place地点 where we lived生活 and people live生活 and go about their lives生活,
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一个我们曾经住过的地方,那里的人们同样过着他们的日子
03:22
and have dreams like we all have.
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有着跟我们一样的梦想
03:25
So when I read in a newspaper报纸 in the business商业 page
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因此当我在一家报纸的商业版看到一则
03:31
the story故事 of Nollywood诺莱坞,
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关于「尼莱坞」的故事
03:33
I really felt this is an incredible难以置信 opportunity机会 to tell a story故事
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我知道这是一个难得的机会
03:38
that goes against反对 all these preconceived先入为主 notions概念.
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来讲述一个与这些先入之见相反的故事
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Here I can tell a story故事 of Africans非洲人 making制造 movies电影 like I do,
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这里我可以讲一个非洲人如何和我一样拍电影的故事
03:47
and actually其实 I felt this was an inspiration灵感 for me.
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对我來說,这实际上是一种启发
03:53
I have the good fortune幸运 of being存在 a filmmaker-in-residence导演驻
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凑巧的我是在波士顿大学数码影像艺术中心
03:57
at the Center中央 of Digital数字 Imaging成像 Arts艺术 at Boston波士顿 University大学.
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做驻中心的制片人
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And we really look how digital数字 technology技术 is changing改变,
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我们看到数码技术是如何不断的改变
04:04
and how young年轻, independent独立 filmmakers电影制片人
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而年轻独立制片人
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can make movies电影 at a fraction分数 of the cost成本.
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可以制造成本低廉的电影
04:10
So when I proposed建议 the story故事,
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因此当我提议拍这个故事
04:12
I really had all the support支持 to make this film电影.
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我得到大力的支持制作这部影片
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And not only had the support支持,
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不仅有支持
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I found发现 two wonderful精彩 partners伙伴 in crime犯罪 in this adventure冒险.
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我还找到两个很棒的的合作伙伴, 跟我一起开始这次历险
04:22
Aimee艾梅 Corrigan科里根, a very talented天才 and young年轻 photographer摄影师,
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一个非常有才华的年轻摄影师-艾米科里根
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and Robert罗伯特 Caputo卡普托, a friend朋友 and a mentor导师,
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另一位是我的朋友和导师:罗伯特卡普托
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who is a veteran老将 of National国民 Geographic地理,
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他是一位資深的「国家地理」制作人
04:32
and told me, "You know, Franco佛朗哥, in 25 years年份 of covering覆盖 Africa非洲,
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他说,佛朗哥,我在非洲工作了25年
04:36
I don't know if I have come across横过 a story故事
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我不确定我曾经遇到过如此充滿
04:39
that is so full充分 of hope希望 and so fun开玩笑."
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希望和有趣的故事」
04:43
So we went to Lagos拉各斯 in October十月 2005.
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因此我们于2005年10月抵达拉各斯市
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And we went to Lagos拉各斯 to meet遇到 Bond EmeruwaEmeruwa,
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与邦德艾玛鲁华会面
04:53
a wonderful精彩, talented天才 film电影 director导向器 who is with us tonight今晚.
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一位才华横溢的导演,他今晚也在场
04:58
The plan计划 was to give you a portrait肖像 of Nollywood诺莱坞,
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我们打算给大家展现尼莱坞的情景
05:02
of this incredible难以置信 film电影 industry行业,
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这个神奇的电影工业
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following以下 Bond in his quest寻求 to make an action行动 movie电影
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我们追随邦德拍摄一部动作片的过程
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that deals交易 with the issue问题 of corruption腐败,
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他的电影涉及贪污问题
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called "Checkpoint检查站."
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影片名叫「检查站」
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Police警察 corruption腐败.
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是关于警察贪污问题的
05:16
And he had nine days to make it.
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他只有9天时间拍这部电影
05:18
We thought this was a good story故事.
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我们认为这是一个好故事
05:20
In the meantime与此同时, we had to cover Nollywood诺莱坞,
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与此同时,我们也记录了尼莱坞
05:23
and we talked to a lot of filmmakers电影制片人.
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我们访问了许多电影制片人
05:25
But I don't want to create创建 too many许多 expectations期望.
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我不想制造过多的期望
05:27
I would like to show显示 you six minutes分钟.
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我就播放6分钟的內容
05:31
And these are six minutes分钟 they really prepared准备 for the TEDTED audience听众.
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这六分钟昰专为TED观众准备的
05:35
There are several一些 themes主题 from the documentary记录,
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这个纪录片有好几个主题
05:38
but they are re-edited重新编辑 and made制作 for you, OK?
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我们重新编辑了给大家看
05:40
So I guess猜测 it's a world世界 premier总理.
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我想这算是世界首映吧
05:43
(Video视频)
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「影像」
05:46
Man: Action行动.
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开拍
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MilvertonMilverton NwokediNwokedi: You cut a nice不错 movie电影 with just 10,000 dollars美元 in Nigeria尼日利亚 here.
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在尼日利亚 你可以用1万美元拍一部不错的电影
06:01
And you shoot射击 in seven days.
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7天就可以完成
06:08
Peace和平 PiberesimaPiberesima: We're doing films影片 for the masses群众.
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我们拍的电影是給大众看的
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We're not doing films影片 for the elite原种
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我们不是为精英一族
06:12
and the people in their glass玻璃 houses房屋.
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和那些住在玻璃屋里的人而拍
06:14
They can afford给予 to watch their "Robocop机械战警" and whatever随你.
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他们可以观看“机器战警”和他们感兴趣的任何电影
06:19
Mahmood马哈茂德 Ali阿里 BalogunBalogun案: I think filmmaking电影制作 in Nigeria尼日利亚, for those who work in it,
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我觉得在尼日利亚,制作电影,对于这个行业的人来说
06:21
is a kind of subsistence生活 filmmaking电影制作 -- what they do to make a living活的.
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是一种维持生存需求的电影制作 - 他们以此为生
06:25
It's not the fancy幻想 filmmaking电影制作 where you say,
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不像好莱坞那种的大手笔的制作
06:28
oh, you want to put all the razzmatazz华丽堂皇 of Hollywood好莱坞,
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搞的越华丽堂皇越好
06:31
and where you have big budgets预算.
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因为你具备雄厚的资本
06:33
Here is that you make these films影片,
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在这里你拍一部电影
06:35
it sells塞尔斯, you jump onto the location位置 again to make another另一个 film电影,
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如果卖得好,你就立刻开拍下一部新戏
06:39
because if you don't make the next下一个 film电影, you're not going to feed饲料.
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因为如果你不拍下一部电影,你会没饭吃
06:49
Bond EmeruwaEmeruwa: So while we're entertaining娱乐, we should be able能够 to educate教育.
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我们应当能够寓教于乐
06:53
I believe in the power功率 of audiovisuals音像.
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我相信影音的力量
06:57
I mean, 90 percent百分 of the population人口 will watch Nollywood诺莱坞.
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我是说90%的人观看尼莱坞电影
07:00
I think it's the most viable可行 vehicle车辆 right now
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我认为这是目前利用专用电缆
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to pass通过 information信息 across横过 a dedicated专用 cable电缆.
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传递信息的最可行方法
07:05
So if you're making制造 a movie电影, no matter what your topic话题 is,
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因此如果你拍一部电影,不管内容是什么
07:08
put in a message信息 in there.
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都应包含一个发人深省的道理
07:10
Woman女人: You still have to report报告 the incident事件.
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当然你还得报告事件本身
07:15
He needs需求 proper正确 medical attention注意.
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他需要及时的治疗
07:18
PPPP: I keep trying to explain说明 to people,
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我一直试图向人们解释
07:20
it's not about the quality质量 at the moment时刻 -- the quality质量 is coming未来.
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目前的问题不是质量好坏 - 质量会逐渐提高
07:23
I mean, there are those films影片 that people are making制造 for quality质量,
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我是说,有些电影是为追求质量而制作的。
07:27
but the first thing you have to remember记得 about this society社会
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但是首先你别忘了非洲这个社会
07:30
is that Africa非洲 still has people that live生活 on one dollar美元 a day,
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很多人的生活标准一天只有一美元
07:34
and these are the people that really watch these films影片.
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而这些人才真正是这些电影的观众
07:41
Sonny桑尼 McDonMcDon W: Nollywood诺莱坞 is a fantastic奇妙 industry行业
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尼莱坞是一个神奇的行业
07:46
that has just been born天生 in this part部分 of the world世界.
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刚刚在世界的这个角落诞生
07:54
Because nobody没有人 believed相信 that Nollywood诺莱坞 can come out of Africa非洲.
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因为没人相信尼莱坞能够走出非洲
08:01
Lancelot兰斯洛特 ImasenImasen: But our films影片,
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但我们的电影
08:03
they are stories故事 that our people can relate涉及 to themselves他们自己.
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讲述的故事可令人们产生共鸣
08:06
They are stories故事 about our people, for our people.
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这些故事是关于他们的,是为了他们而制作的
08:09
And consistently始终如一, they are glued胶合 to their screen屏幕
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所以每当他们观看这些故事的时候
08:13
whenever每当 they see the story故事.
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他们总是目不转睛
08:18
Narrator旁白: Suspense悬念, fun开玩笑 and intrigue诡计.
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充满悬念,乐趣丛生,引人入胜
08:21
It's the blockbuster重磅炸弹 comedy喜剧.
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这样的喜剧大片
08:23
You'll你会 crack裂纹 your ribs肋骨.
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能让人笑破肚皮
08:32
Bernard伯纳德 PinayonPinayon AgbaosiAgbaosi: We have been so deep into the foreign国外 movies电影.
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我们长期以来总是迷恋外国电影
08:35
It's all about the foreign国外 movies电影.
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外国电影一直是关注的中心
08:37
But we can do something too.
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其实我们可以有所作为
08:39
We can do something, something that when the world世界 sees看到 it,
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我们可以创作一些东西,当世界看到我们的创作
08:42
they say, wow, this is Nigeria尼日利亚.
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他们会说,哇,这才是尼日利亚
08:48
Man: Just arrest逮捕 yourself你自己, sergeant军士.
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自首吧, 上士
08:50
Don't embarrass阻碍 yourself你自己.
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别出你自己的洋相
08:55
Come on. Don't run away. Come back. Come back.
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来吧, 别跑了, 回来,回来
09:02
SMWSMW: You can now walk步行 the street and see a role角色 model模型.
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现在你走在大街上,就能见到榜样
09:04
It’s not just what you see in picture图片.
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那不是在电影里看到的
09:06
You see the person live生活.
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你看到的是活生生的人
09:08
You see how he talks会谈. You see how he lives生活.
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你看他怎么样说话,怎么样生活
09:11
He influences影响 you really good, you know.
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他对你影响巨大
09:13
It’s not just what you see in the picture图片.
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不仅仅是你在电影里面所看到的
09:15
It is not what you hear, you know, from the Western西 press.
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不是你从西方媒体那里听到的
09:20
Man: See you. Bye再见.
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再会,再见
09:24
Action行动.
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开拍
09:27
Saint Obi奥比: I was so fascinated入迷, you know, with those cowboy牛仔 movies电影.
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我曾经痴迷那些西部牛仔电影
09:32
But then when I discovered发现 the situation情况 in my country国家,
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但是当我认识到我的国家的处境
09:36
at that time there was so much corruption腐败.
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那时腐败猖獗
09:40
For a young年轻 man to really make it out here,
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一个年轻人要想出人头地,
09:43
you got to think of some negative things and all that,
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就不得不寻找歪门邪道
09:47
or some kind of vices恶习.
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做坏事
09:49
And I didn't want that, you know.
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可是我不想那样
09:52
And I discovered发现 that I could be successful成功 in life as an actor演员,
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后来我发现我可以当个成功的演员
09:57
without doing crime犯罪, without cheating作弊 nobody没有人, without telling告诉 no lies.
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不用犯罪,欺骗别人,或者撒谎
10:01
Just me and God-given神赐 talent天赋.
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就靠我自己和上帝赋予的才能
10:14
Man: Let's go.
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我们开始吧
10:15
OK, it's time to kick some ass屁股.
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好的,到我们大显身手的时候了
10:20
Cover this. It's your own拥有.
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这儿就交给你了
10:23
Move移动 it.
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动作快点儿
10:27
RobogerRoboger AnimaduAnimadu: In big countries国家, when they do the movies电影,
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大国制作电影的时候
10:29
they have all these things in place地点.
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他们设备精良
10:31
But here, we improvise凑合 these items项目, like the gunshots枪声.
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但是在这儿,我们得临场发挥,想办法,比如说拍枪击
10:35
Like they go, here, now, now, you see the gun there,
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他们说,现在, 马上开枪, 你看到枪支,
10:37
but you won't惯于 see any guns枪炮 shot射击, we use knock-out击倒.
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却看不到开枪射击, 我们用剪接的办法
10:41
Kevin凯文 Books图书 IkedubaIkeduba: What I'm scared害怕 of is just the explosion爆炸 will come up in my face面对.
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我怕的是爆管飞到我脸上
10:44
Woman女人: That's why I use enough足够 masking掩蔽 tape胶带.
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这就是我得用足够的胶带的原因
10:46
The masking掩蔽 tape胶带 will hold保持 it.
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胶带能固定住它
10:48
Wat, wait. Just hold保持 this for me.
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等等,把这个给我拿着
10:53
KBIKBI: I'm just telling告诉 her to make sure she places地方 it well
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我只是在告诉她一定要放在合适的位置
10:55
so that it won't惯于 affect影响 my face面对 -- the explosion爆炸, you know.
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以免爆炸伤到我的脸
10:57
But she's a professional专业的. She knows知道 what she’s doing.
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其实她很专业,知道自己在做什么
11:00
I'm trying to protect保护 my face面对 too.
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可是我也得保护我的脸呀
11:02
This ain't going to be my last movie电影.
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这可不是我演的最后一部电影
11:09
You know, this is Nollywood诺莱坞, where the magic魔法 lives生活.
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要知道,这里是尼莱坞, 是充满神奇魔力的地方
11:13
RARA: So now you're about to see how we do our own拥有 movies电影 here,
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现在你马上就要看到我们如何制作电影
11:16
with or without any assistance帮助 from anybody任何人.
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不管有没有别人的帮助
11:20
Man: Action行动.
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开拍
11:25
Cut.
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11:27
(Applause掌声)
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掌声
11:33
Franco佛朗哥 Sacchi萨基: So many许多 things to say, so little time.
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要说的太多,时间太少
11:35
So many许多 themes主题 in this story故事.
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这个故事有众多主题
11:37
I just can't tell you -- there’s one thing I want to tell you.
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我无法尽述, 我只想说一件事
11:40
I spent花费, you know, several一些 weeks with all these actors演员, producers生产商,
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我和这些演员们,导演们,一起度过好几周的时间
11:45
and the problems问题 they have to go through通过 are unimaginable不可思议
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他们遇到的问题是
11:48
for, you know, a Westerner西方人, a filmmaker电影制片人 who works作品 in America美国 or in Europe欧洲.
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一个西方导演,比如美国或者欧洲导演,无法想象的
11:52
But always with a smile微笑, always with an enthusiasm热情,
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但是他们总是用微笑,和热情面对
11:56
that is incredible难以置信.
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真让人叹服
11:58
Werner维尔纳 Herzog赫尔佐格, the German德语 filmmaker电影制片人 said,
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德国电影制作人沃纳赫尔佐格说过
12:00
"I need to make movies电影 like you need oxygen."
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我需要拍电影,就像你需要氧气
12:05
And I think they’re回覆 breathing呼吸.
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我认为他们是在呼吸
12:07
The Nigerian尼日利亚 filmmakers电影制片人 really, really, are doing what they like.
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尼日利亚电影制片人真的是在做着自己喜欢的事情
12:11
And so it's a very, very important重要 thing for them,
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因此拍电影对他们是一件非常重要的事情
12:15
and for their audiences观众.
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对他们的观众也很重要
12:16
A woman女人 told me, "When I see a Nollywood诺莱坞 film电影,
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一位女士告诉我,“当我看一部尼莱坞电影时,
12:19
I can relax放松, I really -- I can breathe呼吸 better."
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我能放松,真的呼吸都更顺畅
12:23
There is also another另一个 very important重要 thing
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另一件重要的事
12:25
that I hope希望 will resonate谐振 with this audience听众.
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我希望今天的听众更深有体会的
12:27
It’s technology技术. I’m very interested有兴趣 in it
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就是技术,我对此很有兴趣
12:30
and I really think that the digital数字 non-linear非线性 editing编辑 has slashed下调, you know,
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而且我相信数码非线性编辑技术大大削减了电影制作成本
12:37
the cost成本 now is a fraction分数 of what it used to be.
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现在电影成本是过去很小的一部分
12:39
Incredible难以置信 cameras相机 cost成本 under 5,000 dollars美元.
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不到5千美元就能买到很棒的摄像机
12:43
And this has unleashed如虎添翼 tremendous巨大 energy能源.
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科技让巨大的创造力释放出来
12:46
And guess猜测 what?
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你猜怎么着?
12:48
We didn’t have to tell to the Nigerian尼日利亚 filmmakers电影制片人.
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我们不用告诉尼日利亚电影制片人
12:50
They understood了解 it, they embraced拥抱 the technology技术
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他们理解并欣然接纳了技术
12:53
and they run with it, and they’re回覆 successful成功.
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他们在使用新技术上得心应手
12:55
I hope希望 that the Nollywood诺莱坞 phenomenon现象 will go both ways方法.
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我希望尼莱坞现象能够起双向作用
13:00
I hope希望 it will inspire启发 other African非洲人 nations国家 to embrace拥抱 the technology技术,
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我希望其他非洲国家能受到启发充分利用技术
13:05
look at the Nigerian尼日利亚 model模型, make their films影片, create创建 jobs工作,
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以尼日利亚为榜样,拍电影,创造就业机会
13:08
create创建 a narrative叙述 for the population人口, something to identify鉴定,
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为自己的人民创作能让他们感同身受的故事
13:12
something positive, something that really is psychological心理 relief浮雕
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积极正面,并且能够提供心灵慰籍的故事
13:15
and it's part部分 of the culture文化.
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并且是他们自己文化里的东西
13:17
But I really think this is a phenomenon现象 that can inspire启发 us.
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但是我认为尼莱坞现象更能给我们启示
13:22
I really think it goes both ways方法.
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我确实认为尼莱坞的作用是双向的
13:24
Filmmakers制片人, friends朋友 of mine, they look at Nollywood诺莱坞 and they say,
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我的电影制作人朋友们, 他们看到尼莱坞, 就会感叹
13:28
"Wow, they are doing what we really want to do,
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哇, 他们做的正是我们真正想做的
13:30
and make a buck降压 and live生活 with this job工作."
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挣点儿钱, 以拍电影为生
13:33
So I really think it’s a lesson
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所以我认为
13:34
that we're actually其实 learning学习 from them.
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是我们实际上从他们身上学到了东西
13:36
And there's one thing, one small challenge挑战 that I have for you,
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有一件事,我给你们提出一个小小的挑战
13:39
and should make us reflect反映 on the importance重要性 of storytelling评书.
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它能使我们反思讲故事的重要性
13:43
And I think this is really the theme主题 of this session会议.
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我认为这正是这场演讲的主题
13:46
Try to imagine想像 a world世界 where the only goal目标 is food餐饮 and a shelter庇护, but no stories故事.
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试着想象一下一个食物和住所是唯一目标的世界,没有故事
13:58
No stories故事 around the campfire营火.
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没有篝火边讲的故事
14:00
No legends传说, no fairytales童话故事.
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没有传奇,没有神话
14:02
Nothing.
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什么都没有
14:04
No novels小说.
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没有小说
14:09
Difficult, eh? It's meaningless无意义的.
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很难想象,对吧?毫无意义
14:11
So this is what I really think.
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那么,我是这样认为的
14:14
I think that the key to a healthy健康 society社会
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我认为通往一个健康社会的钥匙
14:18
is a thriving community社区 of storytellers讲故事的人,
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就是一个生机勃勃的讲故事人的群体
14:20
and I think that the Nigerian尼日利亚 filmmakers电影制片人 really have proved证实 this.
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并且我认为尼日利亚电影制作人证实了这一点
14:25
I would like you to hear their voices声音.
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我想让你们听听他们的声音
14:30
Just a few少数 moments瞬间.
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只是几个片段
14:33
It’s not an added添加 sequence序列, just some voices声音 from Nollywood诺莱坞.
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不是加上的续集, 只是来自尼莱坞的一些声音
14:38
(Video视频) ToyinToyin AlousaAlousa: Nollywood诺莱坞 is the best最好 thing that can happen发生 to them.
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尼莱坞是发生在他们身上最好的事情
14:40
If you have an industry行业 that puts看跌期权 a smile微笑 on people's人们 face面对,
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如果有一种工业能让人们脸上绽放笑容,
14:44
that’s Nollywood诺莱坞.
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那就是尼莱坞
14:46
SO: I believe very soon不久, we’re回覆 not only going to have better movies电影,
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我想不久,我们不仅有更好的电影
14:49
we'll have that original原版的 Nigerian尼日利亚 movie电影.
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我们会有原汁原味的尼日利亚电影
14:52
BE: It’s still the same相同 basic基本 themes主题.
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当然基本的主题还是那些
14:54
Love, action行动.
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爱情,动作
14:58
But we're telling告诉 it our own拥有 way, our own拥有 Nigerian尼日利亚 way, African非洲人 way.
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但是我们是用我们自己的方式讲述这些故事,尼日利亚方式,非洲的方式
15:04
We have diverse多种 cultures文化, diverse多种 cultures文化, there are so many许多,
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我们有多元的文化,种类如此繁多,
15:09
that in the natal产后 lifetimes寿命,
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在我们的有生之年
15:12
I don't see us exhausting辛苦 the stories故事 we have.
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我不认为我们可以穷尽这些故事
15:16
FSFS: My job工作 ends结束 here, and the Nollywood诺莱坞 filmmakers电影制片人 really have now to work.
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我的任务到此结束。尼莱坞的电影制作人需要去工作了
15:23
And I really hope希望 that there will be many许多, many许多 collaborations合作,
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我非常希望未来会有很多很多的合作
15:28
where we teach each other things.
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我们可以学习很多东西
15:30
And I really hope希望 that this will happen发生.
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我真的希望这能够实现
15:33
Thank you very much.
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非常感谢
15:34
(Applause掌声)
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掌声
15:38
Chris克里斯 Anderson安德森: Stop. I've got two questions问题.
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克里斯 安德森: 等一下,我有两个问题
15:42
Franco佛朗哥, you described描述 this as the world's世界 third第三 largest最大 film电影 industry行业.
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佛朗哥, 你说尼莱坞是世界上第三大电影工业
15:47
What does that translate翻译 to in terms条款 of numbers数字 of films影片, really?
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那么在电影数量上这到底是个什么概念呢
15:50
FSFS: Oh, yes. I think I mentioned提到 briefly简要地 -- it's close to 2,000 films影片.
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佛朗哥: 对了, 我前面简单提到过,大约是两千部电影
15:54
There is scientific科学 data数据 on this.
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有科学的数据
15:56
CACA: 2,000 films影片 a year?
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一年两千部电影吗?
15:58
FSFS: 2,000 films影片 a year. 2005 or 6,
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对,两千零五,两千零六部
16:01
the censor审查 board has censored审查 1,600 films影片 alone单独.
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光是审查委员会就要审查一千六百部
16:07
And we know that there are more.
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我们知道实际数量比这还多
16:09
So it’s safe安全 to say that there are 2,000 films影片.
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所以可以肯定有两千部
16:11
So imagine想像 45 films影片 per week.
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想象一下一周生产45部电影
16:13
There are challenges挑战. There are challenges挑战.
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有很多挑战,很多挑战
16:15
There is a glut充斥 of film电影,
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电影生产过剩
16:17
the quality质量 has to be raised上调, they need to go to the next下一个 level水平,
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质量需要提高,他们必须走向更高层次
16:20
but I’m optimistic乐观.
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但是我很乐观
16:22
CACA: And these arenAREN’t films影片 that are primarily主要 seen看到 in cinemas电影院?
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克: 这些不是主要在影院里放映的电影吗?
16:25
FSFS: Oh yes, of course课程. This is very important重要.
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佛: 对了, 当然,这点很重要
16:28
Maybe, you know, for you to try to imagine想像 this,
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试想一下
16:30
these are films影片 that are distributed分散式 directly in markets市场.
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这些是直接在市场上分销的电影
16:36
They are bought in video视频 shops商店.
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他们在录影带店里出售
16:38
They can be rented for pennies便士.
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几分钱就可以租来看
16:40
CACA: On what format格式?
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克:用什么形式?
16:41
FSFS: Oh, the format格式 -- thank you for the question. Yes, it's VCDs光碟.
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弗: 形式,对了,谢谢你的问题,是VCD
16:44
It's a CD光盘, it's a little bit more compressed压缩 image图片.
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是一种CD(光碟), 但是影象更加压缩
16:47
They started开始 with VHSVHS.
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他们开始的时候使用VHS(录影带)
16:49
They actually其实 didn't wait for, you know, the latest最新 technology技术.
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他们实际上并没有等待最新技术的到来
16:52
They started开始 in '92, '94.
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他们是从92,94年开始的
16:54
So there are 57 million百万 VCRs录像机 in Nigeria尼日利亚
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尼日利亚有五千七百万录像机
17:00
that play, you know, VHSVHS and these VCDs光碟.
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可以播放录影带和光碟
17:04
It's a CD光盘 basically基本上. It's a compact紧凑 disc圆盘.
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实际上它是一种光盘,压缩光盘
17:06
CACA: So on the streets街道, are film电影 casts铸件 ... ?
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克: 那么电影是在大街上卖的吗?
17:08
FSFS: You can be in a Lagos拉各斯 traffic交通 jam果酱
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佛:你可能在拉各斯遇上堵车
17:11
and you can buy购买 a movie电影 or some bananas香蕉 or some water. Yes.
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你也许会买部电影, 或者香蕉,水什么的.是的
17:16
(Laughter笑声)
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笑声
17:18
And I have to say, this really proves证明 that storytelling评书,
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我必须说,这真的证明了讲故事
17:22
it's a commodity商品, it's a staple钉书针.
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是一种商品,一种必需品
17:24
There is no life without stories故事.
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没有故事就没有生活
17:27
CACA: Franco佛朗哥, thank you so much.
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克:佛朗哥,非常感谢你。
Translated by Xiaoqing Chen
Reviewed by Zhu Jie

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Franco Sacchi - Filmmaker
Franco Sacchi is the director of This Is Nollywood, the story of Nigeria's massive homegrown film industry.

Why you should listen

Franco Sacchi's film This Is Nollywood represents one of the most compelling and profound stories of self-generated storytelling and commerce in the developing world. Out of nothing springs an industry that is reputed to be the third-largest film industry worldwide.This, says the Zambia-born, Italy-bred documentary filmmaker, is an irresistible story for those looking view Africa from a different perspective.

From the Director's Statement:

We agreed immediately that African actors, directors, and producers should tell their own story in our film without commentary from us or other westerners. Of course, we filmed and edited the Nollywood story with our own sensibilities, but our greatest hope is that the authentic voices of the Nigerian filmmakers will be heard.

Nollywood filmmakers are conscious of the responsibility they have toward their society -- director Bond Emeruwa says they feel an obligation to "put a message in there." But the production of each movie is also an adventure -- overcoming hurdles unimaginable in the West, racing against an impossibly short clock.
 

More profile about the speaker
Franco Sacchi | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

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