Anna Rothschild: Why you should love gross science
एना रोथचाइल्ड: समग्रता के विज्ञान प्रेम क्यों करें
Anna Rothschild makes videos about science for the young and the young at heart. Full bio
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of the first fertility drugs
that when women enter menopause,
कि महिला रजोनिवृत्ति में प्रवेश करती है,
of fertility hormones in their urine.
छाेङना शुरू करती हैं।
named Bruno Lunenfeld,
isolate those hormones from the urine
हार्मोन अलग कर सकता है ?
who are having trouble getting pregnant.
गर्भवती होने में परेशानी होती थी।
was that in order to test this idea,
परीक्षण करने के लिए,
पेशाब की जरूरत थी।
got special permission from the Pope
विशेष अनुमति ली,
get pregnant today,
होने में मदद के लिए उपयोग हाेता है।
synthesized in a lab,
बन जाते हैं,
की जरूरत भी नहीं होती
intellectual audience about nun pee?
ननाें के मूत्र की चर्चा के लिए ?
and multimedia producer,
मल्टीमीडिया निर्माता हूं,
fascinated by gross stuff.
that I started a weekly YouTube series
यूट्यूब श्रंखला की शुरुआत की
creepy underbelly
a little gross about pee.
that we don't really like to talk about,
हम बात भी नहीं करना चाहते
of doing it very private.
peered into the world of pee,
deeply helpful to humanity.
कुछ सहायक खोजा।
of making my show,
when we explore the gross side of life,
हम जीवन काे सकल देखते हैं,
would have thought we'd find,
कभी नहीं सोचा होगा,
that we didn't think was there.
कि हमने नहीं सोचा था कि वहां था।
about gross things for a few reasons.
कुछ कारणों से जरूरी है,
talking about gross stuff
to preserve curiosity.
एक शानदार तरीका है।
about what I was like as a child?
मैं एक बच्चे के रूप में क्या थी?
a slime chemistry set
एक कीचड़ रसायन सेट खरीदा
in my sixth-grade biology class.
सकल प्रयोग करके।
surfaces around our classroom
that are undigested that owls barf up,
उल्लू उगल देते हैं,
and awesome and cool.
with gross stuff as a kid
का जुनून था
are really into gross things,
or eating their boogers.
या नाक का पदार्थ खा लेना
are like little explorers.
as much as they can
about the relative acceptability
how everything works
of life as they can.
and not to touch the slugs or toads
गंदे कीड़े व मेंढक को हाथ मत लगाओ,
in the backyard,
to keep kids safe, right?
के लिए ऐसा करते हैं
your nose spreads germs
will give you warts,
actually think that's true.
as many toads as you want.
when kids get a little bit older,
थोड़ा बड़े हो जाते हैं,
that engaging with gross stuff
finding out where the limits are,
will have burping competitions
हिस्सा लेंगे
who can make the grossest face.
बनाने की प्रतियोगिता
it's a little bit transgressive, right?
सीमा का उल्लंघन है
to why we define stuff as gross.
इसका एक और कारण है
the concept of disgust to morality.
we categorize as gross
that we're just animals.
कि हम सिर्फ जानवर हैं।
bodily fluids and sex
can be really unsettling,
परेशानी हो सकती है,
of our own mortality.
with this deep existential angst.
and the avoidance of gross things
या नफरत करते हैं
to protect our bodies,
हमारे शरीर की रक्षा के लिए,
एक तरीका बन जाता है।
kids really begin to internalize
महसूस करने लगते हैं
disgusting things and immorality.
to back up this next idea,
it happens around the time we hit puberty.
जब जवानी की दहलीज पर कदम रखते हैं
our bodies are changing,
बदलने लगते हैं
and girls get their periods,
लड़कियों को माहवारी होती है
in this way that we never did before.
इस तरह पहले कभी नहीं किया था।
for abstraction,
really gross is happening to my body!"
गंदा काम किया है",
something bad or wrong about me."
मेरे बारे में कुछ बुरा या गलत है। "
associate gross stuff with immorality,
out there in the world
for a walk in the woods.
to the birds and the trees and the flowers
ध्यान दे सकते हैं,
a bigger and more awesome picture
आप से छूट जाएगा
that are driving forest growth,
वनाें को जिंदगी दे रहे हैं
beneath your feet
all of the plants around you.
आपस में बांध रखा है
about gross stuff early and often
अक्सर बात करनी चाहिए
allowed to claim this bigger picture
देखने की इजाजत है
the fascination with gross stuff
वर्जनाओं से प्यार है
like it's not there.
जैसे यह चीजें हों ही ना,
sort of a big part of our lives
यह सोचते गुजारते हैं
इसके बारे में सोचते हैं,
and some weird tissues
और कुछ अजीब उत्तक
consciously or subconsciously,
not to fart publicly.
मेरा पाद ना निकल जाए
to avoid being gross all the time,
बचने की कोशिश करते रहते हैं
this kind of voyeuristic delight
इस तरह की दृश्यदर्शी खुशी
who show my videos
जो मेरे वीडियो दिखाते हैं
of adults, too.
hearing about gross stories,
सुनना अच्छा लगता है
to explore the gross side of ourselves.
सामाजिक रूप से स्वीकार्य है
gross stuff is so important.
बहुत जरूरी है,
on tonsil stones -- sorry, everyone --
बनाया था -- माफ करना हम सभी को---
and bacteria and food
श्लेष्म की ये गेंदें हैं
and they smell really terrible,
and it's like -- it's awful.
यह--- भयानक है।
have experienced this.
who have experienced this
to talk about it.
मौका नहीं मिला,
is my most popular video.
became sort of like a self-help section,
एक स्व-सहायता खंड बन गया,
their tonsil stone experiences
के अनुभव साझा किए
for getting rid of them.
टिप्स और ट्रिक्स,
for people to talk about something
चर्चा करने का यह नायाब तरीका
taking about publicly.
सबके सामने नहीं बोल पाते थे
something as goofy as tonsil stones,
बेवकूफी की बात
can have an effect like that
इतना असरदार हो सकता है
as common as periods.
a video on menstruation,
एक वीडियो जारी किया,
I am still getting messages
who are asking me about their periods.
मासिक धर्म पर बात कर रहे हैं,
and some not-so-young people -- out there,
और कुछ युवा नहीं भी--
what's happening to their bodies
हाे क्या रहा है
that I am not a medical professional,
कोई पेशेवर चिकित्सक नहीं हूं
they should talk to a doctor.
that everyone should feel comfortable
सहज महसूस करना चाहिए
about their own bodies.
डॉक्टर से बात करते हुए,
it's really important for us
वास्तव में महत्वपूर्ण है
from a pretty early age,
बात करना शुरू कर देना चाहिए,
over your own body
that talking to your doctor
के बारे में
can only address issues
मुद्दों को संबोधित कर सकते हैं
there's something to address.
interesting things I learned
one scientist who told me
जिसने मुझे बताया
we don't know about periods.
जो हमें नहीं पता हां
that still hasn't been done.
a lot of scientists in the field
वैज्ञानिक थे ही बहुत कम
that women talk about publicly.
बात ही नहीं करती,
to ask a question.
talking about gross stuff is so important,
बारे में बात करना जरूरी है,
what you're going to find
of disgustingness.
समुद्री खरगोश काे ले लो।
this lovely, bright purple ink
बैंगनी स्याही फैंकता है
खाने की कोशिश करता है।
one of the kinkiest creatures
male and female genitalia.
दोनों जननांग हैं।
in this kind of, like, conga line
the partner in front of it
का गर्भाधान करता है
an awesome time-saver,
and they were like,
touch that with a stick,"
महसूस नहीं करूंगा"
the bigger thing about sea hares
बड़ी बात चूक गए होंगे
उल्लेखनीय बनाती है।
have a small number of very large neurons,
बड़े-बड़े न्यूरॉन पाए जाते हैं,
to use in neuroscience research.
जो उन्हें तंत्रिका विज्ञान अनुसंधान के लिए
उत्कृष्ट बनाता है।
used them in his research
उन्हें अपने शोध में इस्तेमाल किया
कैसे संग्रहीत की जाती हैं।
नोबेल पुरस्कार जीता।
and play in dirt and ask questions.
और सवाल पूछो,
and don't be ashamed of it,
शर्मिंदा होने की कोई जरूरत नहीं
what you're going to find.
वीडियो के अंत में कहा है,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Anna Rothschild - Science journalistAnna Rothschild makes videos about science for the young and the young at heart.
Why you should listen
Anna Rothschild combines whimsical writing with painting, collage and digital animation to bring her stories to life. She is currently at the Washington Post, where she directs and hosts the series Anna's Science Magic Show Hooray! The show explores science questions like "Why do we have butts?" or "Why is blood red?" and Rothschild regularly answers questions submitted by the audience. She is also the creator of the YouTube series Gross Science for NOVA and PBS Digital Studios. Rothschild has won multiple awards for her work, including the 2016 AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award for Children's Science News. She has an MA in science journalism from New York University and a BA in biology from Brown University.
Anna Rothschild | Speaker | TED.com