Julian Burschka: What your breath could reveal about your health
Юліан Буршка: Що видих може розказати про стан здоров’я
Driven by his curiosity, Julian Burschka is combining multiple technical disciplines with strong business acumen to drive innovation and enable new technological advancements. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
this habit plays tricks on me.
злий жарт.
unexpected pain in my body
якого раніше не було,
and that I cannot attribute,
might turn a tense back into heart disease
звичайний спазм у спині на хворобу серця,
into deep vein thrombosis.
на тромбоз глибоких вен.
with any deadly or incurable disease.
смертельних або невиліковних хвороб.
for no clear reason.
без явної причини.
50 million people die worldwide.
більше 50 мільйонів людей.
economies like ours,
by slowly progressing diseases:
прогресуючі хвороби:
cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes,
легенів, рак, хвороба Альцгеймера, діабет,
in diagnosing and treating many of these.
у діагностиці та лікуванні.
where further advancement in health
by developing new treatments.
нових препаратів.
when we look at one aspect
diseases have in common:
when treatment is started.
коли його розпочали.
once symptoms occur.
лише після появи симптомів.
many diseases can remain asymptomatic,
захворювань є безсимптомними,
for a long period of time.
залишаються невиявленими.
a persisting need for new ways
the World Health Organization,
identification of unrecognized disease
rapidly and easily ..."
so let me repeat it:
тому я повторю:
які важко розпізнати
both rapidly and easily.
on the words "rapidly" and "easily"
на слова «швидкі» і «прості»,
screening methods
who have undergone colonoscopy
for colorectal cancer
прямої кишки,
of medical tools available
such as radiography
таких як рентгенографія
that for long has been overlooked:
не застосовували.
for medical analysis.
і є перспективним для медичного аналізу.
composed of five components:
з п’яти елементів:
water and argon.
води та аргону.
hundreds of other components
сотні інших
organic compounds,
органічними речовинами,
even thousands of them
або навіть тисячами
organic compounds in our breath
have already experienced breath analysis.
такий аналіз.
late at night,
a friendly police officer
into a device like this one.
у пристрій на кшталт цього.
the ethanol concentration in your breath
концентрації етанолу у видиху
in your condition is a clever idea.
сідати за кермо.
to worry about, all fine.
alcohol levels in your breath,
рівень алкоголю у вашому видиху,
like the ones I've shown you
the smell of a person's breath
запаху видиху людини
on breath analysis have skyrocketed,
став предметом численних досліджень.
is now becoming reality.
тепер стає реальністю.
that I showed you earlier.
списку хвороб.
could be detected by breath analysis.
шляхом аналізу видиху.
organic compounds in our breath.
органічні сполуки у нашому видиху.
to a breath sample,
organic compounds that we exhale.
a fingerprint of your metabolism,
нашого метаболізму,
that occur in your body.
of your exhaled breath.
is to correlate a certain signature
характеристики
of certain medical conditions.
several undeniable benefits.
низку безперечних переваг.
handheld devices
in many different settings
будь-де,
a test shall be performed.
into an alcohol breath tester.
алкотестера.
would reduce patient burden
тиск на пацієнтів
for broad adoption of the technology.
технології.
універсальна,
використовувати
of medical conditions.
for multiple diseases at the same time.
декілька хвороб одночасно.
a different medical tool
різних медичних інструментів
what you're looking for.
те, що шукаєте.
breath analysis is predestined
screening tests are lacking.
eventually provide us
low cost per test.
низькою ціною.
інструменти
needs to be restricted,
can only be performed
for example, the high-risk population;
групи високого ризику;
per person needs to be kept at a minimum.
бути мінімальною.
on a larger group of people,
of time for each individual?
більш тривалого періоду?
to something very valuable
that tracks the same patient
аналізів одного пацієнта
are often based on a limited data set,
на обмеженому наборі даних,
of a patient's medical history
хвороби пацієнта
of a reference population.
open up a new dimension
певного пацієнта.
for personalized treatment.
підходу лікування.
that is something like,
then why aren't we using it today?"
чому ж ми досі не використовуємо їх?»
challenges, for example.
extremely reliable sensors
of volatile organic compounds
летких органічних сполук
in a very defined manner
to be validated in clinical trials,
проведення клінічних випробувань,
can be measured against baselines.
показників із загальними параметрами.
can be generated
даних
holds up to its promises,
виправдає очікування,
that could truly aid us
дійсно зможе допомогти нам
by symptoms of disease
diagnosis and treatment
та лікувати захворювання
and it's a fundamental one.
найважливішого пункту.
Що таке хвороба?
can be commercialized as I describe it,
звичною практикою,
на ранній стадії.
is, in fact, a problem
with sufficient certainty
впевненістю передбачити,
would ever cause any symptoms
захворювання певні симптоми,
that you would never suffer from it.
що хвороба не буде прогресувати.
a potentially deadly disease?
смертельна хвороба?
that the disease was detected
діагностику
is to undergo early treatment
почати лікування
without side effects.
ефектів.
не надмірна діагностика,
has to be treated immediately
потребує негайного лікування
of routine screening
that can rationalize treatment,
that should not be a source of concern?
викликати занепокоєння?
using breath analysis
з аналізом видиху
we'll be able to break this dilemma
на ранній стадії.
organic compounds that we exhale
сполук, які ми видихаємо,
on our physiological condition.
про фізіологічний стан.
we have only scratched the surface.
вершину айсберга.
and breath profiles across the population,
людей
age, origin and lifestyle,
життя
should increase.
аналізу.
should provide us with a powerful tool
інструмент
specific diseases
and ultimately prevent them.
та профілактики.
and challenges
труднощів,
part-time hypochondriacs like me.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Julian Burschka - TechnologistDriven by his curiosity, Julian Burschka is combining multiple technical disciplines with strong business acumen to drive innovation and enable new technological advancements.
Why you should listen
Julian Burschka has spent many years developing materials for efficient solar energy conversion. Notably he pioneered an elegant method to fabricate so-called perovskite solar cells -- seminal research that later was published in Nature and cited several thousand times since.
Born a scientist at heart, Burschka is constantly striving to expand his horizon and is thrilled by new technological discoveries that might fundamentally change our daily lives. More recently, his interest was sparked by ultra-sensitive gas sensors and the detection of volatile organic compounds for various applications.
In his current role as a senior project manager at Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Burschka is leading a multinational R&D team that develops smart material solutions to enable next-generation displays. He holds a Master of Business Administration and a PhD in chemistry, both of which he obtained following multilingual studies in Germany, France and Switzerland.
Julian Burschka | Speaker | TED.com