Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu: What your smart devices know (and share) about you
کشمیر هیل و سوریا ماتوو: دستگاههای هوشمندتان درباره شما چه میدانند (و منتشر می کنند)
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
birthday last year,
in privacy and security.
و حریم خصوصی کار میکنیم.
in the middle of our home
and Edison Research,
و ان پی آر نشان میدهد
now has a smart speaker,
یک نفر بلندگوی هوشمند دارد،
a virtual assistant at home.
is getting here fast.
با سرعت به اینجا میرسد.
all kinds of internet-connected devices.
متصل به اینترنت را پیشنهاد میکنند.
smart toilets, smart toys,
توالتهای هوشمند، اسباببازیهای هوشمند،
can connect to the internet,
اینترنت میتواند وصل شود،
بتوانند با شما صحبت کنند
قادر به صحبت هستند؟
one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
یک خوابهام در سانفرانسیسکو را
measuring our sleeping habits.
فقط عادتهای خوابیدن ما را اندازه میگرفت.
that the only thing worse
tell you the next day
and got a low sleep score."
و امتیاز خواب شما پایین است.»
feel like shit today."
حس گندی نداشتم.»
internet-connected devices in my home.
متصل به اینترنت را در خانهام نصب کردم.
انجام میداد را نظارت کردم.
at all the network activity.
دیدن همه فعالیت شبکهای را میداد.
sort of like a security guard,
نگهبان امنیتی بدانید،
all the network packets
خانه هوشمند
he's not my husband,
خبرنگاریم، او شوهرم نیست،
to their manufacturers.
in understanding
emissions look like
but more importantly,
را میدیدیم و از همه مهمتر
of digital silence in the house --
you guys woke up and went to bed.
و خوابیدن شما را میدانم.
brushed her teeth.
when you were working from home.
که چه زمان از خانه کار میکردی.
to, like, a lot of people here.
در اینجا روشن کردی.
it's just metadata.
and how long you watched it for.
چه مدت هم تماشا کردی.
it's usually in binge mode.
"Difficult People" and "Party Down."
و "مهمونی گرفتن"
I loved "Party Down."
"مهمونی گرفتن"ام.
and you should definitely watch it.
حتما باید ببیندیش.
was all my husband, Trevor.
that you knew about his binges,
چقدر زیاد آن را می دید دلخور بود،
to connect the TV to the router,
به روتر وصل کرده بود،
that our TV has spied on us.
از ما جاسوسی میکرد.
to the government just last year,
به دولت غرامت پرداخت
second-by-second information
جمعآوری کرده بود
were watching on TV, including us,
از جمله ما تماشا میکردند،
to data brokers and advertisers.
و شرکتهای تبلیغاتی میفروختند.
almost all pinged their servers daily.
کشمیر روزانه به سرورها پینگ میکنند.
was especially chatty?
از همه حرافتر بود؟
every three minutes,
به سرورهای خود وصل میشد،
you were using it or not.
استفاده میکردید یا نه.
ongoing conversations
no idea, without your router.
هیچ ایدهای نداشتم.
you should probably know --
is going to own your data.
maybe that's to be expected --
it's going to use the internet.
که اینترنت مصرف میکند.
that is the home
our really basic behavior there.
رفتار ما را در آنجا ردیابی کنند عجیب است.
can be mined by the surveillance economy.
هم توسط اقتصاد نظارهگر استفاده میشود.
how often you brush your teeth?
مسواک میزنید؟
insurance company called Beam.
بیمه دندانپزشکی به اسم بیم هست.
smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
مشتریهای خود را تحت بررسی داشتند--
premiums, of course.
some of you are thinking:
or some price breaks in return.
یا تخفیف در قیمت میگیریم.
in my smart home.
drove me insane:
در خانه دیوانهام کردند:
over a dozen apps to my phone
در گوشی خودم میریختم
کردن خودش را داشت،
was just a world of hell.
coffee wasn't really working for you?
واقعا برایت کار نکرد؟
but I thought it was going to be great.
که انتظار داشتم خوب باشد.
and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
میگفتیم آلکسا برای ما قهوه درست کن.
brand-specific phrase to make it work.
برای به کار انداختن آن استفاده میکردیم.
to run quick start."
بخواه سریع دستبه کار شه.
really hard to remember
that was right next to our bed
by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
این حرف به اکو دات شروع میکردیم.
the button to make the coffee run."
دکمه قهوهساز را بزنم.»
survived the experiment,
بعد از این آزمایش دوام آورده،
منزلتان دارید
less infuriating than Kashmir did.
آن را پردردسر بیابید.
to target and profile you.
قرار دادن شما استفاده شوند.
can be used to predict
میتوانند پیشبینی کنند
and they've also patented it.
و حق اختراع آن را هم ثبت کردند.
every time you go online,
هر بار آنلاین شدن حس میکنید،
a sex toy connects to the internet,
اسباببازی سکسی به اینترنت چیست،
who are in a long-distance relationship,
راه دور با هم هستند،
این اسباببازی داشته
a lot of information
how long it was used for,
how hot the toy got.
چقدر داغ شده است.
this really sensitive data?"
واقعا حساس را جمعآوری میکنید؟»
for market research."
بازاریابی ما عالی است.»
their customers' orgasms.
مشتریها بهرهبرداری میکنند.
you're cavalier about privacy,
حریم خصوصی آسانگیر باشید
that's a step too far.
که این دیگر زیادهروی است.
to keep my sex toys dumb.
جنسیام خنگ باشد.
که به اشتراک میگذارم.
range from useful to annoying.
آزاردهنده است.
the companies that made them.
سازنده آنها است.
and social media,
و رسانههای اجتماعی،
you're the product.
که اگر مجانی باشد شما محصول هستید.
of your smart home,
چه کسی حقیقتا نفع میبرد،
خوره فناوری هستیم.
that these things connect to the internet
که این چیزها به اینترنت وصل میشوند
in that commercial panopticon,
در آن ساختار سراسر بین تجاری نداشته باشید،
the design of these devices
این دستگاهها تجدیدنظر کنند
to participate in "market research,"
«تحقیقات بازار نیستیم،»
has a Wi-Fi connection.
خریدم به وایفای وصل است.
generally, this is happening,
عموما این اتفاق میفتد،
household items are spying on you.
از شما جاسوسی میکنند واقعا راحت است.
these things are watching you,
شما را زیر نظر دارند،
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kashmir Hill - Technology journalistKashmir Hill writes about privacy and technology.
Why you should listen
Kashmir Hill is a senior reporter for the Gizmodo Media Group. As she writes: "I started out in journalism blogging at what was essentially an online tabloid for lawyers. Then I got interested in privacy, and that forced me to write about Facebook and eventually about other technologies; along the way people started describing me as a technology journalist instead of a legal blogger.
"I've always wanted my writing to be approachable for a lay audience, so I usually use humor, a first-person approach or, ideally, both. So I've hacked a smart home, lived in a monitored one, created a fake business and bought it a fake reputation, worked as a crowdsourced girlfriend, lived on Bitcoin and spent a whole week WRITING IN CAPS LOCK. The best way to prepare people for future possible tech dystopias is for me to live in them and report back."
Kashmir Hill | Speaker | TED.com
Surya Mattu - Artist, investigative journalist, engineer
Think of Surya Mattu as a data detective. As he writes: "I am interested in figuring out the ways in which algorithmic systems harm people."
Why you should listen
Surya Mattu is a data reporter on Gizmodo's Special Projects Desk and an R&D journalism resident at Eyebeam NYC. As he writes: "My practice combines art, investigative journalism, engineering and creative technology. The aim is to reverse-engineer the specific ways in which the tools or technology we create are imbued with the ethics of the culture in which they're created. Currently, I am a data reporter. Previously, I was a contributing researcher at ProPublica, where I worked on "Machine Bias," a series that aims to highlight how algorithmic systems can be biased and discriminate against people."
Surya Mattu | Speaker | TED.com