Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu: What your smart devices know (and share) about you
卡許米爾希爾 和 蘇瑞雅馬圖: 你的智慧裝置會知道(並分享)你的哪些資訊?
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
birthday last year,
Echo(智能居家助理)。
in privacy and security.
都很重視隱私。
in the middle of our home
and Edison Research,
和愛迪生研究公司的調查,
now has a smart speaker,
就有一人擁有智慧喇叭,
a virtual assistant at home.
有一個虛擬助理。
is getting here fast.
all kinds of internet-connected devices.
各式各樣和網路連結的裝置。
smart toilets, smart toys,
智慧廁所、智慧玩具、
can connect to the internet,
就表示它能連上網路,
one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
把我在舊金山只有一間臥房的公寓
measuring our sleeping habits.
測量我們的睡眠習慣。
that the only thing worse
tell you the next day
and got a low sleep score."
取得很低的睡眠分數。」
feel like shit today."
還不夠鳥嗎?」
internet-connected devices in my home.
18 項和網路連結的裝置。
我是蘇瑞雅。(笑聲)
所做的每一件事。
at all the network activity.
讓我可以看到所有的網路活動。
sort of like a security guard,
想像成是安全警衛,
all the network packets
網路封包進入和離開
he's not my husband,
他不是我老公,
to their manufacturers.
in understanding
emissions look like
看起來是什麼樣子。
but more importantly,
但,更重要的,
of digital silence in the house --
一小時的數位寧靜——
you guys woke up and went to bed.
何時起床、何時就寢。
brushed her teeth.
when you were working from home.
知道你何時在家工作。
to, like, a lot of people here.
對這裡的很多人揭露了。
it's just metadata.
那只是詮釋資料。
and how long you watched it for.
也知道你看了多久。
it's usually in binge mode.
通常都是沉迷模式。
"Difficult People" and "Party Down."
《難處之人》和《狂歡派對》。
I loved "Party Down."
我很愛《狂歡派對》。
and you should definitely watch it.
was all my husband, Trevor.
是我老公崔佛愛看的。
that you knew about his binges,
你知道他在迷什麼,
to connect the TV to the router,
把電視連上路由器的人,
that our TV has spied on us.
第一次監視我們了。
to the government just last year,
220 萬美元的和解費,
second-by-second information
每一秒鐘的資訊,
were watching on TV, including us,
在看什麼節目的資訊,
to data brokers and advertisers.
賣給資料仲介和廣告商。
almost all pinged their servers daily.
每天 ping 它們的伺服器。
was especially chatty?
特別「長舌」嗎?
every three minutes,
you were using it or not.
ongoing conversations
no idea, without your router.
我根本不會知道。
you should probably know --
你應該要知道——
is going to own your data.
會擁有你的資料。
maybe that's to be expected --
it's going to use the internet.
它勢必會去用網路。
that is the home
像家這樣的親密空間,
our really basic behavior there.
在家中的基本行為。
can be mined by the surveillance economy.
乏味的資料當中挖出有用資訊。
how often you brush your teeth?
insurance company called Beam.
保險公司叫做 Beam。
smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
在監看客戶的智慧牙刷——
premiums, of course.
some of you are thinking:
or some price breaks in return.
一些便利性或是優惠價。
in my smart home.
經歷並非如此。
drove me insane:
實在讓我抓狂:
over a dozen apps to my phone
十多個應用程式,
was just a world of hell.
coffee wasn't really working for you?
你不喜歡雲端運算的咖啡機?
but I thought it was going to be great.
但我以為它會很棒。
and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
「艾列克莎,為我們泡咖啡。」
brand-specific phrase to make it work.
說出明確的品牌,才會有用。
to run quick start."
叫 Behmor 咖啡機進行快速啟動。」
really hard to remember
that was right next to our bed
by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
就是對 Echo Dot 大吼這個句子。
the button to make the coffee run."
按下咖啡機的啟動按鈕吧。」
來做這件事!」
survived the experiment,
我們的婚姻撐過了這次實驗,
less infuriating than Kashmir did.
像卡許米爾這麼火大。
to target and profile you.
針對你收集資料做側寫。
can be used to predict
就可以用來預測
and they've also patented it.
還取得了專利。
every time you go online,
很怕會被追蹤的
a sex toy connects to the internet,
性玩具要連上網路?
who are in a long-distance relationship,
a lot of information
how long it was used for,
何時使用它、用了多久、
how hot the toy got.
this really sensitive data?"
要收集這些很敏感的資料?」
for market research."
那對市場研究很有幫助。」
their customers' orgasms.
當中挖掘有用資訊。
you're cavalier about privacy,
that's a step too far.
to keep my sex toys dumb.
用笨的性玩具就好。
range from useful to annoying.
從很有用的到很惱人的都有。
the companies that made them.
它們的公司分享資料。
and social media,
和社交媒體的經驗,
you're the product.
若是免費的,就表示你是商品。
of your smart home,
that these things connect to the internet
這些東西會連上網路
in that commercial panopticon,
圓形監獄當中也沒關係,
the design of these devices
這些裝置的設計,
to participate in "market research,"
買了一個有無線網路連結的裝置,
has a Wi-Fi connection.
generally, this is happening,
有這樣的狀況,
household items are spying on you.
正常的居家物品正在監視你。
these things are watching you,
這些東西正在看著你,
只是一支假陰莖。
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kashmir Hill - Technology journalistKashmir Hill writes about privacy and technology.
Why you should listen
Kashmir Hill is a senior reporter for the Gizmodo Media Group. As she writes: "I started out in journalism blogging at what was essentially an online tabloid for lawyers. Then I got interested in privacy, and that forced me to write about Facebook and eventually about other technologies; along the way people started describing me as a technology journalist instead of a legal blogger.
"I've always wanted my writing to be approachable for a lay audience, so I usually use humor, a first-person approach or, ideally, both. So I've hacked a smart home, lived in a monitored one, created a fake business and bought it a fake reputation, worked as a crowdsourced girlfriend, lived on Bitcoin and spent a whole week WRITING IN CAPS LOCK. The best way to prepare people for future possible tech dystopias is for me to live in them and report back."
Kashmir Hill | Speaker | TED.com
Surya Mattu - Artist, investigative journalist, engineer
Think of Surya Mattu as a data detective. As he writes: "I am interested in figuring out the ways in which algorithmic systems harm people."
Why you should listen
Surya Mattu is a data reporter on Gizmodo's Special Projects Desk and an R&D journalism resident at Eyebeam NYC. As he writes: "My practice combines art, investigative journalism, engineering and creative technology. The aim is to reverse-engineer the specific ways in which the tools or technology we create are imbued with the ethics of the culture in which they're created. Currently, I am a data reporter. Previously, I was a contributing researcher at ProPublica, where I worked on "Machine Bias," a series that aims to highlight how algorithmic systems can be biased and discriminate against people."
Surya Mattu | Speaker | TED.com