Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu: What your smart devices know (and share) about you
Kashmir Hill et Surya Mattu: Ce que vos appareils intelligents savent (et partagent) sur vous
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
birthday last year,
L'an dernier, pour mon anniversaire
in privacy and security.
dans la sécurité informatique.
in the middle of our home
au milieu de la maison,
and Edison Research,
et d'Edison Research,
now has a smart speaker,
un haut-parleur intelligent,
a virtual assistant at home.
un assistant virtuel chez eux.
is getting here fast.
commence aujourd'hui.
all kinds of internet-connected devices.
toutes sortes d'appareils connectés.
smart toilets, smart toys,
cadenas, toilettes, jouets,
can connect to the internet,
est relié à Internet,
et qu'il peut parler à son propriétaire.
peuvent vous parler,
one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
mon studio de San Francisco
measuring our sleeping habits.
nos habitudes de sommeil.
that the only thing worse
pire que très mal dormir la nuit,
tell you the next day
le lendemain
et obtenu un piètre score de sommeil ».
and got a low sleep score."
feel like shit today."
assez fatiguée. »
internet-connected devices in my home.
connectés chez moi.
Salut, c'est moi Surya.
de la maison intelligente.
at all the network activity.
toute l'activité du réseau.
sort of like a security guard,
d'agent de sécurité
all the network packets
ce n'est pas mon mari,
he's not my husband,
to their manufacturers.
in understanding
emissions look like
but more importantly,
mais encore plus important,
de silence numérique -
of digital silence in the house --
quand vous vous leviez ou vous couchiez,
you guys woke up and went to bed.
brushed her teeth.
when you were working from home.
quand tu travaillais chez toi.
to, like, a lot of people here.
de les divulguer au monde entier.
c'est juste une métadonnée.
it's just metadata.
and how long you watched it for.
et pendant combien de temps.
it's usually in binge mode.
« Difficult People » et « Party Down ».
"Difficult People" and "Party Down."
I loved "Party Down."
tu devrais vraiment la regarder.
and you should definitely watch it.
was all my husband, Trevor.
c'était mon mari, Trevor.
that you knew about his binges,
que tu connaisses ses excès,
to connect the TV to the router,
la télé au routeur lui-même,
that our TV has spied on us.
que notre télé nous espionnait.
to the government just last year,
de dommages au gouvernement l'an dernier,
second-by-second information
seconde par seconde
were watching on TV, including us,
regardaient à la télé, dont nous,
to data brokers and advertisers.
en données et à des agents publicitaires.
dans l'économie de la surveillance.
almost all pinged their servers daily.
à leur serveur une fois par jour.
was especially chatty?
était le plus bavard !
toutes les trois minutes,
every three minutes,
you were using it or not.
ongoing conversations
des conversations continues
no idea, without your router.
sans ton routeur.
you should probably know --
intelligent, vous devriez savoir,
is going to own your data.
le fabricant possédera vos données.
maybe that's to be expected --
et on doit s'y attendre --
it's going to use the internet.
il va utiliser Internet.
that is the home
qu'est la maison
notre comportement basique à la trace.
our really basic behavior there.
can be mined by the surveillance economy.
par l'économie de surveillance.
how often you brush your teeth?
de brossage de dents ?
insurance company called Beam.
d'assurance dentaire appelée Beam.
smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
intelligentes de leurs clients depuis 2015
premiums, of course.
sur leurs primes, bien entendu.
some of you are thinking:
parmi vous pensent.
or some price breaks in return.
et des remises en échange.
in my smart home.
dans mon foyer connecté.
c'était révoltant.
drove me insane:
over a dozen apps to my phone
d'applis sur mon téléphone
avait sa propre identification,
avait un mot de passe...
was just a world of hell.
c'était juste l'enfer sur Terre.
coffee wasn't really working for you?
grâce au cloud ne te convenait pas ?
but I thought it was going to be great.
mais je pensais que ce serait super.
and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
je dirais : « Alexa, fais-nous du café. »
brand-specific phrase to make it work.
spécifique à la marque pour que ça marche.
to run quick start."
de lancer une percolation rapide. »
really hard to remember
de s'en souvenir,
that was right next to our bed
by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
en hurlant cette phrase à Echo Dot.
appuyer sur le bouton du percolateur. »
the button to make the coffee run."
survived the experiment,
ait survécu à l'expérience
votre foyer intelligent,
less infuriating than Kashmir did.
vous trouverez ça moins frustrant.
to target and profile you.
pour vous cibler et vous profiler.
can be used to predict
possédez peut être utilisé pour prédire
and they've also patented it.
et l'a brevetée.
every time you go online,
à chaque fois que vous êtes en ligne,
dans votre salon.
a sex toy connects to the internet,
ce sextoy est connecté ?
who are in a long-distance relationship,
en relation longue-distance,
ont scruté de près ce jouet
a lot of information
beaucoup de données
how long it was used for,
pour combien de temps,
how hot the toy got.
quelle chaleur le jouet endure.
this really sensitive data?"
ces données très sensibles ? »
for market research."
pour les enquêtes de marché. »
their customers' orgasms.
les orgasmes de leurs clients.
you're cavalier about privacy,
that's a step too far.
que cela va trop loin.
to keep my sex toys dumb.
mes sextoys stupides.
varient d'utiles à pénibles.
range from useful to annoying.
the companies that made them.
avec les fabricants.
et les réseaux sociaux,
and social media,
you're the product.
que si c'est gratuit, on est le produit.
of your smart home,
d'une smart-home,
that these things connect to the internet
que ces choses se connectent à Internet
in that commercial panopticon,
sous ce panoptique commercial,
l'architecture des appareils
the design of these devices
to participate in "market research,"
aux « enquêtes marché »
has a Wi-Fi connection.
un terminal avec une connexion Wi-Fi.
que ça arrive dans l'absolu,
generally, this is happening,
household items are spying on you.
objets vous espionnent continuellement.
these things are watching you,
qu'ils vous surveillent,
à des caméras.
ressembler à un godemiché.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kashmir Hill - Technology journalistKashmir Hill writes about privacy and technology.
Why you should listen
Kashmir Hill is a senior reporter for the Gizmodo Media Group. As she writes: "I started out in journalism blogging at what was essentially an online tabloid for lawyers. Then I got interested in privacy, and that forced me to write about Facebook and eventually about other technologies; along the way people started describing me as a technology journalist instead of a legal blogger.
"I've always wanted my writing to be approachable for a lay audience, so I usually use humor, a first-person approach or, ideally, both. So I've hacked a smart home, lived in a monitored one, created a fake business and bought it a fake reputation, worked as a crowdsourced girlfriend, lived on Bitcoin and spent a whole week WRITING IN CAPS LOCK. The best way to prepare people for future possible tech dystopias is for me to live in them and report back."
Kashmir Hill | Speaker | TED.com
Surya Mattu - Artist, investigative journalist, engineer
Think of Surya Mattu as a data detective. As he writes: "I am interested in figuring out the ways in which algorithmic systems harm people."
Why you should listen
Surya Mattu is a data reporter on Gizmodo's Special Projects Desk and an R&D journalism resident at Eyebeam NYC. As he writes: "My practice combines art, investigative journalism, engineering and creative technology. The aim is to reverse-engineer the specific ways in which the tools or technology we create are imbued with the ethics of the culture in which they're created. Currently, I am a data reporter. Previously, I was a contributing researcher at ProPublica, where I worked on "Machine Bias," a series that aims to highlight how algorithmic systems can be biased and discriminate against people."
Surya Mattu | Speaker | TED.com