Robin Hanson: What would happen if we upload our brains to computers?
Robin Hanson: Mi lesz, ha agyunkat számítógépbe töltjük föl?
Does humanity have a future as uploaded minds? In his work, Robin Hanson asks this and other extra-large questions. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
as smart as people,
lesznek, mint az ember.
accumulating better software,
a jobbnál jobb szoftvereket,
that may take centuries.
ez századokig tarthat.
gyorsabban megtörténik,
powerful theories of intelligence.
intelligenciaelméleteket dolgozunk ki.
from the human brain.
töltsük le az emberi agy szoftverét!
three technologies to be good enough,
lots of cheap, fast, parallel computers.
számítógépre lesz szükség.
to scan individual human brains
részletességgel be kell szkennelni
connected to what, of what type.
mihez, milyen típusúhoz kapcsolódik.
computer models
changing interval state
időbeni állapotváltozása,
of all the kinds of brain cells
elég jó modellünk lesz,
a good enough model of an entire brain,
input-output behavior as the original.
úgy fog viselkedni, mint az eredeti.
it might do them.
everything would change.
about this idea for decades,
Or is it just an empty machine?
Vagy csak üres gép lesz?
is that me or someone else?"
vagy valaki más?"
that I'm going to ignore ...
de én rájuk sem hederítek...
to guess what would happen,
használva, hogy rájöjjek, mi lesz,
I'm offering analysis.
what's most likely to happen
ami valószínűleg történni fog,
by something I tell you here,
nem kavarja föl önöket,
of their life in virtual reality.
virtuális valóságban töltik.
if you were using virtual reality.
mint aki virtuális valóságot használ.
you might hear gulls flying above,
fenn sirályok vijjognak,
on your cheeks or smell seawater,
vagy érezzük a tenger illatát
a lot of time here,
make a phone call,
you would look like in virtual reality,
a virtuális valóságban,
would look like in virtual reality.
sitting in a server rack somewhere.
and experience the same thing.
that virtual reality isn't entirely real,
hogy a virtuális valóság nem valódi,
as this room feels to you now
mint mi ezt a helyiséget,
some more action possibilities.
runs at the same speed,
mindig azonos,
computer hardware to run faster or slower,
számítógéppel gyorsabb vagy lassabb lehet,
seems to be going too fast,
túl gyorsnak bizonyul,
would seem to slow down.
a pillanatban lemásolhatja magát.
a copy of itself at that moment.
everything the same,
looking at the same speed,
"You are the copy."
"Te csak másolat vagy."
usually in practice.
the computer that represents its brain,
képes mozgatni az agyát,
at the speed of light,
with ems near that new location.
léphet az ott lévő emekkel.
what ems can do.
mit tehetnek az emek.
to understand three key facts.
lényeges dolgot meg kell értenünk.
the human they emulate would do
fogva azt teszi, amit hasonló esetben
are very human.
they're living in a different world.
hogy más világban élnek.
az emnek valódi erőforrások kellenek.
real resources to survive.
és fedélhez, elpusztulunk.
energy, cooling, or they can't exist.
van szüksége, másként elpusztul.
that an em experiences,
valakinek – általában az em-nek –
had to work to pay for it.
quicker than the em economy,
mint az em gazdasága,
to em subsistence levels.
megélhetési szintjére esnek vissza.
munkával kell töltenie.
most of the time.
this is what ems usually see:
you might think, is exotic and strange,
kivételes és furcsa,
ez az általános helyzet,
in human history,
all wild animals have ever lived,
mit tesz ilyen helyzetben.
in this situation.
what it takes to survive,
so much about the em world.
about what they want
what it takes to survive.
from the point of view of the ems --
az ő szemszögükből tárgyaltuk,
and look at their whole world.
gyorsabban nő, mint a miénk,
much faster than ours,
we would experience in a century or two,
amelyet 1–2 század alatt tapasztalnánk,
this age much beyond that,
will happen, I don't know what.
történhet; nem tudom mi.
még gyorsabban megy,
runs even faster,
ezerszer gyorsabban.
thousands of years in this year or two,
egy-két év alatt élnek át,
is actually changing more slowly
in a small number of very dense cities.
vannak sűrűn összezsúfolódva.
themselves in virtual reality,
magukat a virtuális valóságban,
physically crammed together.
mennyire zsúfolódtak össze.
feels really painfully slow,
utazás fájdalmasan lassúnak tűnik,
away from the em cities
eső többi, maradék része
really aren't that interested in it.
mert az emeket nem érdekli.
all of the capital in this world.
birtokában indult útjára.
their wealth grows very fast.
vagyona gyorsan gyarapszik.
don't actually own that much
a legtöbb embernek nincs egyebe,
they need to acquire sufficient assets,
vagy osztalékmegállapodásról
az emek az embert?
unproductive retirees around us today,
haszontalan nyugdíjas él köröttünk,
and take their stuff.
nem vesszük el mindenüket.
the institutions we share with them.
intézményeink tönkremennének.
retire in peace during the age of em.
az em életében nyugalomba vonulni.
the age of em only lasts a year or two
hogy az em csak egy-két évig él,
of the few hundred most productive humans.
pár száz ember másolata.
compared to the typical human,
Nobel Prize winner,
perhaps with nostalgia and gratitude,
nosztalgiával s hálásan tekintenek,
how you think about your ancestors.
differ in terms of productivity.
mennyire különböző.
to predict features of ems --
jellemzésére használjuk:
conscientious, hard-working,
lelkiismeretesek, szorgalmasak,
változatosságot mutat.
of the kinds of variety that humans do,
and profession,
s foglalkozások változatait;
is mind speed.
a gondolkodás sebessége.
az ember gondolkodási sebessége
faster than human speed,
slower than human speed.
markers of high status.
They win arguments.
of our literature.
ismert szellemekre.
vesznek körbe minket,
ha megadjuk az árát.
if you pay the price.
they can't influence much,
nincs sok befolyásuk,
so what's the point?
ugyan, mi értelme?
in the structure of their lives.
nagy változatosságot mutatnak.
and you end, really simple.
és vége, igazán egyszerű.
some short-term copies
those short term versions in a moment,
for the next day.
when there's more demand for that.
ha szükség van rájuk.
the future's going.
who elaborate that,
oszlik, amelyek megvalósítják.
larger, more coherent designs.
tervet valósíthatnak meg.
for the last 20 years,
two hours a day, a life of leisure.
dolgozott; édes élet!
every day they had a thousand copies,
ezer másolatot készítettek,
went on to the next day.
well over 99 percent of the time.
a life of leisure.
You start and you end.
if at the start of party,
amelytől másnap már
you would not remember that party
"I'm about to die, this is terrible.
mert nem emlékszik, mit teszek."
because they won't remember what I do."
csak nem fogok emlékezni semmire."
I just won't remember what I did."
a short-term copy
végezzen, majd kimúljon.
attitude possibilities.
és életű lény vagyok; ezt utálom".
creature with a short life. I hate this."
aki nem fog emlékezni e részre."
who won't remember this part."
a másik attitűd szerint járnak el,
that second attitude,
hanem mert így boldogulhatnak.
but because it helps them get along.
we must invade Iraq,
Irakot el kell foglalnunk,
s a mi másolatunk beleáshat
and a copy of you can go inside a safe,
mi magunknak,
from your copy to yourself,
there is a good reason.
to evaluate this world.
hogy értékelhessék a világot.
tetszik vagy utálják.
if you love it or hate it.
from thousands of years ago
évezredekkel ezelőtti őseiknek
vagy utálnák világunkat
they heard about it,
is really just weird.
you should really learn a lot about it,
világról, tudjunk meg többet róla,
work to change it.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Robin Hanson - Futurist, social scientistDoes humanity have a future as uploaded minds? In his work, Robin Hanson asks this and other extra-large questions.
Why you should listen
In his book, The Age of Em: Work, Love and Life When Robots Rule the Earth, Robin Hanson re-imagines humanity's role as our tech becomes smarter. A pioneer in prediction markets, also known as information markets and idea futures, Hanson has been known since the 1980s for taking the very very long view on topics as varied as (a selected list) spatial product competition, health incentive contracts, group insurance, product bans, evolutionary psychology and bioethics of health care, voter information incentives, incentives to fake expertise, Bayesian classification, agreeing to disagree, self-deception in disagreement, probability elicitation, wiretaps, image reconstruction, the history of science prizes, reversible computation, the origin of life, the survival of humanity, very long term economic growth, growth given machine intelligence and interstellar colonization.
Meanwhile, he has developed new technologies for conditional, combinatorial and intermediated trading, and he studied insider trading, manipulation and other foul play. Hanson is associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. His next book is The Elephant in the Brain, co-authored with Kevin Simler, due in 2018.
Robin Hanson | Speaker | TED.com