Shivani Siroya: A smart loan for people with no credit history (yet)
شيفاني سيرويا: قروض ذكية للأشخاص الذين لا يملكون تاريخ ائتماني حتى الآن
Shivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record. Full bio
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to know about a person
making a loan?
للموافقة على تقديم قرض له؟
about that person
in her late thirties.
من الهند في أواخر الثلاثينات من عمرها.
come to see her for health services,
والجيران بالمجيء لطلب الخدمات الصحية،
with her at the grocery store
and pay her right on the spot
بالدفع لها على الفور
and their health.
because she trusted them.
going to lend to a stranger
أشخاص مجهولين
something about them.
and other financial institutions
والمؤسسات المالية الأخرى
of our public consumer credit data.
الاستهلاكية العامة الخاصة بنا.
pretty much easy access
and services that we need,
around the world
public records on them --
عن سلوكهم الاستهلاكي
to the credit or financial products
إلى المنتجات الائتمانية أو المالية
for these 2.5 billion.
لهذه الفئة والتي يبلغ عددها ٢.٥ مليارشخص
using mobile data.
الأهلية الائتمانية من خلال بيانات هواتفهم،
smartphones in emerging markets.
هاتف ذكي في الأسواق الناشئة.
the same way that we do.
التي نقوم نحن باستخدامها.
they're looking up directions,
ويبحثون عن الاتجاهات،
financial transactions.
captured on our phones,
على البيانات من هواتفنا،
of a person's life.
through our mobile application.
the creditworthiness
على فهم الجدارة الائتمانية للأشخاص
a small-business owner in Nairobi, Kenya.
وهي صاحبة أعمال صغيرة في نيروبي، كينيا.
has been running a food stall
وتعمل في كشك الطعام منذ عقود
through vocational school,
والتي قامت بتسجيلهم في مدرسة مهنية،
of her local chama,
to cover her expenses.
من المال لتغطية نفقاتها كل يوم.
into growing her business.
her options are limited.
that could help vouch for her credibility.
لتساعد في الشهادة على مصداقيتها.
would be way too small
that are well above 300 percent,
ضمانات أو سجل ائتماني،
collateral or a credit history,
and ask for a business loan.
to download our application
questions on her phone
من الأسئلة من خلال هاتفها
key data points on her device.
عن بعض المعلومات المهمة في هاتفها.
and no previous loan history.
وليس لها تاريخ قروض سابقة.
a red flag to a traditional bank.
in her history that showed us
المعلومات المهمة والتي اظهرت لنا
phone calls to her family in Uganda.
المكالمات الهاتفية مع عائلتها في أوغندا.
من احتمالية السداد
communicate with a few close contacts.
المكالمات الهاتفية مع المقربين.
around a lot throughout the day,
regular travel patterns,
or at her food stall.
a six percent increase in repayment
من احتمالية السداد
that she communicated a lot
throughout the day
with more than 58 different contacts
تواصلهم مع أكثر من ٥٨ شخصاً
to be good borrowers.
with 89 different individuals,
increase in her repayment.
من احتمالية السداد
of different data points
a person's creditworthiness.
الأهلية الائتمانية للأفراد.
of these different data points,
be found on a paper trail
من البيانات في المستندات
على ضمان الثقة.
الأشخاص في الأسواق الناشئة
and unpredictable on the surface
محفوف بالمخاطر ولا يمكن التنبؤ به
the capacity to repay.
ولديهم القدرة على السداد.
over 200,000 loans in Kenya
على تقديم ٢٠٠.٠٠٠ قرض في كينيا
are above 90 percent --
with traditional bank repayment rates.
معدلات السداد في البنوك التقليدية.
as a credit score,
نقاط الأهلية الائتمانية،
to build their own futures.
على بناء مستقبلهم.
their loans for family expenses,
في تغطية المصاريف العائلية،
into growing their businesses.
economies and communities
أنظمة اقتصادية ومجتمعات أفضل
of using our product,
على مدى العامين الماضيين،
her savings by 60 percent.
مدخراتها بنسبة ٦٠ في المئة.
two additional food stalls
من أكشاك الطعام الإضافية
for her own restaurant.
من أجل إنشاء مطعمها الخاص.
from a commercial bank,
الأعمال الصغيرة من أحد البنوك التجارية،
to prove she deserves it.
اللازم لإثبات قدرتها المالية على السداد.
she was to get started.
I didn't think this was for me."
النجاح اذ لم أعتقد ان الأمر يصلح لي"
of the world that was closed off to her.
من العالم لم يكن متاحا لها
the world to Jenipher
that deserve to be trusted.
والذين يستحقون الثقة.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Shivani Siroya - Mobile finance entrepreneurShivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record.
Why you should listen
Shivani Siroya is the CEO & Founder of Tala, a company that facilitates financial access to small businesses owners around the world by providing mobile financial tracking tools and direct flexible financing in order to help these businesses and their communities lift themselves out of poverty. She was selected as a TED Fellow in 2013.
Siroya has a wide array of professional experiences in global health, micro-finance and investment banking. Prior to Tala, she worked health costing at UNFPA and Mergers & Acquisitions at Health Net and Citigroup.
Siroya is a 2011 Echoing Green Fellow and 2011Unreasonable Institute Fellow. She is also a blogger for the Huffington Post and has written on Microfinance 2.0 as well as small business growth in the U.S. She is also on the board of ReWork and Young Women Social Entrepreneurs.
Siroya holds a M.P.H in Health Economics and International Policy from Columbia University and a B.A. in International Relations from Wesleyan University.
Shivani Siroya | Speaker | TED.com