Shivani Siroya: A smart loan for people with no credit history (yet)
Шівані Сіроя: Розумні позики для людей, які не мають кредитної історії (поки що)
Shivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record. Full bio
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to know about a person
making a loan?
позичити 1000 доларів
два ряди від вас.
about that person
дізнатися про цю людину,
in her late thirties.
коли їй було вже тридцять років з гаком.
come to see her for health services,
на медичну консультацію,
це оплатити чи ні.
with her at the grocery store
з її пацієнтами в магазині
and pay her right on the spot
and their health.
because she trusted them.
тому, що довіряла їм.
going to lend to a stranger
ніколи не позичить гроші незнайомцю,
something about them.
and other financial institutions
фінансові установи
of our public consumer credit data.
наших споживчих кредитних даних.
pretty much easy access
легко отримуємо доступ
and services that we need,
які нам необхідні:
і покупки нерухомості
з певним ризиком.
around the world
public records on them --
кредитного рейтингу,
to the credit or financial products
побудувати довірливі відносини
for these 2.5 billion.
доступ до фінансів.
using mobile data.
на основі мобільних даних.
smartphones in emerging markets.
є вже близько мільярда смартфонів.
the same way that we do.
так само, як і ми.
they're looking up directions,
financial transactions.
captured on our phones,
в смартфонах,
of a person's life.
активності людини.
through our mobile application.
the creditworthiness
a small-business owner in Nairobi, Kenya.
невеликого бізнесу в Найробі, Кенія.
has been running a food stall
десятиліть вона керує продуктовим кіоском
through vocational school,
отримати професійну освіту,
of her local chama,
to cover her expenses.
щоб покривати всі свої витрати.
зажене її в борги.
into growing her business.
для розвитку бізнесу.
her options are limited.
то вибирати не доведеться.
лише мікрокредит,
that could help vouch for her credibility.
цілої групи поручителів.
would be way too small
будуть мізерними
розміром в 150 доларів.
за допомогою до лихварів,
that are well above 300 percent,
collateral or a credit history,
and ask for a business loan.
to download our application
нашу програму на телефон
questions on her phone
питань по телефону
key data points on her device.
функцій на телефоні.
and no previous loan history.
вона майже нічого не зберігала.
a red flag to a traditional bank.
in her history that showed us
і дещо інше, через що ми змогли
phone calls to her family in Uganda.
дзвонила родичам в Уганду.
communicate with a few close contacts.
around a lot throughout the day,
regular travel patterns,
or at her food stall.
або в своєму кіоску.
a six percent increase in repayment
відбувається на 6% успішніше
that she communicated a lot
що вона багато спілкувалася
throughout the day
with more than 58 different contacts
більше 58 різних контактів,
to be good borrowers.
with 89 different individuals,
increase in her repayment.
збільшення виплат.
of different data points
із тисячі,
a person's creditworthiness.
кредитоспроможності.
of these different data points,
be found on a paper trail
що не стосується доходу,
and unpredictable on the surface
у виплаті кредиту,
the capacity to repay.
over 200,000 loans in Kenya
видати 200,000 кредитів в Кенії
are above 90 percent --
with traditional bank repayment rates.
в традиційних банках.
as a credit score,
як кредитний рейтинг,
to build their own futures.
their loans for family expenses,
на розходи сім'ї,
into growing their businesses.
economies and communities
своїх країн, будують сусупільство,
of using our product,
нашого продукту,
her savings by 60 percent.
заощадження на 60%.
two additional food stalls
for her own restaurant.
над відкриттям ресторану.
from a commercial bank,
комерційного кредиту,
to prove she deserves it.
яка доводить, що вона цього заслуговує.
Дженіфер в Найробі,
she was to get started.
було все починати.
I didn't think this was for me."
що це не для мене."
of the world that was closed off to her.
the world to Jenipher
людей, таких як Дженіфер,
that deserve to be trusted.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Shivani Siroya - Mobile finance entrepreneurShivani Siroya created a tool that allows anyone with a cell phone to build a financial track record.
Why you should listen
Shivani Siroya is the CEO & Founder of Tala, a company that facilitates financial access to small businesses owners around the world by providing mobile financial tracking tools and direct flexible financing in order to help these businesses and their communities lift themselves out of poverty. She was selected as a TED Fellow in 2013.
Siroya has a wide array of professional experiences in global health, micro-finance and investment banking. Prior to Tala, she worked health costing at UNFPA and Mergers & Acquisitions at Health Net and Citigroup.
Siroya is a 2011 Echoing Green Fellow and 2011Unreasonable Institute Fellow. She is also a blogger for the Huffington Post and has written on Microfinance 2.0 as well as small business growth in the U.S. She is also on the board of ReWork and Young Women Social Entrepreneurs.
Siroya holds a M.P.H in Health Economics and International Policy from Columbia University and a B.A. in International Relations from Wesleyan University.
Shivani Siroya | Speaker | TED.com