TED2016
Jessica Ladd: The reporting system that sexual assault survivors want
Džesika Lad: Sistem izvještavanja seksualnog zlostavljanja koji preživljeli žele
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Ne moramo živjeti na svjetu kdje 99% silovatelja nije nikad kažnjeno, kaže TED-ova saradnica Džesika Lad. Sa platformom Callisto za povjerljivo prijavljivanje seksualnih napada za studente, ona pomaže žrtvama silovanja, da dobiju podržku i pravdu koju zaslužuju, poštujući njihovu privatnost. Ona kaže: "Možemo stvoriti svjet gdje postoji nešto, da zastraši ljude, da ne krše prava drugih ljudskih bića."
Jessica Ladd - Founder and CEO, Callisto
Jessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice. Full bio
Jessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
Hannah is excited to be going to college.
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Hana je uzbuđena jer ide na faklutet.
00:16
She couldn't wait
to get out of her parents' house,
to get out of her parents' house,
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Jedva je čekala,
da ode iz kuče svojih roditelja,
da ode iz kuče svojih roditelja,
00:19
to prove to them that she's an adult,
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da im dokaže, da je odrasla
00:21
and to prove to her new friends
that she belongs.
that she belongs.
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i da novim prijateljima pokaže,
da je jedna od njih.
da je jedna od njih.
00:25
She heads to a campus party
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Krene na žurku
00:26
where she sees a guy
that she has a crush on.
that she has a crush on.
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i tamo sretne momka, koji joj se sviđa.
00:29
Let's call him Mike.
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Recimo da mu je ime Majk.
00:32
The next day, Hannah wakes up
with a pounding headache.
with a pounding headache.
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Sutradan se Hana
probudi sa glavoboljom.
probudi sa glavoboljom.
00:37
She can only remember
the night in flashes.
the night in flashes.
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Prošle noći se sjeća samo djelomično.
00:40
But what she does remember is
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Ali ipak se sjeća
00:42
throwing up in the hall
outside Mike's room
outside Mike's room
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povraćanja izpred Majkove sobe
00:46
and staring at the wall silently
while he was inside her,
while he was inside her,
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i zurenja u zid u tišini,
dok je on bio u njoj
dok je on bio u njoj
00:49
wanting it to stop,
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želeći, da prestane,
00:51
then shakily stumbling home.
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a poslje toga drhtavog spoticanja kuči.
00:54
She doesn't feel good about what happened,
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Zbog tih događaja se loše osječa
00:56
but she thinks, "Maybe this is just
what sex in college is?"
what sex in college is?"
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ali pomisli: "Možda seks na
fakultetu tako i treba izgledati?"
fakultetu tako i treba izgledati?"
01:01
One in five women and one in 13 men
will be sexually assaulted
will be sexually assaulted
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Jedna između 5 žena i jedan između 13
muškaraca biti će seksualno zlostavljani
muškaraca biti će seksualno zlostavljani
01:06
at some point during their college career
in the United States.
in the United States.
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za vrjeme njihovog pohađanja
fakulteta u SAD-u.
fakulteta u SAD-u.
01:11
Less than 10 percent will ever report
their assault to their school
their assault to their school
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Manje od 10% će taj napad
prijaviti svojoj školi
prijaviti svojoj školi
01:15
or to the police.
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ili policiji.
01:17
And those who do, on average,
wait 11 months to make the report.
wait 11 months to make the report.
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A oni koji podnesu prijavu, to u prosjeku
naprave 11 mjeseci posle tog događaja.
naprave 11 mjeseci posle tog događaja.
01:24
Hannah initially just feels like dealing
with what happened on her own.
with what happened on her own.
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Na početku se želi Hana sama
snositi sa tim što se joj dogodilo.
snositi sa tim što se joj dogodilo.
01:27
But when she sees Mike
taking girls home from parties,
taking girls home from parties,
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A kada vidi da Majk sa žurki
odvodi druge cure,
odvodi druge cure,
01:30
she's worried about them.
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zabrine se za njih.
01:32
After graduation, Hannah learns
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Poslje diplome Hana sazna,
01:34
that she was one of five women
who Mike did the exact same thing to.
who Mike did the exact same thing to.
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da je bila jedna između 5 žena,
kojima je Majk uradio istu stvar.
kojima je Majk uradio istu stvar.
01:40
And this is not an unlikely scenario
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A ovo i nije baš nevjerovatan scenario,
01:43
because 90 percent of sexual assaults
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jer 90% seksualnih napada
01:46
are committed by repeat offenders.
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izvrše ljudi koji su
več prije počinili isto.
več prije počinili isto.
01:49
But with such low reporting rates,
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Zbog niske stope prijavljivanja
01:50
it's fairly unlikely that even
repeat perpetrators will be reported,
repeat perpetrators will be reported,
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šanse da će biti prijavljenii
čak i višestruki počinitelji su male.
čak i višestruki počinitelji su male.
01:54
much less anything happen if they are.
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A još manje da če im
se zbog toga šta dogoditi.
se zbog toga šta dogoditi.
01:57
In fact, only six percent
of assaults reported to the police
of assaults reported to the police
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Zapravo samo 6% počinitelja
prijavljenih napada,
prijavljenih napada,
02:02
end with the assailant
spending a single day in prison.
spending a single day in prison.
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provede i jedan dan u zatvoru.
02:05
Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance
that they'll get away with it.
that they'll get away with it.
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To znači, da če se 99%
počinitelja izvuči bez kazne.
počinitelja izvuči bez kazne.
02:11
This means there's practically
no deterrent to assault
no deterrent to assault
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Napadač se zato praktički nema
čega bojati ako izvrši seksualni napad
čega bojati ako izvrši seksualni napad
02:14
in the United States.
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u SAD-u.
02:18
Now, I'm an infectious disease
epidemiologist by training.
epidemiologist by training.
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Ja sam po obuci epidemiolog
za zarazne bolesti.
za zarazne bolesti.
02:21
I'm interested in systems and networks
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Zanimaju me sistemi i mreže
02:24
and where we can concentrate
our resources to do the most good.
our resources to do the most good.
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i gdje možemo fokusirati naše resurse,
da učinimo najviše dobra.
da učinimo najviše dobra.
02:29
So this, to me, is a tragic
but a solvable problem.
but a solvable problem.
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Zato je za mene ovo tragičan
ali rješiv problem.
ali rješiv problem.
02:35
So when the issue of campus assault
started hitting the news a few years ago,
started hitting the news a few years ago,
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Kada se je problem sveučilišnih silovanja
prije par godina pojavijo na vjestima,
prije par godina pojavijo na vjestima,
02:39
it felt like a unique opportunity
to make a change.
to make a change.
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sam ja to shvatila kao jedinstvenu
priliku, da nešto promjenimo.
priliku, da nešto promjenimo.
02:42
And so we did.
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I to smo i uradili.
02:44
We started by talking
to college survivors.
to college survivors.
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Popričali smo sa žrtvama napada.
02:47
And what they wish they'd had
in college is pretty simple;
in college is pretty simple;
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I one se zapravo željele
nešto sasvim jednostavno:
nešto sasvim jednostavno:
02:50
they wanted a website,
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htjele su internetnu stranicu,
02:52
one they could use
at the time and place
at the time and place
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koju bi mogle upotrijebiti
kadgod i gdjegod
kadgod i gdjegod
02:54
that felt safest to them
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bi se osjećale najsigurnije,
02:56
with clearly written information
about their reporting options,
about their reporting options,
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stranicu na kojoj bi mogle nači jasne
podatke o opcijama za podnošenje prijave
podatke o opcijama za podnošenje prijave
03:00
with the ability to electronically
report their assault,
report their assault,
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i gdje bi mogle prijavu podnjeti
elektronskim putem,
elektronskim putem,
03:03
rather than having the first step
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umjesto, da moraju
03:05
to go in and talk to someone
who may or may not believe them.
who may or may not believe them.
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sve ispričati nekome,
tko im možda ne bi ni vjerovao.
tko im možda ne bi ni vjerovao.
03:09
With the option to create
a secure, timestamped document
a secure, timestamped document
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Htjele su šansu, da stvore dokument
sa vrjemenskom oznakom
sa vrjemenskom oznakom
03:12
of what happened to them,
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o tom događaju
03:13
preserving evidence
even if they don't want to report yet.
even if they don't want to report yet.
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i sačuvaju dokaze čak iako
još nisu spremne za prijavu.
još nisu spremne za prijavu.
03:17
And lastly, and perhaps most critically,
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A možda i najbitnije,
03:20
with the ability to report their assault
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htjele su opciju, da napad prijave
03:22
only if someone else
reported the same assailant.
reported the same assailant.
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samo ako i netko drugi
prijavi istog počinitelja.
prijavi istog počinitelja.
03:26
You see, knowing that you weren't
the only one changes everything.
the only one changes everything.
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Znate, svijest da nisi sam promjeni sve.
03:30
It changes the way
you frame your own experience,
you frame your own experience,
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Promjeni način na koji
shvačaš svoj doživljaj,
shvačaš svoj doživljaj,
03:32
it changes the way
you think about your perpetrator,
you think about your perpetrator,
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promjeni način na koji razmišljaš
o svome napadaču,
o svome napadaču,
03:34
it means that if you do come forward,
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znači da ćeš se, ako se ohrabriš,
03:36
you'll have someone else's back
and they'll have yours.
and they'll have yours.
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brinuti za nekoga, a oni za tebe.
03:40
We created a website
that actually does this
that actually does this
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Mi smo stvorili baš takvu
internetnu stranicu
internetnu stranicu
03:43
and we launched it [...] in August,
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i u avgustu smo je pokrenuli
03:46
on two college campuses.
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na dvijema kampusima.
03:48
And we included a unique matching system
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A uključili smo i sistem
za spajanje odgovarajućih prijava.
za spajanje odgovarajućih prijava.
03:51
where if Mike's first victim
had come forward,
had come forward,
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Ako Majkova prva žrtva prijavi zločin,
03:54
saved her record,
entered into the matching system
entered into the matching system
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u sistem za spajanje unesla svoj izkaz
03:57
and named Mike,
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i napiše Majkovo ime
03:58
and Mike's second victim
had done the same thing
had done the same thing
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i ako njegova druga žrtva
napravi istu stvar
napravi istu stvar
04:00
a few months later,
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nakon nekoliko mjeseci,
04:02
they would have matched
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sistem bi ih sparijo
04:04
and the verified contact information
of both survivors
of both survivors
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i istovremeno poslao njihove podatke
04:07
would have been sent
to the authorities at the same time
to the authorities at the same time
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policiji,
04:10
for investigation and follow up.
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koja bi istražila njihov slučaj.
04:13
If a system like this had existed
for Hannah and her peers,
for Hannah and her peers,
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Kad bi taj sistem postojao kod
Hane i njenih vršnjakinja,
Hane i njenih vršnjakinja,
04:17
it's more likely
that they would have reported,
that they would have reported,
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vjerovatnije bi bilo,
da bi zločin prijavile,
da bi zločin prijavile,
04:19
that they would have been believed,
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da bi im ljudi povjerovali
04:21
and that Mike would have been
kicked off campus,
kicked off campus,
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i da bi Majka izbacili iz kampusa,
04:23
gone to jail, or at least
gotten the help that he needed.
gotten the help that he needed.
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da bi otišao u zatvor ili barem
dobio potrebnu pomoć.
dobio potrebnu pomoć.
04:27
And if we were able to stop
repeat offenders like Mike
repeat offenders like Mike
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A kada bi mogli zaustaviti
višestruke počinitelje, kao što je Majk,
višestruke počinitelje, kao što je Majk,
04:31
after just their second assault
following a match,
following a match,
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poslje njihovog drugog napada,
kad bi sistem sparijo prijave,
kad bi sistem sparijo prijave,
04:35
survivors like Hannah
would never even be assaulted
would never even be assaulted
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cure kao Hana nikad ne bi
04:37
in the first place.
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ni bile silovane.
04:39
We could prevent
59 percent of sexual assaults
59 percent of sexual assaults
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Mogli bi smo spriječiti 59%
seksualnih napada
seksualnih napada
04:43
just by stopping
repeat perpetrators earlier on.
repeat perpetrators earlier on.
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samo tako, da bi ranije zaustavili
višestruke počinitelje.
višestruke počinitelje.
04:48
And because we're creating
a real deterrent to assault,
a real deterrent to assault,
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Jer bi napadači znali, da će
morati snositi posljedice
morati snositi posljedice
04:50
for perhaps the first time,
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možda po prvi put,
04:52
maybe the Mikes of the world
would never even try to assault anyone.
would never even try to assault anyone.
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muškarci kao što je Majk, ne bi
nikoga ni pokušali napasti.
nikoga ni pokušali napasti.
04:58
The type of system I'm describing,
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Opisujem vam sistem
05:00
the type of system that survivors want
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kakav preživljeli žele.
05:03
is a type of information escrow,
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To je depozit za informacije
05:05
meaning an entity that holds on
to information for you
to information for you
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i znači, da sistem zadrži
tvoje informacije
tvoje informacije
05:08
and only releases it to a third party
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i prosljedi ih policiji samo
05:11
when certain pre-agreed upon
conditions are met,
conditions are met,
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ako su izpunjeni određeni
unaprijed dogovoreni uvjeti,
unaprijed dogovoreni uvjeti,
05:13
such as a match.
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na primjer par prijava.
05:15
The application that we built
is for college campuses.
is for college campuses.
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Aplikacija koju smo stvorili namijenjena
je sveučilištima.
je sveučilištima.
05:19
But the same type of system
could be used in the military
could be used in the military
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Ali isti sistem bi mogli
upotrjebiti u vojski
upotrjebiti u vojski
05:22
or even the workplace.
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ili čak na radnom mjestu.
05:25
We don't have to live in a world
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Ne moramo živjetu u svjetu
05:28
where 99 percent of rapists
get away with it.
get away with it.
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gdje 99% silovatelja nikad nije kažnjenih.
05:32
We can create one
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Možemo stvoriti svjet
05:33
where those who do wrong
are held accountable,
are held accountable,
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gdje oni koji počine kriminalno djelo,
snose i posljedice,
snose i posljedice,
05:36
where survivors get the support
and justice they deserve,
and justice they deserve,
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gdje preživljeli dobiju podršku
i pravdu koju zaslužuju,
i pravdu koju zaslužuju,
05:39
where the authorities
get the information they need,
get the information they need,
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gdje policija dobije informacije
koje treba
koje treba
05:42
and where there's a real deterrent
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i gdje postoji nešto, da zastraši
05:44
to violating the rights
of another human being.
of another human being.
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ljude, da ne krše prava
drugih ljudskih bića.
drugih ljudskih bića.
05:49
Thank you.
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Hvala
05:50
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jessica Ladd - Founder and CEO, CallistoJessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice.
Why you should listen
Jessica Ladd is the founder and CEO of Callisto, formerly Sexual Health Innovations, and a TED Fellow. She has been honored as a fearless changemaker by the Case Foundation, an emerging innovator by Ashoka and American Express, and as the Civic Hacker of the Year by Baltimore Innovation Week.
Before founding Sexual Health Innovations, Ladd worked in the White House Office of National AIDS Policy as a public policy associate at The AIDS Institute and as a sexual health educator and researcher for a variety of organizations. She also founded The Social Innovation Lab in Baltimore and a chapter of FemSex at Pomona College. She received her Masters in Public Health at Johns Hopkins and her BA in Public Policy/Human Sexuality at Pomona College. She left a PhD program in infectious disease epidemiology at Johns Hopkins in order to pursue work at Sexual Health Innovations full-time.
Ladd has created a platform, Callisto, for survivors of sexual assault to electronically document and report what happened to them. The platform helps identify serial sexual offenders, allowing victims to either (1) directly report to an institution or (2) store their identity in escrow and only release it to an institution if another victim names the same assailant.
Jessica Ladd | Speaker | TED.com