TED2016
Jessica Ladd: The reporting system that sexual assault survivors want
Džesika Led (Jessica Ladd): Sistem za prijavljivanje po meri onih koji su preživeli seksualni napad
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Ne moramo da živimo u svetu gde se 99% silovatelja izvuče za svoj zločin, kaže učesnica TED Fellows programa Džesika Led. Sa Kalistom, novom platformom za studente na fakultetima koji sada mogu da poverljivo prijave seksualni napad, Led pomaže preživelima da dobiju podršku i pravdu koju zaslužuju dok u isto vreme poštuje njhovu privatnost. "Možemo stvoriti svet gde postoji prava prepreka kršenju prava drugog ljudskog bića", kaže ona.
Jessica Ladd - Founder and CEO, Callisto
Jessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice. Full bio
Jessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
Hannah is excited to be going to college.
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Hana je uzbuđena što ide na fakultet.
00:16
She couldn't wait
to get out of her parents' house,
to get out of her parents' house,
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Jedva čeka da se izvuče iz kuće roditelja,
00:19
to prove to them that she's an adult,
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da im dokaže da je odrasla
00:21
and to prove to her new friends
that she belongs.
that she belongs.
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i da dokaže svojim novim prijateljima
da pripada tu.
da pripada tu.
00:25
She heads to a campus party
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Kreće na žurku na kampusu
00:26
where she sees a guy
that she has a crush on.
that she has a crush on.
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gde vidi dečka koji joj se dopada.
00:29
Let's call him Mike.
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Zovimo ga Majk.
00:32
The next day, Hannah wakes up
with a pounding headache.
with a pounding headache.
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Sledećeg dana, Hana se budi
sa užasnom glavoboljom.
sa užasnom glavoboljom.
00:37
She can only remember
the night in flashes.
the night in flashes.
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Protekle noći seća se
samo u obrisima.
samo u obrisima.
00:40
But what she does remember is
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Ali seća se
00:42
throwing up in the hall
outside Mike's room
outside Mike's room
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da je povraćala u hodniku
ispred Majkove sobe
ispred Majkove sobe
00:46
and staring at the wall silently
while he was inside her,
while he was inside her,
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i da je tiho zurila u zid
dok je on bio u njoj,
dok je on bio u njoj,
00:49
wanting it to stop,
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želela je da prestane,
00:51
then shakily stumbling home.
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a onda se vratila kući, tresući se.
Ne oseća se dobro zbog toga što se desilo,
00:54
She doesn't feel good about what happened,
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00:56
but she thinks, "Maybe this is just
what sex in college is?"
what sex in college is?"
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ali razmišlja: "Možda je ovakav
seks na fakultetu?"
seks na fakultetu?"
01:01
One in five women and one in 13 men
will be sexually assaulted
will be sexually assaulted
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Jedna u pet žena i jedan u 13 muškaraca
biće seksualno zlostavljani
biće seksualno zlostavljani
01:06
at some point during their college career
in the United States.
in the United States.
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u nekom trenutku tokom studiranja
u Sjedinjenim Državama.
u Sjedinjenim Državama.
01:11
Less than 10 percent will ever report
their assault to their school
their assault to their school
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Manje od 10 procenata njih
napad će prijaviti školi
napad će prijaviti školi
01:15
or to the police.
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ili policiji.
01:17
And those who do, on average,
wait 11 months to make the report.
wait 11 months to make the report.
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A oni koji ga prijave u proseku
čekaju 11 meseci da prijave slučaj.
čekaju 11 meseci da prijave slučaj.
01:24
Hannah initially just feels like dealing
with what happened on her own.
with what happened on her own.
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Hana na početku misli da će sama
da se snađe sa onim što se desilo.
da se snađe sa onim što se desilo.
01:27
But when she sees Mike
taking girls home from parties,
taking girls home from parties,
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Ali kada vidi Majka kako kući vodi
devojke sa žurki,
devojke sa žurki,
01:30
she's worried about them.
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ona brine za njih.
01:32
After graduation, Hannah learns
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Nakon diplomiranja, Hana saznaje
01:34
that she was one of five women
who Mike did the exact same thing to.
who Mike did the exact same thing to.
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da je bila jedna od pet žena
kojima je Majk uradio istu stvar.
kojima je Majk uradio istu stvar.
01:40
And this is not an unlikely scenario
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A ovo nije neverovatan scenario
01:43
because 90 percent of sexual assaults
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jer 90% seksualnih napada
01:46
are committed by repeat offenders.
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počine oni koji ponavljaju zločin.
Ali sa tako niskim stopama prijave,
01:49
But with such low reporting rates,
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01:50
it's fairly unlikely that even
repeat perpetrators will be reported,
repeat perpetrators will be reported,
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malo je verovatno da će biti prijavljeni
čak i oni koji ponavljaju zločin,
čak i oni koji ponavljaju zločin,
01:54
much less anything happen if they are.
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a kamoli da im se nešto desi
ako ih neko prijavi.
ako ih neko prijavi.
01:57
In fact, only six percent
of assaults reported to the police
of assaults reported to the police
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Zapravo, samo šest procenata
napada prijavljenih policiji
napada prijavljenih policiji
02:02
end with the assailant
spending a single day in prison.
spending a single day in prison.
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završi tako što napadač provede
makar jedan dan u zatvoru.
makar jedan dan u zatvoru.
02:05
Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance
that they'll get away with it.
that they'll get away with it.
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To znači da postoji šansa od 99%
da će se izvući.
da će se izvući.
02:11
This means there's practically
no deterrent to assault
no deterrent to assault
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To znači da u Sjedinjenim Državama
zapravo ne postoji
zapravo ne postoji
02:14
in the United States.
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ništa da spreči napad.
02:18
Now, I'm an infectious disease
epidemiologist by training.
epidemiologist by training.
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Po struci sam epidemiolog
za zarazne bolesti.
za zarazne bolesti.
02:21
I'm interested in systems and networks
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Zanimaju me sistemi i mreže
02:24
and where we can concentrate
our resources to do the most good.
our resources to do the most good.
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i gde možemo da koncentrišemo resurse
da učinimo najviše dobra.
da učinimo najviše dobra.
02:29
So this, to me, is a tragic
but a solvable problem.
but a solvable problem.
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Za mene, ovo je tragičan,
ali rešiv problem.
ali rešiv problem.
02:35
So when the issue of campus assault
started hitting the news a few years ago,
started hitting the news a few years ago,
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Kada su vesti o napadima na kampusima
došle na vesti pre nekoliko godina,
došle na vesti pre nekoliko godina,
02:39
it felt like a unique opportunity
to make a change.
to make a change.
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to je bila jedinstvena prilika
da se napravi promena.
da se napravi promena.
02:42
And so we did.
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To smo i uradili.
02:44
We started by talking
to college survivors.
to college survivors.
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Počeli smo tako što smo pričali
sa žrtvama s fakulteta.
sa žrtvama s fakulteta.
02:47
And what they wish they'd had
in college is pretty simple;
in college is pretty simple;
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Ono što su želeli da imaju na fakultetima
prilično je jednostavno:
prilično je jednostavno:
02:50
they wanted a website,
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želeli su vebsajt
02:52
one they could use
at the time and place
at the time and place
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koji bi koristili u vremenu i na mestu
02:54
that felt safest to them
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koje je za njih najbezbednije
02:56
with clearly written information
about their reporting options,
about their reporting options,
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sa jasno ispisanim informacijama
o mogućnostima prijavljivanja,
o mogućnostima prijavljivanja,
03:00
with the ability to electronically
report their assault,
report their assault,
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s mogućnošću elektronske prijave
svog napada,
svog napada,
03:03
rather than having the first step
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umesto da prvi korak bude
03:05
to go in and talk to someone
who may or may not believe them.
who may or may not believe them.
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da idu i pričaju sa nekim
ko će im možda verovati.
ko će im možda verovati.
Sa mogućnošću da se stvori
bezbedan, vremenski obeležen dokument
bezbedan, vremenski obeležen dokument
03:09
With the option to create
a secure, timestamped document
a secure, timestamped document
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sa zapisom toga šta im se desilo,
03:12
of what happened to them,
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03:13
preserving evidence
even if they don't want to report yet.
even if they don't want to report yet.
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čime bi se sačuvali dokazi,
čak i ako ne žele još da prijave nekog.
čak i ako ne žele još da prijave nekog.
03:17
And lastly, and perhaps most critically,
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Poslednje i možda najbitnije,
03:20
with the ability to report their assault
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s mogućnošću da prijave napad
03:22
only if someone else
reported the same assailant.
reported the same assailant.
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samo ukoliko je neko prijavio
istog napadača.
istog napadača.
03:26
You see, knowing that you weren't
the only one changes everything.
the only one changes everything.
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Vidite, kada znate da niste jedini,
to menja sve.
to menja sve.
03:30
It changes the way
you frame your own experience,
you frame your own experience,
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Menja način na koji oblikujete
sopstveno iskustvo,
sopstveno iskustvo,
03:32
it changes the way
you think about your perpetrator,
you think about your perpetrator,
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menja način na koji mislite
o svom napadaču,
o svom napadaču,
03:34
it means that if you do come forward,
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to znači da ako istupite,
03:36
you'll have someone else's back
and they'll have yours.
and they'll have yours.
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čuvaćete nekom drugom leđa,
kao i ta osoba vama.
kao i ta osoba vama.
03:40
We created a website
that actually does this
that actually does this
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Stvorili smo sajt koji radi upravo ovo
03:43
and we launched it [...] in August,
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i pokrenuli smo ga [...] u avgustu,
03:46
on two college campuses.
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na kampusima dva fakulteta.
03:48
And we included a unique matching system
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Uključili smo i jedinstven
sistem uparivanja,
sistem uparivanja,
03:51
where if Mike's first victim
had come forward,
had come forward,
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tako da ako bi istupila
Majkova prva žrtva,
Majkova prva žrtva,
03:54
saved her record,
entered into the matching system
entered into the matching system
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sačuvala svoju izjavu,
unela je u sistem uparivanja
unela je u sistem uparivanja
03:57
and named Mike,
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i imenovala Majka,
03:58
and Mike's second victim
had done the same thing
had done the same thing
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a Majkova druga žrtva
bi uradila istu stvar
bi uradila istu stvar
04:00
a few months later,
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mesecima kasnije,
04:02
they would have matched
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oni bi se podudarili
04:04
and the verified contact information
of both survivors
of both survivors
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i verifikovane informacije za kontakt
obe preživele osobe
obe preživele osobe
04:07
would have been sent
to the authorities at the same time
to the authorities at the same time
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bile bi poslate vlastima u isto vreme
04:10
for investigation and follow up.
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za istragu i naknadne procese.
04:13
If a system like this had existed
for Hannah and her peers,
for Hannah and her peers,
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Da je ovakav sistem postojao
za Hanu i njene vršnjake,
za Hanu i njene vršnjake,
04:17
it's more likely
that they would have reported,
that they would have reported,
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bilo bi verovatnije
da će dati izjave,
da će dati izjave,
04:19
that they would have been believed,
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da će im verovati
04:21
and that Mike would have been
kicked off campus,
kicked off campus,
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i da će Majk biti izbačen sa kampusa,
04:23
gone to jail, or at least
gotten the help that he needed.
gotten the help that he needed.
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stavljen u zatvor ili, u najmanju ruku,
da će dobiti potrebnu pomoć.
da će dobiti potrebnu pomoć.
04:27
And if we were able to stop
repeat offenders like Mike
repeat offenders like Mike
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A kada bismo mogli da zaustavimo
one koji ponove zločin, poput Majka,
one koji ponove zločin, poput Majka,
04:31
after just their second assault
following a match,
following a match,
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već nakon njihovog drugog napada
i sparivanja,
i sparivanja,
04:35
survivors like Hannah
would never even be assaulted
would never even be assaulted
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preživeli poput Hane
ne bi nikad bili napadnuti.
04:37
in the first place.
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04:39
We could prevent
59 percent of sexual assaults
59 percent of sexual assaults
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Mogli bismo da sprečimo
59% seksualnih napada
59% seksualnih napada
04:43
just by stopping
repeat perpetrators earlier on.
repeat perpetrators earlier on.
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time što bismo rano sprečili
one koji ponavljaju zločin.
one koji ponavljaju zločin.
04:48
And because we're creating
a real deterrent to assault,
a real deterrent to assault,
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A pošto stvaramo pravu odbranu od napada,
04:50
for perhaps the first time,
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možda i prvi put,
04:52
maybe the Mikes of the world
would never even try to assault anyone.
would never even try to assault anyone.
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možda bi Majkovi na ovom svetu
prestali da pokušavaju da napadnu nekog.
prestali da pokušavaju da napadnu nekog.
04:58
The type of system I'm describing,
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Vrsta sistema koji opisujem,
05:00
the type of system that survivors want
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vrsta sistema kakav žele preživeli,
05:03
is a type of information escrow,
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to je veza informacija,
05:05
meaning an entity that holds on
to information for you
to information for you
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entitet koji za vas čuva informacije
05:08
and only releases it to a third party
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i daje ih nekom trećem
05:11
when certain pre-agreed upon
conditions are met,
conditions are met,
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samo kad se ispune
unapred određeni uslovi,
unapred određeni uslovi,
05:13
such as a match.
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poput podudaranja.
05:15
The application that we built
is for college campuses.
is for college campuses.
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Aplikacija koju smo napravili
je za kampuse na fakultetu.
je za kampuse na fakultetu.
05:19
But the same type of system
could be used in the military
could be used in the military
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Ali isti ovakav sistem
može se koristiti u vojsci
može se koristiti u vojsci
05:22
or even the workplace.
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ili čak na radnom mestu.
05:25
We don't have to live in a world
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Ne moramo živeti u svetu
05:28
where 99 percent of rapists
get away with it.
get away with it.
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gde se 99% silovatelja
izvuče za svoj zločin.
izvuče za svoj zločin.
05:32
We can create one
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Možemo stvoriti svet
05:33
where those who do wrong
are held accountable,
are held accountable,
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gde su oni koji zgreše
odgovorni za svoja nedela,
odgovorni za svoja nedela,
05:36
where survivors get the support
and justice they deserve,
and justice they deserve,
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gde preživeli dobijaju podršku
i pravdu koju zaslužuju,
i pravdu koju zaslužuju,
05:39
where the authorities
get the information they need,
get the information they need,
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gde vlasti imaju neophodne informacije
05:42
and where there's a real deterrent
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i gde postoji prava prepreka
05:44
to violating the rights
of another human being.
of another human being.
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kršenju prava drugog ljudskog bića.
05:49
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
05:50
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jessica Ladd - Founder and CEO, CallistoJessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice.
Why you should listen
Jessica Ladd is the founder and CEO of Callisto, formerly Sexual Health Innovations, and a TED Fellow. She has been honored as a fearless changemaker by the Case Foundation, an emerging innovator by Ashoka and American Express, and as the Civic Hacker of the Year by Baltimore Innovation Week.
Before founding Sexual Health Innovations, Ladd worked in the White House Office of National AIDS Policy as a public policy associate at The AIDS Institute and as a sexual health educator and researcher for a variety of organizations. She also founded The Social Innovation Lab in Baltimore and a chapter of FemSex at Pomona College. She received her Masters in Public Health at Johns Hopkins and her BA in Public Policy/Human Sexuality at Pomona College. She left a PhD program in infectious disease epidemiology at Johns Hopkins in order to pursue work at Sexual Health Innovations full-time.
Ladd has created a platform, Callisto, for survivors of sexual assault to electronically document and report what happened to them. The platform helps identify serial sexual offenders, allowing victims to either (1) directly report to an institution or (2) store their identity in escrow and only release it to an institution if another victim names the same assailant.
Jessica Ladd | Speaker | TED.com