TED2010
Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!
Mitchell Joachim: Byg ikke dit hjem, gro det!
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TED medlem og bydesigner Mitchell Joachim præsenterer hans vision for bæredygtig, organisk arkitektur: miljøvenlige boliger groet af planter og -- vent og se -- kød.
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designer
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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Hvorfor gro vores hjem? Fordi vi kan.
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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Lige nu er Amerika i et konstant stadie af trauma.
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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Og det er der en grund til.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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Vi har McMennesker, McBiler, McHuse.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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Som arkitekt skal jeg konfrontere disse ting.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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Så hvilken teknologi vil tillade os
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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at lave enorme huse?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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Den har eksisteret i 2.500 år.
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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Det kaldes fletning, eller vokse træer sammen,
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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eller binde materialer sammen til et sammenhængende, vaskulært system.
00:43
And we do something different
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Og vi gør noget anderledes
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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end hvad vi har gjort tidligere.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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Vi tilføjer en lille smule intelligens.
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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Vi bruger computere til at lave bygningernes skelet.
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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Til at træne semi-epitetisk materiale, planter,
00:53
into a specific geometry
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til en bestemt geometri
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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der gør et hjem til det vi kalder et Fantastisk Træ Levested(Fab Tree Hab).
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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Det passer ind i miljøet. Det er miljøet.
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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Det er landskabet.
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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Og du kan have hundrede millioner af de her hjem.
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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Og det er godt, fordi de suger CO2.
01:06
They're perfect.
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De er perfekte.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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Du kan have 100 millioner familier, eller tage ting ud af forstæderne,
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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fordi de er boliger som er en del af miljøet.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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Forestil dig at gro en by på forhånd --
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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det tager omkring 7 til 10 år --
01:18
and everything is green.
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og alting er grønt.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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Så vi laver ikke kun vegetar huset,
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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vi laver også in vitro kød levestedet,
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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eller boliger som vi forsker i nu, i Brooklyn,
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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hvor et arkitektkontor, som det første af sin art,
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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er sat ind i et molekylærbiologi-laboratorium
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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og startet med at eksperimentere med regenererende medicin
01:38
and tissue engineering
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og vævmanipulation
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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og startet med at tænke over hvordan fremtiden ser ud
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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hvis arkitektur og biologi slås sammen.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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Det har vi gjort i et par år, og det er vores laboratorium.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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Og det vi gør, er at gro
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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ekstracellulær matrix fra grise.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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Vi brugte en modificeret printer.
01:53
and we print geometry.
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Og vi printer geometri.
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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Vi printer geometri hvor vi kan lave industrielle designobjekter
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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som, I ved, sko, læderbælter,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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håndtasker, osv.,
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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hvor intet sansende væsen er gjort fortræd.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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Det er uden ofre. Det er kød fra et reagensglas.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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Så vores teori er, at vi i sidste ende,
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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skal gøre dette med vores hjem.
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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Her er et typisk skelet til en væg,
02:12
an architectural construction,
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en arkitektonisk konstruktion.
02:14
and this is a section
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Og det er en sektion
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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af vores forslag til et kødhus,
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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hvor man kan se vi bruger fedt celler som isolering,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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fimrehår for at tage sig af vinden
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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og ringmuskler som dører og vinduer.
02:25
(Laughter)
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(Latter)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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Og vi ved det er utrolig grimt.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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Stilen kunne have været engelsk tudor eller en spansk kolonial,
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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men på en måde valgte vi denne form.
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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Og der er den er groet, eller ihvertfald en sektion af den.
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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Vi havde et stort show i Prag.
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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Og vi vi besluttede at sætte den foran katedralen
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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så religion kan konfrontere huset af kød.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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Det er derfor vi gror boliger. Mange tak.
02:47
(Applause)
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(Klapsalver)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designerSoft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim.
Why you should listen
Mitchell Joachim is a leader in ecological design and urbanism. He is a co-founder of Terreform ONE and Terrefuge, and is on the faculty at Columbia University and Parsons. Formerly he was an architect at Gehry Partners and Pei Cobb Freed, and he has been awarded the Moshe Safdie Research Fellowship.
Joachim won the History Channel and Infiniti Design Excellence Award for the City of the Future, and Time Magazine's "Best Invention of the Year 2007" for his Compacted Car with MIT's Smart Cities. His project, Fab Tree Hab, has been exhibited at MoMA and widely published. He was chosen by Wired for "The 2008 Smart List: 15 People the Next President Should Listen To."
Mitchell Joachim | Speaker | TED.com