TED2010
Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!
Mitchell Joachim: Ne gradite doma, naj vam zraste!
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Član TED-a in urbanistični oblikovalec predstavlja svojo vizijo trajnostne organske arhitekture: okolju prijazna bivališča iz rastlin in -- pazite -- mesa.
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designer
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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Zakaj gojiti domove? Ker jih lahko.
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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Trenutno je Amerika v neprestani travmi
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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in za to obstaja dober razlog.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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Imamo McLjudi, McAvte, McHiše.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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Kot arhitekt se moram s tem spopasti.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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Kaj je torej tehnologija, ki nam bo omogočila,
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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da naredimo gromozanske hiše?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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No, obstaja že 2.500 let.
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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Reče se ji prepletanje ali cepljenje dreves,
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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ali vcepljanje spojenih stvari v en povezan žilni sistem.
00:43
And we do something different
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Mi pa delamo nekoliko drugače,
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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kot smo v preteklosti.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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Temu dodamo ščepec inteligence.
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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S pomočjo CNC (računalniško vodenih strojev) naredimo ogrodje,
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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da bi vzgojili pol-kvalifikacijske vrste rastlin
00:53
into a specific geometry
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v določeno geometrijo.
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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ki tvori dom, ki mu mi pravimo Fab Tree Hab (fantastično drevesno bivališče).
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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Prilega se okolju. Je okolje.
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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Je pokrajina.
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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In lahko imate na stotine milijonov teh domov.
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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In so imenitni, ker vsrkavajo ogljik.
01:06
They're perfect.
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Popolni so.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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Lahko imate 100 milijonov družin, ali pa vzamete stvari iz predmestij,
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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ker ti domovi so del okolja.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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Predstavljajte si, da vzgojite vas --
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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to traja nekje od 7 do 10 let --
01:18
and everything is green.
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in vse je zeleno.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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Torej, ne samo, da delamo vege-hiše,
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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delamo tudi bivališča iz mesa iz epruvetke,
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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ali domove, ki jih trenutno raziskujemo v Brooklynu,
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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kjer, kot arhitekturna pisarna, prva te vrste,
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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ki je vgradila laboratorij za molekularno celično biologijo
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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in začela eksperimentirati z regenerativno medicino
01:38
and tissue engineering
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in inženiringom tkiva
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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in začela razmišljati o tem, kakšna bo prihodnost,
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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če arhitektura in biologija postaneta eno.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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To torej počnemo nekaj let in to je naš laboratorij.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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In naše delo je gojenje
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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izvenceličnih matric iz svinj.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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Uporabljamo prirejen brizgalni tiskalnik.
01:53
and we print geometry.
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In tiskamo geometrijo.
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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Geometrijo tiskamo, kjer lahko delamo predmete industrijskega oblikovanja
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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kot so, saj veste, čevlji, usnjeni pasovi,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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ročne torbice, itd.,
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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pri čemer ne poškodujemo nobenega čutečega bitja.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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Je brez žrtev. Je meso iz epruvete.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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Naša teorija je torej, da bi sčasoma
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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to morali početi z našimi domovi.
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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Tu je tipična podporna stena,
02:12
an architectural construction,
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arhitekturna tvorba.
02:14
and this is a section
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In tu je prerez
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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našega predloga za hišo iz mesa,
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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kjer lahko vidite, da uporabljamo maščobne celice za izolacijo,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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migetalke proti zračnemu uporu
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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in mišico zapiralko za vrata in okna.
02:25
(Laughter)
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(smeh)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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In vemo, da je neverjetno grda.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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Lahko bi bil angleški tudorski ali španski kolonialni slog,
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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ampak smo nekako izbrali to obliko.
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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In tukaj je, na nek način vzgojena, vsaj določen njen del.
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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V Pragi smo imeli veliko razstavo.
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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In odločili smo se, da jo postavimo pred katedralo,
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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da se lahko religija sooči s hišo iz mesa.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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Zato gojimo domove. Najlepša lepa.
02:47
(Applause)
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(aplavz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designerSoft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim.
Why you should listen
Mitchell Joachim is a leader in ecological design and urbanism. He is a co-founder of Terreform ONE and Terrefuge, and is on the faculty at Columbia University and Parsons. Formerly he was an architect at Gehry Partners and Pei Cobb Freed, and he has been awarded the Moshe Safdie Research Fellowship.
Joachim won the History Channel and Infiniti Design Excellence Award for the City of the Future, and Time Magazine's "Best Invention of the Year 2007" for his Compacted Car with MIT's Smart Cities. His project, Fab Tree Hab, has been exhibited at MoMA and widely published. He was chosen by Wired for "The 2008 Smart List: 15 People the Next President Should Listen To."
Mitchell Joachim | Speaker | TED.com