TED2010
Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!
Mičels Džoakums: Neceliet sev māju, izaudzējiet to!
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TED biedrs un pilsētas projektētājs Mičels Džoakums stādā priekšā savu redzējumu par ilgtspējīgu un organisku arhitektūru: dabai draudzīgiem mājokļiem. kas izaudzēti no augiem un... gaļas.
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designer
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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Kādēļ audzēt mājas? Jo mēs to varam.
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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Pašlaik Amerika ir nerimstošas traumas stāvoklī.
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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Tam ir zināms cēlonis.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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Mums ir makcilvēki, makmašīnas, makmājas.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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Man kā arhitektam ar to jāsaskaras.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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Kāda tehnoloģija mums ļautu
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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taisīt milzonīgas mājas?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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Tā pastāv jau 2500 gadu.
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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To sauc par savīšanu jeb koku kopulēšanu,
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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jeb vielas saaudzēšanu vienotā sistēmā.
00:43
And we do something different
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Mēs šo to darām citādāk
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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nekā to darījām pirms tam.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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Mēs tam pievienojam mazumiņu saprāta.
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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Mēs izmantojam CNC sastatņu izveidošanai,
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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lai liktu vielai, augiem, veidot
00:53
into a specific geometry
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noteiktu ģeometriju.
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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Tā top mājas, ko mēs saucam par „Fab Tree Hab”.
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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Tā iederas vidē. Tā ir vide.
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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Tā ir ainava, ja?
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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Var uzcelt simtiem miljonu šādu māju!
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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Tās ir lieliskas, jo tās uzsūc oglekli.
01:06
They're perfect.
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Tās ir ideālas.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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Tajās var dzīvot 100 miljonu ģimeņu,
tās var atslogot piepilsētas.
tās var atslogot piepilsētas.
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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jo šīs mājas ir vides daļa.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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Iedomājieties ciemata izaudzēšanu.
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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Tam vajadzīgi no 7 līdz 10 gadiem,
01:18
and everything is green.
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un viss ir zaļš.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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Mēs ne tikai taisām dārzeņu mājas,
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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mēs veidojam arī mākslīgās gaļas mājokļus.
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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Pie tiem mēs pašlaik strādājam Bruklinā.
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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Tas ir pirmais arhitektu birojs, kurā
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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ir molekulārās bioloģijas laboratorija.
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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Eksperimentējam ar reģeneratīvo medicīnu
01:38
and tissue engineering
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un audu inženieriju
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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un domājam par to, kāda būtu nākotne,
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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ja arhitektūra un bioloģija kļūtu par vienu veselu.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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Mēs to darām jau pāris gadus un tā ir mūsu laboratorija.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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Mēs audzējam
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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ārpusšūnu matricas no cūkām.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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Mēs izmantojam modificētu tintes printeri.
01:53
and we print geometry.
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Mēs drukājam ģeometriju,
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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tā varam izgatavot rūpnieciskā dizaina preces,
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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piemēram, kurpes, ādas jostas,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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rokassomiņas, utt.,
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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neciešot nevienam jūtīgam radījumam.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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Nav upuru. Tā ir gaļa no mēģenes.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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Mūsu teorija ir, ka agrāk vai vēlāk
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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mēs to varētu sākt darīt ar mājām.
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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Lūk, tipiska mājas siena,
02:12
an architectural construction,
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arhitektūras konstrukcija.
02:14
and this is a section
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Šī ir mūsu ieteiktā
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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gaļas mājas daļa,
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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kur, kā jau redzat, mēs kā izolējošo materiālu
izmantojam tauku šūnas,
izmantojam tauku šūnas,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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skropstiņas pret stipru vēju
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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un sfinktera muskuļus durvīm un logiem.
02:25
(Laughter)
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(Smiekli)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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Mēs apzināmies, ka tas ir ārkārtīgi neglīti.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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Tā varēja būt angļu Tjūdora vai spāņu koloniālajā stilā,
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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bet mēs kaut kā izvēlējāmies šo formu.
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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Te nu tā ir, vairāk vai mazāk izaugusi, vismaz viena tās daļa.
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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Mums Prāgā notika liela prezentācija,
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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un mēs izlēmām to novietot pretī katedrālei,
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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lai reliģiju var pretstatīt šai gaļas mājai.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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Tāpēc mēs audzējam mājas. Liels paldies.
02:47
(Applause)
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(Aplausi)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designerSoft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim.
Why you should listen
Mitchell Joachim is a leader in ecological design and urbanism. He is a co-founder of Terreform ONE and Terrefuge, and is on the faculty at Columbia University and Parsons. Formerly he was an architect at Gehry Partners and Pei Cobb Freed, and he has been awarded the Moshe Safdie Research Fellowship.
Joachim won the History Channel and Infiniti Design Excellence Award for the City of the Future, and Time Magazine's "Best Invention of the Year 2007" for his Compacted Car with MIT's Smart Cities. His project, Fab Tree Hab, has been exhibited at MoMA and widely published. He was chosen by Wired for "The 2008 Smart List: 15 People the Next President Should Listen To."
Mitchell Joachim | Speaker | TED.com