David R. Dow: Lessons from death row inmates
David R. Dow: Was wir von Todestrakt-Insassen lernen können
David R. Dow has defended over 100 death row inmates in 20 years. Full bio
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meines heutigen Vortrags.
Er saß auch mit am Tisch
als sie mit ihm schwanger war.
alleine erzogen zu werden,
tried to kill him with a butcher knife.
umzubringen, als er fünf Jahre alt war.
psychiatric hospital,
und in die Psychiatrie eingewiesen
lived with his older brother
bei seinem älteren Bruder,
himself through the heart.
indem er sich durchs Herz schoss.
member to another,
hin- und hergeschoben,
he was essentially living on his own.
Katya and Lincoln, I looked at my son,
zusammensaß, sah ich meinen Sohn an
Ich bin sicher nicht der Meinung, dass mein Mandant
Aber ich würde heute lieber
in ein paar Minuten erklären, wie ein solcher
die ich in meinen 20 Jahren als Strafverteidiger
Todesstrafenfällen beobachtet habe.
a story
wie eine Geschichte vorstellen
complicated legal proceeding known as
einem komplizierten Berufungsverfahren,
komplizierteres Rechtsverfahren namens
Die Anwälte reichen vielleicht ein Gnadengesuch ein,
litigation,
inmates more than 20 years ago,
Häftlinge im Todestrakt gerichtlich zu vertreten,
to a lawyer in either the second
auf einen Anwalt im zweiten
guys on death row
als auch die Erfahrung hatten, diese Fälle zu bearbeiten.
already in chapter four --
die schon im vierten Kapitel waren.
cases that are most urgent;
Sie verschafften ihren Mandanten neue Verhandlungen.
the lives of their clients, sometimes by
verlängern – manchmal um Jahre,
sustained decline in the number of
in der Zahl der
from the time that the Texas execution
Seit der zweiten Hälfte der 1990er,
late-1990s,
the number of annual executions dipped
in denen die Zahl jährlicher Hinrichtungen
close to 40 people, and this number
beinahe 40 Menschen hingerichtet, eine Zahl,
the last 15 years.
continue to execute
year,
to death
executions has remained high
has gone down.
that graph has gone down.
more and more people to prison
possibility of parole,
execution chamber.
dissolution of popular support
an all-time low.
means?
mid 1980s, when it was in
wo die Zustimmung
death sentences and the affinity for
an Todesurteilen und
by an erosion of support for the death
ohne Bewährung erklären,
death penalty.
shifted their focus
death penalty story.
chapter four.
late 1980s to chapter two in
sind sie zu Kapitel zwei
in the mid- to late-1990s,
the story.
death sentences and the increase in the
und mehr lebenslängliche Urteile
or a bad thing.
today.
reason that this has happened
für diese Entwicklung ist,
understood
case,
going to save your client's life.
ihres Mandanten zu retten.
of a death row inmate --
eines Häftlings im Todestrakt
oder ob ich ihn schon jemals getroffen habe –
die auf ihre Hinrichtung warten,
dysfunctional family that Will did.
stammen wie Will.
executed,
math problem
für so eine große, fiese Aufgabe ist,
into smaller problems.
math and physics, even in social policy --
in Mathe, Physik, sogar in der Sozialpolitik:
manageable problems.
penalty bigger.
everybody --
opponents --
science is really complicated
dass eine Wissenschaft sehr kompliziert ist,
about now is really simple.
death row
story.
of intervention,
nudged them off of the path that they were on
abbringen können, der einen Ausgang
chapters:
school;
und dann an der Highschool war,
system -- during each of those five chapters,
die die Gesellschaft hätte tun können.
intervention, the way that society could intervene
wie die Gesellschaft in jedem
we want,
kids like Will
of intervention
every other state that isn't using them,
und in jedem anderen Bundesstaat, der sie noch nicht hat,
legal system.
reserved for a room full of lawyers and judges.
voller Anwälte und Richter vorbehalten bleiben.
modes of intervention
nur einige Interventionsmaßnahmen erwähnen,
that will come about
wenn Steuerzahler und Bürger
doing
otherwise troubled kids,
oder sonstwie belastete Kinder
off of the path that we're on.
both the high school level
sowohl auf der Highschool wie auf der Sekundarstufe,
disadvantaged kids, and particularly kids
und besonders solche Kinder, die schon
gonna be the only controversial thing
and threaten to kill them.
und drohen, sie zu töten.
kids are going to fall through the cracks
durch die Lappen gehen,
chapter before the murder story begins,
bevor die Geschichte des Mordes beginnt.
justice system.
one at Yale and one at Maryland --
einen in Yale und einen in Maryland,
to school from eight in the morning
aber sie gehen in die Schule von acht Uhr morgens
sie mussten eine strikte Trennung
at the school and the prison authorities,
to invent a new curriculum because
war die Schaffung eines neuen Lehrplans,
on a semester basis.
is that they cost money.
old enough to remember
sich an diesen Typen
that we spend intervening
otherwise disadvantaged kids
I had with Will.
who he hardly knew,
really
12 years, he still called me Professor.
und nannte mich immer noch Professor.
disrespect by this,
than you are,
screaming she's gonna kill you,
bathroom and lean against the door and
und sich gegen die Tür stemmen müssen
there,"
this morning and the time we break for lunch,
resources to punishing the people who
appropriate, because we should punish
preventable.
earlier chapters,
first sentence
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David R. Dow - Death penalty lawyerDavid R. Dow has defended over 100 death row inmates in 20 years.
Why you should listen
What does it feel like to know exactly the day and time you’re going to die -- because the state has decided for you? As a death penalty attorney in Texas, the state with the highest death penalty rate in the US, David R. Dow asks himself questions like this every day. In the past 20 years he has defended over 100 death row inmates, many of whom have died -- and most of whom were guilty. But according to an interview with Dow, “They should have been sentenced to life in prison instead of death at the hands of the state.” Dow is the Litigation Director at the Texas Defender Service and the Founder and Co-director of the Texas Innocence Network, an organization in which law students provide pro bono legal services to investigate claims of actual innocence brought by Texas prisoners. He writes on contract law, constitutional law and theory, and death penalty law, and has most recently published a book called The Autobiography of an Execution, partly a memoir and partly about the politics of capital punishment. Dow is a professor at the University of Houston Law Center.
David R. Dow | Speaker | TED.com