David R. Dow: Lessons from death row inmates
Dejvid R. Dau (David R. Dow): Lekcije osuđenika na smrt
David R. Dow has defended over 100 death row inmates in 20 years. Full bio
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o kojoj ću pričati danas.
i radio domaći iz matematike.
zato što je otac napustio njegovu majku
da ga odgaja samohrana majka,
tried to kill him with a butcher knife.
da ga ubije mesarskim nožem.
psychiatric hospital,
lived with his older brother
Vil živeo sa starijim bratom
himself through the heart.
pucnjem u srce.
member to another,
do drugog člana porodice,
he was essentially living on his own.
u suštini bio prepušten samom sebi.
Katya and Lincoln, I looked at my son,
i pogledao sam u svog sina,
ali ono što želim da uradim
je da govorim o smrtnoj kazni
pobornici smrtne kazne
želim da posvetim nekoliko minuta
slučaj smrtne kazne odvija,
koje sam naučio za poslednjih 20 godina,
za slučajeve smrtne kazne,
koji su se odvijali na isti način.
a story
slučaj smrtne kazne kao priču
je potpuno isto,
na izvršenje smrtne kazne,
complicated legal proceeding known as
od pravnih radnji poznatih
pravna procedura,
u kome se mogu desiti razne stvari.
zahtev za pomilovanjem,
litigation,
mnogo kompleksniji postupak,
inmates more than 20 years ago,
da zastupam osuđene na smrtnu kaznu,
to a lawyer in either the second
ni u četvrtom poglavlju ove priče.
nisu obezbedili
guys on death row
mnogo više smrtnih osuđenika
stručni i zainteresovani za ove slučajeve.
already in chapter four --
koji su već bili u četvrtom poglavlju -
cases that are most urgent;
to su ljudi koji su najbliži pogubljenju.
obezbedili su klijentima novo suđenje.
the lives of their clients, sometimes by
da produže živote,
sustained decline in the number of
from the time that the Texas execution
sa grafikona, do vremena kada je
late-1990s,
sredinom i kasnih 90-tih,
the number of annual executions dipped
broj godišnjih pogubljenja pao
close to 40 people, and this number
blizu 40 ljudi, i ovaj broj
the last 15 years.
tokom proteklih 15 godina.
continue to execute
sa egzekucijama
year,
to death
executions has remained high
ostao velik,
has gone down.
padu u stopi ubistava,
that graph has gone down.
crvena linija na grafikonu.
more and more people to prison
da kažnjavaju zatvorom
possibility of parole,
uslovne kazne,
execution chamber.
dissolution of popular support
zbog nedostatka podrške smrtnoj kazni.
an all-time low.
na nezapamćeno niskom nivou.
means?
mid 1980s, when it was in
death sentences and the affinity for
smrtnih kazni i afinitet
by an erosion of support for the death
erozijom podrške za smrtnu kaznu,
death penalty.
shifted their focus
promenili fokus
death penalty story.
priče o smrtnoj kazni.
chapter four.
na četvrto poglavlje.
pre 25 godina, na treće
late 1980s to chapter two in
in the mid- to late-1990s,
A sredinom i krajem 1990-tih,
the story.
na početak priče.
death sentences and the increase in the
pad smrtnih kazni i povećanje broja
or a bad thing.
today.
reason that this has happened
zašto se ovo dogodilo
understood
smrtne osuđenike shvatili
case,
going to save your client's life.
svom klijentu spasiti život.
of a death row inmate --
osuđenika na smrtnu kaznu,
bez obzira da li sam ga upoznao ili ne -
80% osuđenika na smrt ljudi
dysfunctional family that Will did.
nefunkcionalnih porodica
za maloletničku delikvenciju.
mogu da se ne slože oko toga
executed,
verzija njegove priče
math problem
radio matematički problem
bio je to veliki, gadan problem.
da kada imaš veliki problem,
into smaller problems.
podeliti ga na manje probleme.
iz matematike i fizike,
math and physics, even in social policy --
manageable problems.
lakše rešive probleme.
penalty bigger.
everybody --
opponents --
science is really complicated
veoma komplikovana
about now is really simple.
prilično jednostavan.
death row
story.
priče o smrtnoj kazni.
of intervention,
tačkama za intervenciju,
kada je naše društvo
nudged them off of the path that they were on
sa staze na kojoj su bili,
oni koji podržavaju
chapters:
school;
system -- during each of those five chapters,
tokom svakog od ovih pet poglavlja,
koje je društvo moglo da uradi.
intervention, the way that society could intervene
modela intervencije, način na koji društvo
we want,
i mešamo po volji,
više od 3000 mogućih strategija
kids like Will
imamo dosta da učimo,
of intervention
mera intervencije
every other state that isn't using them,
i svim drugim državama koje ih ne koriste,
za koju se svi slažemo da je loša.
legal system.
o reformi pravnog sistema.
reserved for a room full of lawyers and judges.
u prostoriji punoj advokata i sudija.
modes of intervention
mera intervencije
that will come about
koje će nastati
poreznici i građani
doing
otherwise troubled kids,
off of the path that we're on.
sa staze na kojoj su.
ali naša ne.
both the high school level
na nivou srednje škole
ali čak i u prvih pet razreda,
disadvantaged kids, and particularly kids
ugroženoj deci, i naročito deci
koje ovo imaju -
jedna stvar koju ću pomenuti,
gonna be the only controversial thing
and threaten to kill them.
i priprete da će ih ubiti.
kids are going to fall through the cracks
neka deca će nam promaći
chapter before the murder story begins,
pre nego počne priča s ubistvom,
justice system.
za maloletnike.
jedan na Jejlu a drugi na Merilendu -
one at Yale and one at Maryland --
to school from eight in the morning
od osam ujutru
da ustanove strogo razdvajanje
at the school and the prison authorities,
i osoblja u zatvoru,
to invent a new curriculum because
novi program nastave,
on a semester basis.
is that they cost money.
old enough to remember
da se sećaju tipa
that we spend intervening
koje potrošimo na intervencije
otherwise disadvantaged kids
i drugačije ugrožene dece
koji su vezani za kriminal.
o poslednjem razgovoru
I had with Will.
kad je trebalo da bude pogubljen
who he hardly knew,
kojeg je jedva poznavao,
really
što ti je neko prepričao."
nagnuvši se napred i reče:
12 years, he still called me Professor.
i još uvek me je zvao profesore.
disrespect by this,
than you are,
koji izgleda veći od tebe
screaming she's gonna kill you,
vičući da će da te ubije
bathroom and lean against the door and
i nasloniš na vrata
there,"
this morning and the time we break for lunch,
i do pauze za ručak,
resources to punishing the people who
da kaznimo počinioce tih zločina,
appropriate, because we should punish
preventable.
se mogu sprečiti.
earlier chapters,
first sentence
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David R. Dow - Death penalty lawyerDavid R. Dow has defended over 100 death row inmates in 20 years.
Why you should listen
What does it feel like to know exactly the day and time you’re going to die -- because the state has decided for you? As a death penalty attorney in Texas, the state with the highest death penalty rate in the US, David R. Dow asks himself questions like this every day. In the past 20 years he has defended over 100 death row inmates, many of whom have died -- and most of whom were guilty. But according to an interview with Dow, “They should have been sentenced to life in prison instead of death at the hands of the state.” Dow is the Litigation Director at the Texas Defender Service and the Founder and Co-director of the Texas Innocence Network, an organization in which law students provide pro bono legal services to investigate claims of actual innocence brought by Texas prisoners. He writes on contract law, constitutional law and theory, and death penalty law, and has most recently published a book called The Autobiography of an Execution, partly a memoir and partly about the politics of capital punishment. Dow is a professor at the University of Houston Law Center.
David R. Dow | Speaker | TED.com