ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David R. Dow - Death penalty lawyer
David R. Dow has defended over 100 death row inmates in 20 years.

Why you should listen

What does it feel like to know exactly the day and time you’re going to die -- because the state has decided for you? As a death penalty attorney in Texas, the state with the highest death penalty rate in the US, David R. Dow asks himself questions like this every day. In the past 20 years he has defended over 100 death row inmates, many of whom have died -- and most of whom were guilty. But according to an interview with Dow, “They should have been sentenced to life in prison instead of death at the hands of the state.” Dow is the Litigation Director at the Texas Defender Service and the Founder and Co-director of the Texas Innocence Network, an organization in which law students provide pro bono legal services to investigate claims of actual innocence brought by Texas prisoners. He writes on contract law, constitutional law and theory, and death penalty law, and has most recently published a book called The Autobiography of an Execution, partly a memoir and partly about the politics of capital punishment. Dow is a professor at the University of Houston Law Center.

More profile about the speaker
David R. Dow | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxAustin

David R. Dow: Lessons from death row inmates

Filmed:
3,920,670 views

What happens before a murder? In looking for ways to reduce death penalty cases, David R. Dow realized that a surprising number of death row inmates had similar biographies. In this talk he proposes a bold plan, one that prevents murders in the first place.
- Death penalty lawyer
David R. Dow has defended over 100 death row inmates in 20 years. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:17
Two weeks ago,
0
1567
1893
00:19
I was sitting at the
1
3460
2107
00:21
kitchen table with my wife Katya,
2
5567
3000
00:24
and we were talking about what I was gonna talk about today.
3
8567
4866
00:29
We have an 11-year-old son; his name is Lincoln. He was sitting at the same table
4
13433
5027
00:34
doing his math homework.
5
18460
2693
00:37
And during a pause in my conversation
6
21153
1417
00:39
with Katya, I looked over at Lincoln
7
23754
2513
00:42
and I was suddenly thunderstruck
8
26267
1866
00:46
by a recollection of a client of mine.
9
30167
3466
00:49
My client was a guy named Will.
10
33633
2892
00:52
He was from North Texas.
11
36525
1918
00:54
He never knew his father very well, because his father left
12
38443
5096
00:59
his mom while she was pregnant with him.
13
43539
3694
01:03
And so, he was destined to be raised by a single mom,
14
47233
4367
01:07
which might have been all right
15
51600
1567
01:09
except that this particular single mom
16
53167
2166
01:11
was a paranoid schizophrenic,
17
55333
3321
01:14
and when Will was five years old she
tried to kill him with a butcher knife.
18
58654
4613
01:19
She was
19
63267
1933
01:21
taken away by authorities and placed in a
psychiatric hospital,
20
65200
4135
01:25
and so for the next several years Will
lived with his older brother
21
69335
3732
01:28
until he committed suicide by shooting
himself through the heart.
22
73067
2885
01:31
And after that
23
75952
3081
01:34
Will bounced around from one family
member to another,
24
79033
3034
01:37
until, by the time he was nine years old,
he was essentially living on his own.
25
82067
5333
01:43
That morning that I was sitting with
Katya and Lincoln, I looked at my son,
26
87400
4388
01:47
and I realized that when my client, Will,
27
91788
4045
01:51
was his age,
28
95833
2067
01:53
he'd been living by himself for two years.
29
97900
4033
01:57
Will eventually joined a gang
30
101933
2580
02:00
and committed
31
104513
1347
02:01
a number of very serious crimes,
32
105860
2940
02:04
including, most seriously of all,
33
108800
2833
02:07
a horrible, tragic murder.
34
111633
2296
02:09
And Will was ultimately executed
35
113929
5571
02:15
as punishment for that crime.
36
119500
1933
02:17
But I don't want to
37
121433
3003
02:20
talk today
38
124436
1672
02:22
about the morality of capital punishment. I certainly think that my client
39
126108
4249
02:26
shouldn't have been executed, but what I would like to do today instead
40
130357
5010
02:31
is talk about the death penalty
41
135367
2885
02:34
in a way I've never done before,
42
138252
2548
02:36
in a way
43
141008
1092
02:38
that is entirely noncontroversial.
44
142100
2533
02:40
I think that's possible,
45
144633
2883
02:43
because there is a corner
46
147516
2717
02:46
of the death penalty debate --
47
150233
1881
02:48
maybe the most important corner --
48
152114
1786
02:49
where everybody agrees,
49
153900
3183
02:52
where the most ardent death penalty supporters
50
157083
3950
02:56
and the most vociferous abolitionists
51
161069
3978
03:00
are on exactly the same page.
52
165047
2903
03:03
That's the corner I want to explore.
53
167950
3715
03:07
Before I do that, though, I want to spend a couple of minutes telling you how a death
54
171665
4087
03:11
penalty case unfolds,
55
175752
2015
03:13
and then I want to tell you two lessons that I have learned over the last 20 years
56
177767
5438
03:19
as a death penalty lawyer,
57
183205
2362
03:21
from watching well more than a hundred cases unfold in this way.
58
185567
4900
03:26
You can think of a death penalty case as
a story
59
190467
3833
03:30
that has four chapters.
60
194300
2167
03:32
The first chapter of every case is exactly the same,
61
196467
3266
03:35
and it is tragic.
62
199733
1886
03:37
It begins with the murder
63
201619
1106
03:38
of an innocent human being,
64
202725
2864
03:41
and it's followed by a trial
65
205589
1644
03:43
where the murderer is convicted and sent to death row,
66
207233
2400
03:45
and that death sentence is ultimately
67
209633
1901
03:47
upheld by the state appellate court.
68
211534
2133
03:49
The second chapter consists of a
complicated legal proceeding known as
69
213667
4926
03:54
a state habeas corpus appeal.
70
218593
2693
03:57
The third chapter is an even more complicated legal proceeding known as a
71
221286
3481
04:00
federal habeas corpus proceeding.
72
224767
2166
04:02
And the fourth chapter
73
226933
1767
04:04
is one where a variety of things can happen. The lawyers might file a clemency petition,
74
228700
4150
04:08
they might initiate even more complex
litigation,
75
232850
3134
04:11
or they might not do anything at all.
76
235984
2349
04:14
But that fourth chapter always ends
77
238333
1634
04:15
with an execution.
78
239967
2300
04:18
When I started representing death row
inmates more than 20 years ago,
79
242267
4863
04:23
people on death row did not have a right
to a lawyer in either the second
80
247130
3937
04:26
or the fourth chapter of this story.
81
251067
2700
04:29
They were on their own.
82
253767
1513
04:31
In fact, it wasn't until the late 1980s that they acquired a
83
255280
3437
04:34
right to a lawyer during the third chapter
84
258717
2206
04:36
of the story.
85
260923
1834
04:38
So what all of these death row inmates had to do
86
262757
2676
04:41
was rely on volunteer lawyers
87
265433
3000
04:44
to handle their legal proceedings.
88
268433
2196
04:46
The problem is that there were way more
guys on death row
89
270629
3088
04:49
than there were lawyers who had both the interest and the expertise to work on these cases.
90
273717
5516
04:55
And so inevitably,
91
279233
1500
04:56
lawyers drifted to cases that were
already in chapter four --
92
280733
3700
05:00
that makes sense, of course. Those are the
cases that are most urgent;
93
284433
3234
05:03
those are the guys who are closest to being executed.
94
287667
2666
05:06
Some of these lawyers were successful; they managed to get new trials for their clients.
95
290333
4189
05:10
Others of them managed to extend
the lives of their clients, sometimes by
96
294522
3945
05:14
years, sometimes by months.
97
298467
2000
05:16
But the one thing that didn't happen
98
300467
2100
05:18
was that there was never a serious and
sustained decline in the number of
99
302567
4833
05:23
annual executions in Texas.
100
307400
2400
05:25
In fact, as you can see from this graph,
from the time that the Texas execution
101
309800
3767
05:29
apparatus got efficient in the mid- to
late-1990s,
102
313567
3333
05:32
there've only been a couple of years where
the number of annual executions dipped
103
316900
4333
05:37
below 20.
104
321233
2167
05:39
In a typical year in Texas,
105
323400
1540
05:40
we're averaging about
106
324940
2252
05:43
two people a month.
107
327192
1672
05:44
In some years in Texas, we've executed
close to 40 people, and this number
108
328864
4636
05:49
has never significantly declined over
the last 15 years.
109
333500
4722
05:54
And yet, at the same time that we
continue to execute
110
338222
3645
05:57
about the same number of people every
year,
111
341867
2100
05:59
the number of people who we're sentencing
to death
112
343967
2568
06:02
on an annual basis
113
346535
1161
06:03
has dropped rather steeply.
114
347696
2484
06:06
So we have this paradox,
115
350180
1387
06:07
which is that the number of annual
executions has remained high
116
351567
4720
06:12
but the number of new death sentences
has gone down.
117
356287
4435
06:16
Why is that?
118
360722
1278
06:17
It can't be attributed to a decline in the murder rate,
119
362000
2767
06:20
because the murder rate has not declined
120
364767
1833
06:22
nearly so steeply as the red line on
that graph has gone down.
121
366600
4267
06:26
What has happened instead is
122
370867
2866
06:29
that juries have started to sentence
more and more people to prison
123
373733
3834
06:33
for the rest of their lives without the
possibility of parole,
124
377567
3500
06:36
rather than sending them to the
execution chamber.
125
381067
3316
06:40
Why has that happened?
126
384383
2350
06:42
it hasn't happened because of a
dissolution of popular support
127
386733
4407
06:47
for the death penalty. Death penalty opponents take great solace in the fact
128
391140
3560
06:50
that death penalty support in Texas is at
an all-time low.
129
394700
4660
06:55
Do you know what all-time low in Texas
means?
130
399360
2007
06:57
It means that it's in the low 60 percent.
131
401367
2566
06:59
Now that's really good compared to the
mid 1980s, when it was in
132
403933
3734
07:03
excess of 80 percent,
133
407667
1724
07:05
but we can't explain the decline in
death sentences and the affinity for
134
409391
4409
07:09
life without the possibility of parole
by an erosion of support for the death
135
413800
3867
07:13
penalty, because people still support the
death penalty.
136
417667
2466
07:16
What's happened to cause this phenomenon?
137
420133
3074
07:19
What's happened is
138
423207
1626
07:20
that lawyers
139
424833
905
07:21
who represent death row inmates have
shifted their focus
140
425738
3695
07:25
to earlier and earlier chapters of the
death penalty story.
141
429433
4502
07:29
So 25 years ago, they focused on
chapter four.
142
433935
3265
07:33
And they went from chapter four 25 years ago to chapter three
143
437200
3863
07:36
in the late 1980s.
144
441063
1704
07:38
And they went from chapter three in the
late 1980s to chapter two in
145
442767
3400
07:42
the mid-1990s. And beginning
in the mid- to late-1990s,
146
446167
3200
07:45
they began to focus on chapter one of
the story.
147
449367
3190
07:48
Now you might think that this decline in
death sentences and the increase in the
148
452557
4010
07:52
number of life sentences is a good thing
or a bad thing.
149
456567
2466
07:54
I don't want to have a conversation about that
today.
150
459033
2556
07:57
All that I want to tell you is that the
reason that this has happened
151
461589
3158
08:00
is because death penalty lawyers have
understood
152
464747
3112
08:03
that the earlier you intervene in a
case,
153
467859
2774
08:06
the greater the likelihood that you're
going to save your client's life.
154
470633
4500
08:11
That's the first thing I've learned.
155
475133
1867
08:12
Here's the second thing I learned:
156
477000
1935
08:14
My client Will
157
478935
1165
08:16
was not the exception to the rule;
158
480100
3456
08:19
he was the rule.
159
483556
3077
08:22
I sometimes say, if you tell me the name
of a death row inmate --
160
486633
3534
08:26
doesn't matter what state he's in, doesn't matter if I've ever met him before --
161
490167
3048
08:29
I'll write his biography for you.
162
493215
2618
08:31
And eight out of 10 times,
163
495833
3200
08:34
the details of that biography
164
499033
1634
08:36
will be more or less accurate.
165
500667
2463
08:39
And the reason for that is that 80 percent of the people on death row are
166
503130
4003
08:43
people who came from the same sort of
dysfunctional family that Will did.
167
507133
3967
08:47
Eighty percent of the people on death row
168
511100
1968
08:48
are people who had exposure
169
513068
2132
08:51
to the juvenile justice system.
170
515200
2633
08:53
That's the second lesson
171
517833
2131
08:55
that I've learned.
172
519964
1803
08:57
Now we're right on the cusp of that corner
173
521767
3400
09:01
where everybody's going to agree.
174
525167
3146
09:04
People in this room might disagree
175
528313
2193
09:06
about whether Will should have been
executed,
176
530506
2113
09:08
but I think everybody would agree
177
532619
2514
09:11
that the best possible version of his story
178
535133
3700
09:14
would be a story
179
538833
1334
09:16
where no murder ever occurs.
180
540167
4782
09:20
How do we do that?
181
544949
1984
09:22
When our son Lincoln was working on that
math problem
182
546933
4030
09:26
two weeks ago, it was a big, gnarly problem.
183
550963
3042
09:29
And he was learning how, when you have a big old gnarly problem,
184
554005
3483
09:33
sometimes the solution is to slice it
into smaller problems.
185
557488
3912
09:37
That's what we do for most problems -- in
math and physics, even in social policy --
186
561400
3567
09:40
we slice them into smaller, more
manageable problems.
187
564967
3766
09:44
But every once in a while,
188
568733
1735
09:46
as Dwight Eisenhower said,
189
570468
2032
09:48
the way you solve a problem
190
572500
1520
09:49
is to make it bigger.
191
574020
2080
09:52
The way we solve this problem
192
576100
3933
09:55
is to make the issue of the death
penalty bigger.
193
580033
3856
09:59
We have to say, all right.
194
583889
2244
10:02
We have these four chapters
195
586133
2261
10:04
of a death penalty story,
196
588394
2839
10:07
but what happens before
197
591233
1767
10:08
that story begins?
198
593000
2127
10:11
How can we intervene in the life of a murderer
199
595127
4806
10:15
before he's a murderer?
200
599933
2667
10:18
What options do we have
201
602600
2349
10:20
to nudge that person
202
604949
1384
10:22
off of the path
203
606333
1234
10:23
that is going to lead to a result that
everybody --
204
607567
4163
10:27
death penalty supporters and death penalty
opponents --
205
611730
2856
10:30
still think
206
614586
747
10:31
is a bad result:
207
615333
2434
10:33
the murder of an innocent human being?
208
617767
2566
10:38
You know, sometimes people say
209
622248
2685
10:40
that something
210
624933
1240
10:42
isn't rocket science.
211
626173
2127
10:44
And by that, what they mean is rocket
science is really complicated
212
628300
3333
10:47
and this problem that we're talking
about now is really simple.
213
631633
3502
10:51
Well that's rocket science;
214
635135
1432
10:52
that's the mathematical expression
215
636567
1800
10:54
for the thrust created by a rocket.
216
638367
3866
10:58
What we're talking about today
217
642233
2367
11:00
is just as complicated.
218
644600
2401
11:02
What we're talking about today is also
219
647001
2624
11:05
rocket science.
220
649625
2647
11:08
My client Will
221
652272
1811
11:09
and 80 percent of the people on
death row
222
654083
2670
11:12
had five chapters in their lives
223
656753
3447
11:16
that came before
224
660200
1533
11:17
the four chapters of the death penalty
story.
225
661733
1800
11:19
I think of these five chapters as points
of intervention,
226
663533
4767
11:24
places in their lives when our society
227
668300
2867
11:27
could've intervened in their lives and
nudged them off of the path that they were on
228
671167
4933
11:32
that created a consequence that we all -- death penalty supporters or death
229
676100
4268
11:36
penalty opponents --
230
680368
1718
11:37
say was a bad result.
231
682086
2020
11:40
Now, during each of these five
chapters:
232
684106
2627
11:42
when his mother was pregnant with him;
233
686733
1634
11:44
in his early childhood years;
234
688367
2266
11:46
when he was in elementary school;
235
690633
1867
11:48
when he was in middle school and then high
school;
236
692500
2167
11:50
and when he was in the juvenile justice
system -- during each of those five chapters,
237
694667
3500
11:54
there were a wide variety of things that society could have done.
238
698167
3215
11:57
In fact, if we just imagine
239
701382
2118
11:59
that there are five different modes of
intervention, the way that society could intervene
240
703500
5100
12:04
in each of those five chapters,
241
708600
1884
12:06
and we could mix and match them any way
we want,
242
710484
2216
12:08
there are 3,000 -- more than 3,000 -- possible strategies
243
712700
4170
12:12
that we could embrace in order to nudge
kids like Will
244
716870
3863
12:16
off of the path that they're on.
245
720733
2834
12:19
So I'm not standing here today
246
723567
1755
12:21
with the solution.
247
725322
2078
12:23
But the fact that we still have a lot to learn,
248
727400
4533
12:27
that doesn't mean that we don't know a lot already.
249
731933
3373
12:31
We know from experience in other states
250
735306
2894
12:34
that there are a wide variety of modes
of intervention
251
738200
3667
12:37
that we could be using in Texas, and in
every other state that isn't using them,
252
741867
3888
12:41
in order to prevent a consequence that we all agree is bad.
253
745755
4993
12:46
I'll just mention a few.
254
750748
2623
12:49
I won't talk today about reforming the
legal system.
255
753371
3925
12:53
That's probably a topic that is best
reserved for a room full of lawyers and judges.
256
757296
4771
12:57
Instead, let me talk about a couple of
modes of intervention
257
762067
3820
13:01
that we can all help accomplish,
258
765887
2368
13:04
because they are modes of intervention
that will come about
259
768255
2485
13:06
when legislators and policymakers, when taxpayers and citizens,
260
770740
3960
13:10
agree that that's what we ought to be
doing
261
774700
2233
13:12
and that's how we ought to be spending our money.
262
776933
2334
13:15
We could be providing early childhood care
263
779267
2386
13:17
for economically disadvantaged and
otherwise troubled kids,
264
781653
5814
13:23
and we could be doing it for free.
265
787467
2383
13:25
And we could be nudging kids like Will
off of the path that we're on.
266
789850
4110
13:29
There are other states that do that, but we don't.
267
793960
3840
13:33
We could be providing special schools, at
both the high school level
268
797800
4101
13:37
and the middle school level, but even in K-5,
269
801901
3367
13:41
that target economically and otherwise
disadvantaged kids, and particularly kids
270
805268
4389
13:45
who have had exposure
271
809657
1176
13:46
to the juvenile justice system.
272
810833
2100
13:48
There are a handful of states that do that;
273
812933
1867
13:50
Texas doesn't.
274
814800
2682
13:53
There's one other thing we can be doing --
275
817482
1818
13:55
well, there are a bunch of other things that we could be doing -- there's one other thing that we could be
276
819300
2338
13:57
doing that I'm going to mention, and this is
gonna be the only controversial thing
277
821638
2562
14:00
that I say today.
278
824200
2633
14:02
We could be intervening
279
826833
1300
14:04
much more aggressively
280
828133
2100
14:06
into dangerously dysfunctional homes,
281
830233
3224
14:09
and getting kids out of them
282
833457
1843
14:11
before their moms pick up butcher knives
and threaten to kill them.
283
835300
5471
14:16
If we're gonna do that,
284
840771
2020
14:18
we need a place to put them.
285
842791
2076
14:20
Even if we do all of those things, some
kids are going to fall through the cracks
286
844867
3404
14:24
and they're going to end up in that last
chapter before the murder story begins,
287
848271
3596
14:27
they're going to end up in the juvenile
justice system.
288
851867
2033
14:29
And even if that happens,
289
853900
3102
14:32
it's not yet too late.
290
857002
1904
14:34
There's still time to nudge them,
291
858906
2794
14:37
if we think about nudging them
292
861700
1757
14:39
rather than just punishing them.
293
863457
2369
14:41
There are two professors in the Northeast --
one at Yale and one at Maryland --
294
865826
2740
14:44
they set up a school
295
868566
1767
14:46
that is attached to a juvenile prison.
296
870333
3900
14:50
And the kids are in prison, but they go
to school from eight in the morning
297
874233
3249
14:53
until four in the afternoon.
298
877482
1685
14:55
Now, it was logistically difficult.
299
879167
1636
14:56
They had to recruit teachers
300
880803
1164
14:57
who wanted to teach inside a prison, they had to establish strict
301
881967
3366
15:01
separation between the people who work
at the school and the prison authorities,
302
885333
3202
15:04
and most dauntingly of all, they needed
to invent a new curriculum because
303
888535
3432
15:07
you know what?
304
891967
1000
15:08
People don't come into and out of prison
on a semester basis.
305
892967
5500
15:14
But they did all those things.
306
898467
3117
15:17
Now what do all of these things have in common?
307
901584
2749
15:20
What all of these things have in common
is that they cost money.
308
904333
6367
15:26
Some of the people in the room might be
old enough to remember
309
910700
3028
15:29
the guy on the old oil filter commercial.
310
913728
3762
15:33
He used to say, "Well, you can pay me now
311
917490
3810
15:37
or you can pay me later."
312
921300
3067
15:40
What we're doing
313
924367
2133
15:42
in the death penalty system
314
926500
2020
15:44
is we're paying later.
315
928520
3599
15:48
But the thing is
316
932119
1848
15:49
that for every 15,000 dollars
that we spend intervening
317
933967
3866
15:53
in the lives of economically and
otherwise disadvantaged kids
318
937833
4367
15:58
in those earlier chapters,
319
942200
1320
15:59
we save 80,000 dollars in crime-related costs down the road.
320
943520
4413
16:03
Even if you don't agree
321
947933
1763
16:05
that there's a moral imperative that we do it,
322
949696
2396
16:09
it just makes economic sense.
323
953435
2577
16:14
I want to tell you about the last conversation that
I had with Will.
324
958589
4023
16:18
It was the day that he was going to be executed,
325
962612
4088
16:22
and we were just talking.
326
966700
4312
16:26
There was nothing left to do
327
971012
1055
16:27
in his case.
328
972067
1615
16:29
And we were talking about his life.
329
973682
2351
16:31
And he was talking first about his dad,
who he hardly knew,
330
976033
2867
16:34
who had died,
331
978900
833
16:35
and then about his mom,
332
979733
2634
16:38
who he did know,
333
982367
1764
16:40
who is still alive.
334
984131
2169
16:42
And I said to him,
335
986300
2700
16:44
"I know the story.
336
989000
2051
16:46
I've read the records.
337
991051
1816
16:48
I know that she tried to kill you."
338
992867
2642
16:51
I said, "But I've always wondered whether you
really
339
995509
2438
16:53
actually remember that."
340
997947
2120
16:55
I said, "I don't remember anything
341
1000067
1503
16:57
from when I was five years old.
342
1001570
2159
16:59
Maybe you just remember somebody telling you."
343
1003729
2938
17:02
And he looked at me and he leaned forward,
344
1006667
2500
17:05
and he said, "Professor," -- he'd known me for
12 years, he still called me Professor.
345
1009167
3600
17:08
He said, "Professor, I don't mean any
disrespect by this,
346
1012767
3315
17:11
but when your mama
347
1016082
1651
17:13
picks up a butcher knife that looks bigger
than you are,
348
1017733
3100
17:16
and chases you through the house
screaming she's gonna kill you,
349
1020833
3800
17:20
and you have to lock yourself in the
bathroom and lean against the door and
350
1024633
3825
17:24
holler for help until the police get
there,"
351
1028458
2763
17:27
he looked at me and he said,
352
1031221
3079
17:30
"that's something you don't forget."
353
1034300
3500
17:33
I hope there's one thing you all won't forget:
354
1037800
2500
17:36
In between the time you arrived here
this morning and the time we break for lunch,
355
1040300
2856
17:39
there are going to be four homicides
356
1043156
3411
17:42
in the United States.
357
1046567
1433
17:43
We're going to devote enormous social
resources to punishing the people who
358
1048000
4167
17:48
commit those crimes, and that's
appropriate, because we should punish
359
1052167
2300
17:50
people who do bad things.
360
1054467
2066
17:52
But three of those crimes are
preventable.
361
1056533
3567
17:56
If we make the picture bigger
362
1060100
2910
17:59
and devote our attention to the
earlier chapters,
363
1063172
4644
18:03
then we're never going to write the
first sentence
364
1067816
3384
18:07
that begins the death penalty story.
365
1071200
1794
18:08
Thank you.
366
1072994
1706
18:10
(Applause)
367
1074700
1331
Translated by Jenny Zurawell
Reviewed by Thu-Huong Ha

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David R. Dow - Death penalty lawyer
David R. Dow has defended over 100 death row inmates in 20 years.

Why you should listen

What does it feel like to know exactly the day and time you’re going to die -- because the state has decided for you? As a death penalty attorney in Texas, the state with the highest death penalty rate in the US, David R. Dow asks himself questions like this every day. In the past 20 years he has defended over 100 death row inmates, many of whom have died -- and most of whom were guilty. But according to an interview with Dow, “They should have been sentenced to life in prison instead of death at the hands of the state.” Dow is the Litigation Director at the Texas Defender Service and the Founder and Co-director of the Texas Innocence Network, an organization in which law students provide pro bono legal services to investigate claims of actual innocence brought by Texas prisoners. He writes on contract law, constitutional law and theory, and death penalty law, and has most recently published a book called The Autobiography of an Execution, partly a memoir and partly about the politics of capital punishment. Dow is a professor at the University of Houston Law Center.

More profile about the speaker
David R. Dow | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee