Caroline Weaver: Why the pencil is perfect
Caroline Weaver: Por qué es perfecto el lápiz
Caroline Weaver owns CW Pencil Enterprise, a wood-cased pencil specialty shop in New York City. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
of the experience of using a pencil,
de la experiencia de usar un lápiz.
audible scratchiness.
the Pencil]
with some layers of paint
con unas capas de pintura
clay and water.
of people over centuries
cientos de personas durante siglos
of collaboration
a very perfect object.
hace del lápiz un objeto perfecto.
starts with graphite.
empieza con el grafito.
really useful applications
aplicaciones muy útiles
or sheepskin or paper
o piel de oveja o papel.
by farmers and shepherds,
descubrió un método para moler el grafito
of grinding the graphite,
and water to make a paste.
y agua para formar una masa.
into a mold and fired in a kiln,
y la cocían en un horno.
a really strong graphite core
de grafito muy fuerte,
that was smooth, usable --
that existed at the time,
que existía en ese momento.
that's still used in making pencils.
que se usa para hacer lápices.
in Concord, Massachusetts,
en Concord, Massachusetts,
who came up with the grading scale
elaboró un sistema de gradación
durezas de los lápices.
hardness for general use.
para el uso general.
the more graphite it had in it,
más grafito tenía
the line will be.
the more clay it had in it
más arcilla tenía
they were made round.
se hacían a mano, eran redondos.
who really mechanized the craft.
en verdad mecanizaron el proceso.
como una de las primeras personas
to start developing actual machines
cut grooves into the wood,
listones de madera,
it was easier and less wasteful
y generaba menos desperdicio
para quitar las marcas de lápiz.
to scratch away pencil marks
y luego goma y piedra pómez.
Hymen Lipman patented the first pencil
estadounidense Hymen Lipman
con un borrador pegado al extremo,
was the KOH-I-NOOR 1500.
fue el KOH-I-NOOR 1500.
with 14 coats of yellow paint
con 14 capas de pintura amarilla
for being used by a lot of writers,
el instrumento de muchos escritores,
and Vladimir Nabokov.
y Vladimir Nabokov.
the Dixon pencil company.
for the Dixon Ticonderoga.
when they think of a pencil
si se piensa en un lápiz,
when they think of school.
a thing that, I think,
has never thought twice about,
nunca se ha detenido a pensar
o por qué se hace de tal manera
the way it is,
that can be done
que se pueda hacer
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Caroline Weaver - Author, pencil store ownerCaroline Weaver owns CW Pencil Enterprise, a wood-cased pencil specialty shop in New York City.
Why you should listen
Grown from a lifelong interest and opened in 2015, Caroline Weaver's shop has garnered the attention of the New York Times, Bloomberg, the Wall Street Journal and many other publications for its faithful dedication single object and its playful design. Weaver is also the author of The Pencil Perfect: the Untold Story of a Cultural Icon, a book on pencil history published by Gestalten in 2017.
Caroline Weaver | Speaker | TED.com