Caroline Weaver: Why the pencil is perfect
Caroline Weaver: Pourquoi le crayon est parfait
Caroline Weaver owns CW Pencil Enterprise, a wood-cased pencil specialty shop in New York City. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
of the experience of using a pencil,
de l'utilisation d'un crayon
audible scratchiness.
the Pencil]
with some layers of paint
avec quelques couches de peinture,
clay and water.
d'argile et d'eau.
of people over centuries
à des centaines de personnes
of collaboration
de collaboration
a very perfect object.
starts with graphite.
commence avec le graphite.
really useful applications
des applications très utiles
or sheepskin or paper
de peau de mouton, de papier
by farmers and shepherds,
of grinding the graphite,
une méthode pour moudre le graphite,
and water to make a paste.
et de l'eau pour faire une pâte.
into a mold and fired in a kiln,
dans un moule puis cuite au four
a really strong graphite core
un cœur en graphite très dur
that was smooth, usable --
qui était homogène, utilisable --
that existed at the time,
que ce qui existait à l'époque
that's still used in making pencils.
qui est utilisée pour faire des crayons.
in Concord, Massachusetts,
à Concord, au Massachusetts,
who came up with the grading scale
qui a inventé l'échelle de classification
hardness for general use.
pour un usage courant.
the more graphite it had in it,
plus il y a de graphite
the line will be.
the more clay it had in it
plus il y a d'argile
they were made round.
faits main, ils étaient ronds.
who really mechanized the craft.
qui l'ont mécanisée.
to start developing actual machines
à développer de vraies machines
cut grooves into the wood,
tailler des rainures dans le bois,
it was easier and less wasteful
plus simple et plus économe
to scratch away pencil marks
pour gratter le crayon
est apparue en 1858,
Hymen Lipman patented the first pencil
Hymen Lipman a breveté le premier crayon
was the KOH-I-NOOR 1500.
était le KOH-I-NOOR 1500.
with 14 coats of yellow paint
avec 14 couches de peinture jaune
dans de l'or 14 carats.
for being used by a lot of writers,
été utilisé par beaucoup d'écrivains,
and Vladimir Nabokov.
et Vladimir Nabokov.
the Dixon pencil company.
de crayons Dixon.
for the Dixon Ticonderoga.
when they think of a pencil
en pensant à un crayon
when they think of school.
en pensant à l'école.
a thing that, I think,
cette chose à laquelle
has never thought twice about,
the way it is,
pourquoi il est fait ainsi,
that can be done
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Caroline Weaver - Author, pencil store ownerCaroline Weaver owns CW Pencil Enterprise, a wood-cased pencil specialty shop in New York City.
Why you should listen
Grown from a lifelong interest and opened in 2015, Caroline Weaver's shop has garnered the attention of the New York Times, Bloomberg, the Wall Street Journal and many other publications for its faithful dedication single object and its playful design. Weaver is also the author of The Pencil Perfect: the Untold Story of a Cultural Icon, a book on pencil history published by Gestalten in 2017.
Caroline Weaver | Speaker | TED.com