TEDxExeter
Scilla Elworthy: Fighting with nonviolence
Scilla Elworthy: Borba nenasiljem
Filmed:
Readability: 3.9
1,241,517 views
Kako se nositi s nasilnikom bez da i mi postanemo takvi? U ovom mudrom i nadahnutom govoru, mirovna aktivistica Scilla Elworthy skicira nam vještine koje, kao nacije i individualci, trebamo kako bismo se borili protiv ekstremne sile ne koristeći silu zauzvrat. Kako bi odgovorila na pitanja zašto i kako nenasilje funkcionira, poziva se na povijesne heroje -- Aung San Suu Kyi, Mahatmu Gandhija i Nelson Mandelu -- kao i osobne filozofije koje su pokretale i davale snagu njihovim mirnim prosvjedima. (Snimljeno na TEDxExeteru.)
Scilla Elworthy - Peace builder
Scilla Elworthy founded Oxford Research Group in 1982, to promote effective dialogue between nuclear weapons policy-makers and their opponents. Full bio
Scilla Elworthy founded Oxford Research Group in 1982, to promote effective dialogue between nuclear weapons policy-makers and their opponents. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
In half a century of trying to help prevent wars,
0
360
4134
Kroz pola stoljeća pokušaja da pomognem u sprječavanju ratova,
00:20
there's one question that never leaves me:
1
4494
3515
jedno me pitanje nikako ne napušta:
00:23
How do we deal with extreme violence
2
8025
3700
Kako se nositi s ekstremnim nasiljem
00:27
without using force in return?
3
11725
3501
bez uporabe sile?
00:31
When you're faced with brutality,
4
15226
2551
Kada ste suočeni s brutalnošću,
00:33
whether it's a child facing a bully on a playground
5
17777
2916
bio to sukob djeteta s nasilnikom na igralištu
00:36
or domestic violence --
6
20693
1700
ili nasilje u obitelji --
00:38
or, on the streets of Syria today,
7
22393
2916
ili, kao danas na ulicama Sirije,
00:41
facing tanks and shrapnel,
8
25309
2551
suočavanje s tenkovima i granatama,
00:43
what's the most effective thing to do?
9
27860
3347
što je najučinkovitija stvar koju možemo napraviti?
00:47
Fight back? Give in?
10
31207
2598
Uzvratiti? Predati se?
00:49
Use more force?
11
33805
3341
Koristiti još sile?
00:53
This question: "How do I deal with a bully
12
37176
3962
Ovo pitanje: "Kako da se nosim s nasilnikom
00:57
without becoming a thug in return?"
13
41138
3750
a da i ja zauzvrat ne postanem takva?"
01:00
has been with me ever since I was a child.
14
44888
3016
mučilo me otkako sam bila dijete.
01:03
I remember I was about 13,
15
47904
2551
Sjećam se da sam imala oko 13 godina
01:06
glued to a grainy black and white television in my parents' living room
16
50455
4986
i bila prikovana za crno-bijeli televizor u dnevnoj sobi mojih roditelja
01:11
as Soviet tanks rolled into Budapest,
17
55441
4265
kada su sovjetski tenkovi nahrupili u Budimpeštu,
01:15
and kids not much older than me
18
59706
2799
a djeca, ne toliko starija od mene,
01:18
were throwing themselves at the tanks
19
62505
2501
bacala su se na tenkove
01:20
and getting mown down.
20
65006
2168
koji su ih pokosili.
01:23
And I rushed upstairs and started packing my suitcase.
21
67174
3801
Pojurila sam uz stepenice i počela se pakirati.
01:26
And my mother came up and said, "What on Earth are you doing?"
22
70975
2714
Moja je majka došla gore i rekla: "Što to, zaboga, radiš?"
01:29
And I said, "I'm going to Budapest."
23
73689
2282
Ja sam joj odgovorila: "Idem u Budimpeštu."
01:31
And she said, "What on Earth for?"
24
75971
2634
A ona je rekla: "Zašto, zaboga?"
01:34
And I said, "Kids are getting killed there.
25
78605
2049
Uzvratila sam: "Djeca tamo pogibaju.
01:36
There's something terrible happening."
26
80654
1852
Nešto se užasno događa"
01:38
And she said, "Don't be so silly."
27
82506
2017
Ona je rekla: "Ne budi smiješna."
01:40
And I started to cry.
28
84523
2600
A ja sam počela plakati.
01:43
And she got it, she said,
29
87123
2215
Shvatila je i rekla:
01:45
"Okay, I see it's serious.
30
89338
1767
"U redu, vidim da je ozbiljno.
01:47
You're much too young to help.
31
91105
2834
Premlada si da pomogneš.
01:49
You need training. I'll help you.
32
93939
2635
Treba ti obuka. Ja ću ti pomoći.
01:52
But just unpack your suitcase."
33
96574
2165
Samo raspremi taj kovčeg."
01:54
And so I got some training
34
98739
3566
Prošla sam nešto obuke
01:58
and went and worked in Africa during most of my 20s.
35
102305
3933
i otišla u Afriku gdje sam radila kroz većinu svojih 20ih godina.
02:02
But I realized that what I really needed to know
36
106238
3701
No shvatila sam da ono što zbilja trebam znati
02:05
I couldn't get from training courses.
37
109939
2399
ne mogu dobiti obukom.
02:08
I wanted to understand
38
112338
2186
Željela sam razumjeti
02:10
how violence, how oppression, works.
39
114524
4450
kako nasilje, kako ugnjetavanje funkcionira.
02:14
And what I've discovered since is this:
40
118974
4948
Ono što sam otkrila je sljedeće:
02:19
Bullies use violence in three ways.
41
123922
4066
Nasilnici koriste nasilje na tri načina.
02:23
They use political violence to intimidate,
42
127988
5303
Koriste političko nasilje kako bi zastrašili,
02:29
physical violence to terrorize
43
133291
5414
fizičko nasilje kako bi terorizirali
02:34
and mental or emotional violence to undermine.
44
138705
7524
i psihičko ili emocionalno nasilje kako bi nekoga oslabili.
02:42
And only very rarely in very few cases
45
146229
3227
Vrlo rijetko i u vrlo malo slučajeva
02:45
does it work to use more violence.
46
149456
3516
pomaže koristiti još sile.
02:48
Nelson Mandela went to jail believing in violence,
47
152972
6209
Nelson Mandela završio je u zatvoru vjerujući u nasilje
02:55
and 27 years later
48
159181
2024
i, 27 godina kasnije,
02:57
he and his colleagues
49
161205
1983
on i njegove kolege
02:59
had slowly and carefully
50
163188
1985
polako su i pažljivo
03:01
honed the skills, the incredible skills, that they needed
51
165173
4966
brusili vještine, nevjerojatne vještine koje su trebali
03:06
to turn one of the most vicious governments the world has known
52
170139
4200
kako bi jednu od najpokvarenijih vlada svijeta
03:10
into a democracy.
53
174339
1866
pretvorili u demokraciju.
03:12
And they did it in a total devotion to non-violence.
54
176205
4732
Učinili su to u potpunoj predanosti nenasilju.
03:16
They realized that using force against force
55
180937
7167
Shvatili su da ne vrijedi koristiti silu
03:24
doesn't work.
56
188104
5196
protiv sile.
03:29
So what does work?
57
193300
2193
Što onda funkcionira?
03:31
Over time I've collected about a half-dozen methods
58
195493
3469
Tijekom vremena, skupila sam pola tuceta metoda
03:34
that do work -- of course there are many more --
59
198962
1833
koje rade -- naravno, postoji ih puno više --
03:36
that do work and that are effective.
60
200795
2346
koje rade i koje su učinkovite.
03:39
And the first is
61
203141
1367
Prva je ta
03:40
that the change that has to take place
62
204508
2518
da se promjena koja se mora dogoditi,
03:42
has to take place here, inside me.
63
207026
4465
mora se dogoditi ovdje, u meni.
03:47
It's my response, my attitude, to oppression
64
211491
4100
Upravo je moj odgovor, moj stav prema ugnjetavanju
03:51
that I've got control over,
65
215591
2851
ono nad čime imam kontrolu
03:54
and that I can do something about.
66
218442
2300
i u vezi čega nešto mogu učiniti.
03:56
And what I need to develop is self-knowledge to do that.
67
220742
4183
A ono što trebam razviti jest samospoznaja kako bih to učinila.
04:00
That means I need to know how I tick,
68
224925
2499
To znači da moram znati što me pokreće,
04:03
when I collapse,
69
227424
2251
kada gubim snagu,
04:05
where my formidable points are,
70
229675
4334
koje su moje loše strane,
04:09
where my weaker points are.
71
234009
2498
gdje su mi slabe točke.
04:12
When do I give in?
72
236507
1468
Kada se predajem?
04:13
What will I stand up for?
73
237975
5263
Za što ću se zauzeti?
04:19
And meditation or self-inspection
74
243238
5139
A meditacija ili samospoznaja
04:24
is one of the ways -- again it's not the only one --
75
248377
2534
je jedan od načina -- opet, ne i jedini --
04:26
it's one of the ways
76
250911
1118
jedan je od načina
04:27
of gaining this kind of inner power.
77
252029
4117
da skupimo ovu vrstu unutarnje snage.
04:32
And my heroine here -- like Satish's --
78
256146
2482
Moja junakinja u ovom slučaju -- poput Satisheve --
04:34
is Aung San Suu Kyi in Burma.
79
258628
3033
je Aung San Suu Kyi iz Burme.
04:37
She was leading a group of students
80
261661
3633
Vodila je grupu studenata na
04:41
on a protest in the streets of Rangoon.
81
265294
2400
protestu na ulicama Rangoona.
04:43
They came around a corner faced with a row of machine guns.
82
267694
4183
Zašli su za jedan ugao i suočili se s redom strojnica.
04:47
And she realized straight away
83
271877
1167
Ona je odmah shvatila
04:48
that the soldiers with their fingers shaking on the triggers
84
273044
3918
da su vojnici, kojima su se prsti tresli na okidaču,
04:52
were more scared than the student protesters behind her.
85
276962
5698
bili uplašeni više od pobunjenih studenata iza nje.
04:58
But she told the students to sit down.
86
282660
2705
No rekla je studentima da sjednu.
05:01
And she walked forward with such calm and such clarity
87
285365
7296
Istupila je s takvom smirenošću i jasnoćom,
05:08
and such total lack of fear
88
292661
3450
s takvim nedostatkom straha,
05:12
that she could walk right up to the first gun,
89
296111
4100
da je mogla prići prvoj strojnici,
05:16
put her hand on it and lower it.
90
300211
4076
staviti dlan na nju i spustiti ju.
05:24
And no one got killed.
91
308564
3518
I nitko nije ubijen.
05:27
So that's what the mastery of fear can do --
92
312097
3942
To je ono što kontrola straha može učiniti --
05:31
not only faced with machine guns,
93
316039
2301
ne samo pred strojnicama,
05:34
but if you meet a knife fight in the street.
94
318340
4166
već i ako svjedočite obračunu noževima na ulici.
05:38
But we have to practice.
95
322506
2365
No moramo vježbati.
05:40
So what about our fear?
96
324871
1901
Što s našim strahom?
05:42
I have a little mantra.
97
326772
4954
Ja imam jednu mantru.
05:47
My fear grows fat
98
331726
3441
Moj se strah deblja
05:51
on the energy I feed it.
99
335167
2217
od energije kojom ga hranim.
05:53
And if it grows very big
100
337384
2287
Ako se jako udeblja,
05:55
it probably happens.
101
339671
2362
vjerojatno će se i ostvariti.
05:57
So we all know the three o'clock in the morning syndrome,
102
342033
4435
Svi znamo za taj sindrom u tri ujutro
06:02
when something you've been worrying about wakes you up --
103
346468
2716
kada vas nešto oko čega ste se brinuli probudi --
06:05
I see a lot of people --
104
349184
2390
vidim da vas puno --
06:07
and for an hour you toss and turn,
105
351574
3610
i sat se vremena prevrćete,
06:11
it gets worse and worse,
106
355184
1678
sve vam je gore,
06:12
and by four o'clock you're pinned to the pillow
107
356862
3122
i do 4 vas je sata za jastuk prikovalo
06:15
by a monster this big.
108
359984
2203
ovoliko čudovište.
06:18
The only thing to do
109
362187
1934
Jedino što možete napraviti
06:20
is to get up, make a cup of tea
110
364121
1834
je ustati se, napraviti šalicu čaja
06:21
and sit down with the fear like a child beside you.
111
365955
5316
i posjesti strah pored sebe poput djeteta.
06:27
You're the adult.
112
371271
2481
Vi ste odrasla osoba.
06:29
The fear is the child.
113
373752
1887
Strah je dijete.
06:31
And you talk to the fear
114
375639
1445
Razgovarajte sa strahom
06:32
and you ask it what it wants, what it needs.
115
377084
3186
i pitajte ga što želi, što treba.
06:36
How can this be made better?
116
380270
4617
Kako se ovo može popraviti?
06:40
How can the child feel stronger?
117
384887
1750
Kako se dijete može osjećati snažnijim?
06:42
And you make a plan.
118
386637
1449
I tako napravite plan.
06:43
And you say, "Okay, now we're going back to sleep.
119
388086
2005
Kažete: "U redu, sada se vraćamo na spavanje.
06:45
Half-past seven, we're getting up and that's what we're going to do."
120
390091
3767
U pola osam se ustajemo i to je ono što ćemo napraviti."
06:49
I had one of these 3 a.m. episodes on Sunday --
121
393858
5732
Imala sam jednu od ovih situacija u nedjelju --
06:55
paralyzed with fear at coming to talk to you.
122
399606
3985
paralizirana strahom od nastupa pred vama.
06:59
(Laughter)
123
403591
1998
(Smijeh)
07:01
So I did the thing.
124
405589
1507
Stoga sam to učinila.
07:02
I got up, made the cup of tea, sat down with it, did it all
125
407096
4129
Ustala sam se, napravila čaj, razgovarala sa strahom, sve to,
07:07
and I'm here -- still partly paralyzed, but I'm here.
126
411225
4156
i ovdje sam -- još uvijek paralizirana, ali ovdje sam.
07:11
(Applause)
127
415381
4399
(Pljesak)
07:15
So that's fear. What about anger?
128
419780
2516
To je, dakle, strah. Što s bijesom?
07:18
Wherever there is injustice there's anger.
129
422296
4402
Gdje god ima nepravde, ima i bijesa.
07:22
But anger is like gasoline,
130
426698
2848
No bijes je poput benzina,
07:25
and if you spray it around and somebody lights a match,
131
429546
3454
ako ga raspršite i netko zapali šibicu,
07:28
you've got an inferno.
132
433000
2000
dobit ćete pakao.
07:30
But anger as an engine -- in an engine -- is powerful.
133
435000
5117
No bijes kao pokretač -- unutar motora -- je moćan.
07:36
If we can put our anger inside an engine,
134
440117
4166
Ako svoj bijes smjestimo unutar motora,
07:40
it can drive us forward,
135
444283
1783
on nas može tjerati naprijed,
07:41
it can get us through the dreadful moments
136
446066
2988
može nam pomoći u teškim trenucima
07:44
and it can give us real inner power.
137
449054
3963
i dati nam pravu unutarnju snagu.
07:48
And I learned this in my work
138
453017
3118
To sam naučila radeći s ljudima
07:52
with nuclear weapon policy-makers.
139
456135
2264
koji rade na politici nuklearnog oružja.
07:54
Because at the beginning I was so outraged
140
458399
2719
Jer na početku sam bila toliko uvrijeđena
07:57
at the dangers they were exposing us to
141
461118
3316
opasnostima kojima su nas izlagali
08:00
that I just wanted to argue and blame and make them wrong.
142
464434
5134
da sam se samo htjela svađati, optuživati i okriviti ih.
08:05
Totally ineffective.
143
469568
2533
Potpuno bezuspješno.
08:08
In order to develop a dialogue for change
144
472101
3749
Kako bismo razvili dijalog za promjenu,
08:11
we have to deal with our anger.
145
475850
2073
moramo se nositi s našim bijesom.
08:13
It's okay to be angry with the thing --
146
477923
4677
U redu je da se ljutite na stvar --
08:18
the nuclear weapons in this case --
147
482600
2100
u ovom slučaju nuklearno oružje --
08:20
but it is hopeless to be angry with the people.
148
484700
3851
no beznadno je ljutiti se na čovjeka.
08:24
They are human beings just like us.
149
488551
2615
Oni su ljudska bića baš poput nas.
08:27
And they're doing what they think is best.
150
491166
2651
I rade ono što misle da je najbolje.
08:29
And that's the basis on which we have to talk with them.
151
493817
3983
Upravo je to osnova na kojoj trebamo temeljiti razgovor s njima.
08:33
So that's the third one, anger.
152
497800
2917
To je, dakle, treće - bijes.
08:36
And it brings me to the crux
153
500717
1400
I dovodi me do ozbiljnosti
08:38
of what's going on, or what I perceive as going on,
154
502117
3234
onoga što se zbiva, ili onoga što se meni čini da se zbiva
08:41
in the world today,
155
505351
1065
danas u svijetu,
08:42
which is that last century was top-down power.
156
506416
4018
a to je da je posljednjim stoljećem vladala analitička moć.
08:46
It was still governments telling people what to do.
157
510434
4265
Još uvijek su vlade govorile ljudima što da rade.
08:50
This century there's a shift.
158
514699
2035
U ovom se stoljeću dogodila promjena.
08:52
It's bottom-up or grassroots power.
159
516734
3883
Moć postaje sintetička.
08:56
It's like mushrooms coming through concrete.
160
520617
3216
Nešto poput gljiva koje probijaju beton.
08:59
It's people joining up with people, as Bundy just said, miles away
161
523833
6681
Ljudi se združuju s ljudima, kako je Bundy upravo rekao, kilometrima daleko
09:06
to bring about change.
162
530514
2273
kako bi potaknuli promjenu.
09:08
And Peace Direct spotted quite early on
163
532787
4266
U Peace Directu su vrlo rano uočili
09:12
that local people in areas of very hot conflict
164
537053
3551
da lokalni ljudi u područjima velikog konflikta
09:16
know what to do.
165
540604
2436
znaju što učiniti.
09:18
They know best what to do.
166
543040
2216
Najbolje znaju što učiniti.
09:21
So Peace Direct gets behind them to do that.
167
545256
3282
Tako ih Peace Direct u tome podržava.
09:24
And the kind of thing they're doing
168
548538
2199
A ono što rade jest
09:26
is demobilizing militias,
169
550737
3168
demobiliziranje milicija,
09:29
rebuilding economies,
170
553905
2603
ponovna izgradnja ekonomija,
09:32
resettling refugees,
171
556508
2350
ponovno naseljavanje izbjeglica,
09:34
even liberating child soldiers.
172
558858
5501
pa čak i oslobađanje dječjih vojnika.
09:40
And they have to risk their lives almost every day
173
564359
2866
Moraju riskirati svoje živote gotovo svaki dan
09:43
to do this.
174
567225
3219
kako bi to činili.
09:46
And what they've realized
175
570444
3814
Ono što su shvatili jest
09:50
is that using violence in the situations they operate in
176
574258
4933
da uporaba nasilja u situacijama u kojima djeluju
09:55
is not only less humane,
177
579191
4519
je ne samo manje humana,
09:59
but it's less effective
178
583710
2135
već i manje učinkovita
10:01
than using methods that connect people with people, that rebuild.
179
585845
6531
od korištenja metoda koje ljude spajaju s ljudima, koje izgrađuju.
10:08
And I think that the U.S. military
180
592376
3932
Mislim da vojska SAD-a
10:12
is finally beginning to get this.
181
596308
6880
napokon počinje to shvaćati.
10:19
Up to now their counter-terrorism policy
182
603188
2709
Sve do sada, njihova je protuteroristička politika
10:21
has been to kill insurgents at almost any cost,
183
605897
4833
bila da gotovo pod bilo koju cijenu ubiju pobunjenike,
10:26
and if civilians get in the way,
184
610730
3203
a ako se civili nađu na putu,
10:29
that's written as "collateral damage."
185
613933
4266
to se vodi kao "kolateralna šteta".
10:34
And this is so infuriating and humiliating
186
618199
6733
To je tako grozno i ponižavajuće
10:40
for the population of Afghanistan,
187
624932
2350
za populaciju Afganistana
10:43
that it makes the recruitment for al-Qaeda very easy,
188
627282
4348
da čini regrutaciju za al-Qaidu vrlo lakom,
10:47
when people are so disgusted by, for example,
189
631630
3170
budući da su ljudi toliko zgroženi, na primjer,
10:50
the burning of the Koran.
190
634800
2379
paljenjem Kurana.
10:53
So the training of the troops has to change.
191
637179
3001
Dakle, obuka trupa mora se promijeniti.
10:56
And I think there are signs that it is beginning to change.
192
640180
5108
I mislim da postoje naznake da se počinje mijenjati.
11:01
The British military have always been much better at this.
193
645288
2784
Britanska vojska uvijek je u ovome bila puno bolja.
11:03
But there is one magnificent example for them to take their cue from,
194
648072
5682
No postoji jedan divan primjer koji bi mogli slijediti,
11:09
and that's a brilliant U.S. lieutenant colonel
195
653754
3168
a to je briljantni američki potpukovnik
11:12
called Chris Hughes.
196
656922
1665
imena Chris Hughes.
11:14
And he was leading his men down the streets of Najaf --
197
658587
4217
Vodio je svoje vojnike niz ulice Najafa --
11:18
in Iraq actually --
198
662804
2168
u Iraku --
11:20
and suddenly people were pouring out of the houses on either side of the road,
199
664972
5033
i odjednom su se ljudi počeli slijevati iz kuća s obje strane ulice,
11:25
screaming, yelling, furiously angry,
200
670005
4598
urlajući, vičući, nevjerojatno bijesni,
11:30
and surrounded these very young troops who were completely terrified,
201
674603
4468
i opkolili su te vrlo mlade vojnike koji su bili potpuno prestravljeni,
11:34
didn't know what was going on, couldn't speak Arabic.
202
679071
2500
nisu znali što se događa, nisu razumjeli arapski.
11:37
And Chris Hughes strode into the middle of the throng
203
681571
4250
Chris Hughes ušetao je usred gomile sa svojim
11:41
with his weapon above his head, pointing at the ground,
204
685821
3869
oružjem iznad glave, držeći ga uperenim prema tlu
11:45
and he said, "Kneel."
205
689690
1698
i rekao: "Kleknite".
11:47
And these huge soldiers
206
691388
2800
I ti ogromni vojnici,
11:50
with their backpacks and their body armor,
207
694188
2633
sa svojim ruksacima i u zaštitnoj opremi,
11:52
wobbled to the ground.
208
696821
4474
spustili su se na zemlju.
11:57
And complete silence fell.
209
701295
6085
Nastupila je potpuna tišina.
12:03
And after about two minutes,
210
707380
2558
Nakon otprilike dvije minute,
12:05
everybody moved aside and went home.
211
709938
4276
svi su se razmaknuli i otišli kućama.
12:10
Now that to me is wisdom in action.
212
714214
5482
Za mene je to mudrost na djelu.
12:15
In the moment, that's what he did.
213
719696
4166
U tom trenutku, to je ono što je učinio.
12:19
And it's happening everywhere now.
214
723862
5762
I to se sada svugdje događa.
12:25
You don't believe me?
215
729624
1909
Ne vjerujete mi?
12:27
Have you asked yourselves
216
731533
3659
Jeste li se zapitali
12:31
why and how so many dictatorships have collapsed
217
735192
4440
kako i zašto su se tolike diktature raspale
12:35
over the last 30 years?
218
739632
3351
u zadnjih 30 godina?
12:38
Dictatorships in Czechoslovakia, East Germany,
219
742983
5067
Diktature u Čehoslovačkoj, Istočnoj Njemačkoj,
12:43
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,
220
748050
4215
Estoniji, Latviji, Litvi,
12:48
Mali, Madagascar,
221
752265
2886
Maliju, Madagaskaru,
12:51
Poland, the Philippines,
222
755151
3782
Poljskoj, Filipinima,
12:54
Serbia, Slovenia, I could go on,
223
758933
5083
Srbiji, Sloveniji, mogla bih nastaviti,
12:59
and now Tunisia and Egypt.
224
764016
4590
i sada Tunisu i Egiptu.
13:04
And this hasn't just happened.
225
768606
4050
I to se nije dogodilo samo od sebe.
13:08
A lot of it is due to a book
226
772656
3151
Puno je toga zahvaljujući knjizi
13:11
written by an 80-year-old man in Boston, Gene Sharp.
227
775807
4465
koju je napisao osamdesetogodišnjak iz Bostona, Gene Sharp.
13:16
He wrote a book called "From Dictatorship to Democracy"
228
780272
4017
On je napisao knjigu naziva "Od diktature do demokracije"
13:20
with 81 methodologies for non-violent resistance.
229
784289
5396
u kojoj predstavlja 81 metodologiju za nenasilan otpor.
13:25
And it's been translated into 26 languages.
230
789685
2087
Prevedena je na 26 jezika.
13:27
It's flown around the world.
231
791772
2084
Proširila se svijetom.
13:29
And it's being used by young people and older people everywhere,
232
793856
7187
Koriste ju mladi i stariji ljudi posvuda,
13:36
because it works and it's effective.
233
801043
5422
jer funkcionira i učinkovita je.
13:42
So this is what gives me hope --
234
806465
4558
To je ono što mi daje nadu --
13:46
not just hope, this is what makes me feel very positive right now.
235
811023
3753
ne samo nadu, to je ono zbog čega se trenutno osjećam vrlo optimistično.
13:50
Because finally human beings are getting it.
236
814776
4016
Jer ljudska bića napokon počinju shvaćati.
13:54
We're getting practical, doable methodologies
237
818792
7618
Dobivamo praktične, izvedive metodologije kao
14:02
to answer my question:
238
826410
1584
odgovor na moje pitanje:
14:03
How do we deal with a bully without becoming a thug?
239
827994
6302
Kako da se nosimo s nasilnikom bez da i mi postanemo takvi?
14:10
We're using the kind of skills that I've outlined:
240
834296
4410
Koristimo onakve vještine kakve sam skicirala:
14:14
inner power -- the development of inner power -- through self-knowledge,
241
838706
3718
unutarnju snagu -- razvoj unutarnje snage -- kroz samospoznaju,
14:18
recognizing and working with our fear,
242
842424
3566
prepoznavanje i suradnju s našim strahom,
14:21
using anger as a fuel,
243
845990
3518
korištenje bijesa kao goriva,
14:25
cooperating with others,
244
849508
2565
suradnju s drugima,
14:27
banding together with others,
245
852073
1935
povezivanje s drugima,
14:29
courage,
246
854008
2182
hrabrost,
14:32
and most importantly, commitment to active non-violence.
247
856190
6969
i najvažnije, predanost aktivnome nenasilju.
14:39
Now I don't just believe in non-violence.
248
863159
4114
Nije da samo vjerujem u nenasilje.
14:43
I don't have to believe in it.
249
867273
2935
Ne moram vjerovati u njega.
14:46
I see evidence everywhere of how it works.
250
870208
3550
Posvuda vidim dokaze njegove učinkovitosti.
14:49
And I see that we, ordinary people,
251
873758
6050
I vidim da mi, obični ljudi,
14:55
can do what Aung San Suu Kyi and Ghandi and Mandela did.
252
879808
6318
možemo raditi ono što su Aung San Suu Kyi, Gandhi i Mandela napravili.
15:02
We can bring to an end
253
886126
2723
Možemo stati na kraj
15:04
the bloodiest century that humanity has ever known.
254
888849
4999
najkrvavijem stoljeću kojemu je čovječanstvo ikada svjedočilo.
15:09
And we can organize to overcome oppression
255
893848
7941
Možemo se organizirati da prevladamo ugnjetavanje
15:17
by opening our hearts
256
901789
2618
otvarajući svoja srca,
15:20
as well as strengthening this incredible resolve.
257
904407
5850
kao i ojačavajući ovu nevjerojatnu odlučnost.
15:26
And this open-heartedness is exactly what I've experienced
258
910257
4600
Ta otvorenost srca upravo je ono što sam iskusila
15:30
in the entire organization of this gathering since I got here yesterday.
259
914857
4434
u cijeloj organizaciji ovog skupa otkako sam jučer došla ovdje.
15:35
Thank you.
260
919291
2121
Hvala.
15:37
(Applause)
261
921412
4569
(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Scilla Elworthy - Peace builderScilla Elworthy founded Oxford Research Group in 1982, to promote effective dialogue between nuclear weapons policy-makers and their opponents.
Why you should listen
When Scilla Elworthy was 13, she sat in front of her television set watching as Soviet tanks rolled into Budapest. Immediately she started packing her bags. "What are you doing?" her mother said. "I'm going to Budapest," she said. "They're doing something awful and I have to go." Years later, Elworthy is a three-time Nobel Peace Prize nominee and a recipient of the Niwano Peace Prize. In 2002 Elworthy founded Peace Direct, which supports local action against conflict, and in 1982 founded Oxford Research Group, a think-tank devoted to developing effective dialogue between nuclear weapons policy-makers and their critics. Beginning in 2005 she helped set up The Elders initiative as an adviser to Sir Richard Branson, Peter Gabriel and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Scilla Elworthy | Speaker | TED.com