TED2009
Sylvia Earle: My wish: Protect our oceans
TED Prize želja Sylvije Earle za zaštitu oceana
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Sylvia Earle, legendarni istraživač oceana, dijeli zadivljujuće slike oceana -- i šokantne podatke o njegovom ubrzanom propadanju -- kako bi zaželjela svoju TED Prize želju: da joj se pridružimo u zaštiti vitalnog plavog srca našeg planeta.
Sylvia Earle - Oceanographer
Sylvia Earle has been at the forefront of ocean exploration for more than four decades. The winner of the 2009 TED Prize, she's a tireless advocate for our oceans. Full bio
Sylvia Earle has been at the forefront of ocean exploration for more than four decades. The winner of the 2009 TED Prize, she's a tireless advocate for our oceans. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:21
Fifty years ago, when I began exploring the ocean,
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Kada sam prije 50 godina počela istraživati ocean,
00:24
no one -- not Jacques Perrin, not Jacques Cousteau or Rachel Carson --
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nitko -- niti Jacques Perrin, Jacques Cousteau ili Rachel Carson --
00:30
imagined that we could do anything to harm the ocean
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nije mogao zamisliti kako bi oceanu moglo naštetiti
00:33
by what we put into it or by what we took out of it.
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ono što odlažemo u njega ili ono što odnosimo iz njega.
00:36
It seemed, at that time, to be a sea of Eden,
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U to vrijeme, činilo se je da je to rajsko more,
00:39
but now we know, and now we are facing paradise lost.
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ali danas znamo kako se suočavamo s izgubljenim rajom.
00:45
I want to share with you
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Želim podijeliti s vama
00:48
my personal view of changes in the sea that affect all of us,
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moje osobno stajalište o promjenama u moru koje utječu na nas sve
00:51
and to consider why it matters that in 50 years, we've lost --
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i obrazložiti zašto je bitno uzeti u obzir to što smo unatrag 50 godina, u kojima smo izgubili,
00:55
actually, we've taken, we've eaten --
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zapravo, u kojima smo uzeli, pojeli,
00:58
more than 90 percent of the big fish in the sea;
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više od 90 posto velikih morskih riba,
01:01
why you should care that nearly half of the coral reefs have disappeared;
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zašto bi nas trebalo biti briga što je gotovo polovina koraljnih grebena nestala,
01:05
why a mysterious depletion of oxygen in large areas of the Pacific
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što zagonetan nedostatak kisika u velikim predjelima pacifika
01:11
should concern not only the creatures that are dying,
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ne bi trebao zabrinuti samo stvorenja koja umiru,
01:14
but it really should concern you.
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nego bi uistinu trebao zabrinuti sve nas.
01:17
It does concern you, as well.
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A i tiče se nas.
01:19
I'm haunted by the thought of what Ray Anderson calls "tomorrow's child,"
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Proganja me misao o onome što Ray Anderson zove "dijete budućnosti",
01:24
asking why we didn't do something on our watch
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koje me pita zašto nismo pravovremeno poduzeli nešto
01:28
to save sharks and bluefin tuna and squids and coral reefs and the living ocean
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kako bi spasili morske pse, tunu, lignje i koraljne grebene i živi ocean
01:33
while there still was time.
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dok je za to još bilo vremena.
01:35
Well, now is that time.
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Sada je to vrijeme.
01:38
I hope for your help
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Nadam se vašoj pomoći
01:41
to explore and protect the wild ocean
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kako bi istražili i zaštitili divlji ocean
01:44
in ways that will restore the health and,
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na načine koji će obnoviti zdravlje i,
01:47
in so doing, secure hope for humankind.
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čineći to, osigurati nadu čovječanstvu.
01:51
Health to the ocean means health for us.
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Zdravlje oceana znači zdravlje za nas.
01:54
And I hope Jill Tarter's wish to engage Earthlings includes dolphins and whales
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I nadam se da želja Jill Tarter o sudjelovanju zemljana uključuje delfine i kitove
02:01
and other sea creatures
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i ostala morska stvorenja
02:03
in this quest to find intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.
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u toj potrazi za inteligentnim životom u svemiru.
02:06
And I hope, Jill, that someday
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Još se nadam, Jill, da ćemo jednog dana
02:09
we will find evidence that there is intelligent life among humans on this planet.
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pronaći dokaz da postoji inteligentan život među ljudima na ovoj planeti.
02:16
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:18
Did I say that? I guess I did.
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Jesam li to rekla? Izgleda da jesam.
02:23
For me, as a scientist,
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Za mene, kao znanstvenicu,
02:26
it all began in 1953
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sve je počelo 1953.
02:29
when I first tried scuba.
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kada sam prvi puta probala roniti.
02:32
It's when I first got to know fish swimming
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Tada sam prvi put spoznala kako riba može plivati
02:35
in something other than lemon slices and butter.
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u nečemu drugom osim marinade.
02:38
I actually love diving at night;
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Zapravo volim roniti po noći.
02:41
you see a lot of fish then that you don't see in the daytime.
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Noću se može vidjeti mnogo ribe koju inače ne bi mogli danju vidjeti.
02:44
Diving day and night was really easy for me in 1970,
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Ronjenje danju i noću za mene je bilo vrlo lagano 1970.
02:48
when I led a team of aquanauts living underwater for weeks at a time --
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kada sam predvodila tim akvanauta koji je ponekad živio tjednima pod vodom,
02:53
at the same time that astronauts were putting their footprints on the moon.
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u isto vrijeme kada su astronauti ostavljali otiske svojih stopala na Mjesecu.
03:00
In 1979 I had a chance to put my footprints on the ocean floor
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1979. pružila mi se prilika da ostavim vlastite otiske na dnu oceana
03:04
while using this personal submersible called Jim.
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koristeći podvodno odijelo naziva Jim.
03:07
It was six miles offshore and 1,250 feet down.
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To je bilo gotovo 10 kilometara na pučini i 380 metara duboko.
03:11
It's one of my favorite bathing suits.
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To je jedno od mojih najdražih kupaćih kostima.
03:16
Since then, I've used about 30 kinds of submarines
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Od tada koristila sam oko 30 vrsta podmornica
03:20
and I've started three companies and a nonprofit foundation called Deep Search
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i pokrenula tri tvrtke i neprofitnu zakladu naziva Deep Search
03:23
to design and build systems
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sa ciljem dizajniranja i izgradnje sistema
03:26
to access the deep sea.
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za pristup dubokom moru.
03:28
I led a five-year National Geographic expedition,
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Predvodila sam petogodišnju ekspediciju National Geographica,
03:31
the Sustainable Seas expeditions,
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ekspediciju Sustainable Seas
03:34
using these little subs.
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koristeći ove malene podmornice.
03:36
They're so simple to drive that even a scientist can do it.
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Tako su jednostavne da njima čak i znanstvenik može upravljati.
03:39
And I'm living proof.
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Ja sam živi dokaz toga.
03:41
Astronauts and aquanauts alike
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I astronauti i akvanauti
03:43
really appreciate the importance of air, food, water, temperature --
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cijene važnost zraka, hrane, vode, temperature,
03:48
all the things you need to stay alive in space or under the sea.
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sve što je potrebno kako bi ostali živi u svemiru ili pod morem.
03:52
I heard astronaut Joe Allen explain
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Čula sam kako je astronaut Joe Allen objasnio
03:55
how he had to learn everything he could about his life support system
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kako je morao naučiti sve što je mogao o njegovom sustavu za održavanje života
03:58
and then do everything he could
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kako bi onda učinio sve u njegovoj moći
04:01
to take care of his life support system;
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da zaštiti njegov sustav za održavanje života.
04:04
and then he pointed to this and he said, "Life support system."
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Tada je pokazao ovdje i rekao: "Sustav za održavanje života."
04:09
We need to learn everything we can about it
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Moramo naučiti sve što možemo o njemu
04:12
and do everything we can to take care of it.
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i moramo učiniti sve što možemo kako bi ga zaštitili.
04:15
The poet Auden said, "Thousands have lived without love;
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Pjesnik Auden je napisao, "Tisuće su živjele bez ljubavi.
04:19
none without water."
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Nitko bez vode."
04:22
Ninety-seven percent of Earth's water is ocean.
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97 posto vode na Zemlji su oceani.
04:25
No blue, no green.
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Bez plavog nema zelenog.
04:28
If you think the ocean isn't important,
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Ako mislite da ocean nije važan,
04:30
imagine Earth without it.
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zamislite Zemlju bez njega.
04:33
Mars comes to mind.
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Mars pada na pamet.
04:35
No ocean, no life support system.
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Bez oceana nema sustava za održavanje života.
04:37
I gave a talk not so long ago at the World Bank
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Nedavno sam održala predavanje u Svjetskoj banci
04:40
and I showed this amazing image of Earth
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i pokazala ovu čudesnu sliku Zemlje
04:43
and I said, "There it is! The World Bank!"
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i rekla, "Evo je! Svjetska banka!"
04:46
That's where all the assets are!
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To je mjesto gdje se sva dobra nalaze!
04:52
And we've been trawling them down
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Izlovljavali smo ih
04:55
much faster than the natural systems can replenish them.
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mnogo brže nego što ih prirodni procesi mogu obnoviti.
04:58
Tim Worth says the economy is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the environment.
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Tim Worth kaže kako je ekonomija podružnica u stopostotnom vlasništvu okoliša.
05:01
With every drop of water you drink,
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Sa svakom kapi vode koju popijete,
05:03
every breath you take,
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sa svakim dahom koji udahnete,
05:05
you're connected to the sea.
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povezani ste s morem.
05:08
No matter where on Earth you live.
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Nije bitno gdje živite na Zemlji.
05:10
Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is generated by the sea.
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Većinu kisika u atmosferi proizvelo je more.
05:13
Over time, most of the planet's organic carbon
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Tokom vremena, većina organskog ugljika na planeti
05:16
has been absorbed and stored there,
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se apsorbirala i uskladištila tamo,
05:19
mostly by microbes.
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uglavnom uz pomoć mikroba.
05:21
The ocean drives climate and weather,
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Ocean upogonjuje klimu i vrijeme,
05:23
stabilizes temperature, shapes Earth's chemistry.
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stabilizira temperaturu, oblikuje Zemljinu kemiju.
05:25
Water from the sea forms clouds
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Voda iz mora formira oblake
05:27
that return to the land and the seas
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koji je vraćaju na tlo i u mora
05:30
as rain, sleet and snow,
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u obliku kiše, susnježice i snijega
05:32
and provides home for about 97 percent of life in the world,
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i koja pruža dom za otprilike 97 posto života na svijetu,
05:36
maybe in the universe.
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moguće i u čitavom svemiru.
05:38
No water, no life;
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Bez vode nema života.
05:40
no blue, no green.
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Bez plavog nema zelenog.
05:42
Yet we have this idea, we humans,
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No i dalje gajimo tu misao da mi, ljudi,
05:45
that the Earth -- all of it: the oceans, the skies --
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da Zemlja -- čitava: oceani, nebesa --
05:48
are so vast and so resilient
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su tako prostrana i otporna
05:51
it doesn't matter what we do to it.
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da nije bitno što im činimo.
05:53
That may have been true 10,000 years ago,
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To je možda bila istina prije 10.000 godina,
05:56
and maybe even 1,000 years ago
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možda čak i prije 1.000 godina,
05:59
but in the last 100, especially in the last 50,
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ali unatrag posljednjih 100, a pogotovo untarag posljednjih 50 godina,
06:01
we've drawn down the assets,
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iscrpili smo dobra,
06:03
the air, the water, the wildlife
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zrak, vodu, divljinu,
06:06
that make our lives possible.
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koja omogućuju naš život.
06:09
New technologies are helping us to understand
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Nove tehnologije nam pomažu u shvaćanju
06:12
the nature of nature;
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prirode prirode,
06:15
the nature of what's happening,
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prirode onoga što se događa.
06:17
showing us our impact on the Earth.
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Pokazujući nam naš utjecaj na Zemlju.
06:20
I mean, first you have to know that you've got a problem.
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Želim reći kako prvo morate znati da postoji problem.
06:23
And fortunately, in our time,
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I, srećom, u ovo naše vrijeme,
06:26
we've learned more about the problems than in all preceding history.
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naučili smo više o problemima nego u cijelokupnoj povijesti.
06:29
And with knowing comes caring.
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I sa spoznajom dolazi briga.
06:32
And with caring, there's hope
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A uz brigu dolazi nada
06:34
that we can find an enduring place for ourselves
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kako možemo pronaći trajno mjesto za nas
06:37
within the natural systems that support us.
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unutar prirodnih sistema koji nas uzdržavaju.
06:40
But first we have to know.
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Ali prvo moramo znati.
06:43
Three years ago, I met John Hanke,
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Prije tri godine upoznala sam Johna Hankea,
06:46
who's the head of Google Earth,
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koji je vođa Google Eartha
06:48
and I told him how much I loved being able to hold the world in my hands
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i rekla sam mu koliko volim mogućnost da držim svijet na svojim dlanovima
06:51
and go exploring vicariously.
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i posredno ga istražujem.
06:53
But I asked him: "When are you going to finish it?
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No, upitala sam ga: "Kada ćete dovršiti to?
06:56
You did a great job with the land, the dirt.
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Učinili ste odličan posao sa kopnom, prljavštinom.
06:59
What about the water?"
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Ali što sa vodom?"
07:02
Since then, I've had the great pleasure of working with the Googlers,
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Od tada sam imala zadovoljstvo rada s Googlerima,
07:06
with DOER Marine, with National Geographic,
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s DOER Marine, s National Geographicom,
07:09
with dozens of the best institutions and scientists around the world,
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s desetcima najboljih svjetskih institucija i znanstvenika diljem svijeta,
07:14
ones that we could enlist,
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onima koje smo mogli uposliti
07:17
to put the ocean in Google Earth.
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da ucrtaju ocean u Google Earth.
07:20
And as of just this week, last Monday,
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Od ovog tjedna, prošlog ponedjeljka,
07:22
Google Earth is now whole.
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Google Earth je cjelina.
07:25
Consider this: Starting right here at the convention center,
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Razmislite o ovome: Počevši ovdje u konvencijskom centru,
07:28
we can find the nearby aquarium,
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možemo pronaći obližnji akvarij,
07:30
we can look at where we're sitting,
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možemo vidjeti mjesto gdje trenutno sjedimo
07:32
and then we can cruise up the coast to the big aquarium, the ocean,
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i onda možemo krstariti duž obale do velikog akvarija, oceana,
07:35
and California's four national marine sanctuaries,
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i do četiri nacionalna morska utočišta u Kaliforniji,
07:38
and the new network of state marine reserves
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do nove mreže državnih morskih rezervata
07:41
that are beginning to protect and restore some of the assets
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koji su tek započeli štititi i obnavljati neke od dobara.
07:45
We can flit over to Hawaii
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Možemo letjeti preko Havaja
07:48
and see the real Hawaiian Islands:
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i vidjeti prave Havajske otoke ...
07:51
not just the little bit that pokes through the surface,
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Ne samo onaj mali dio vidljiv sa površine,
07:54
but also what's below.
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nego i sve ono ispod.
07:57
To see -- wait a minute, we can go kshhplash! --
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Kako bi vidjeli -- čekajte malo, možemo ići bljuć! --
08:00
right there, ha --
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evo tamo, ha --
08:03
under the ocean, see what the whales see.
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pod ocean, vidjeti sve što kitovi vide.
08:06
We can go explore the other side of the Hawaiian Islands.
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Možemo istražiti drugu stranu Havajskih otoka.
08:11
We can go actually and swim around on Google Earth
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Zapravo, pomoću Google Eartha možemo plivati uokolo
08:15
and visit with humpback whales.
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i posjetiti kitove grbavce.
08:19
These are the gentle giants that I've had the pleasure of meeting face to face
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To su nježni divovi koje sam sa zadovoljstvom upoznala licem u lice
08:24
many times underwater.
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mnogo puta pod vodom.
08:27
There's nothing quite like being personally inspected by a whale.
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Ne postoji ništa poput toga kada vas kit osobno pregleda.
08:30
We can pick up and fly to the deepest place:
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Možemo odletjeti do najdublje točke:
08:34
seven miles down, the Mariana Trench,
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11 tisuća kilometara duboke, Marijanske brazde
08:37
where only two people have ever been.
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gdje su samo dvoje ljudi bili ikada.
08:39
Imagine that. It's only seven miles,
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Zamislite. Samo 11 tisuća kilometara,
08:42
but only two people have been there, 49 years ago.
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no samo dvoje ljudi je bilo tamo, prije 49 godina.
08:45
One-way trips are easy.
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Jednosmjerna putovanja su jednostavna.
08:48
We need new deep-diving submarines.
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Trebamo nove duboko-ponirajuće podmornice.
08:51
How about some X Prizes for ocean exploration?
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Što kažete na X Nagrade za istraživanje oceana?
08:54
We need to see deep trenches, the undersea mountains,
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Moramo istražiti duboke brazde, podvodne planine
08:58
and understand life in the deep sea.
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i razumijeti život u dubokom moru.
09:01
We can now go to the Arctic.
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Sada možemo otići na Arktik.
09:04
Just ten years ago I stood on the ice at the North Pole.
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Prije samo deset godina stajala sam na ledu Sjevernog pola.
09:08
An ice-free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century.
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Arktički ocean može ostati bez leda već u ovom stoljeću.
09:13
That's bad news for the polar bears.
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To je loša vijest za polarne medvjede.
09:17
That's bad news for us too.
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To je loša vijest za nas, također.
09:20
Excess carbon dioxide is not only driving global warming,
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Višak ugljičnog dioksida ne pokreće samo globalno zatopljenje
09:23
it's also changing ocean chemistry,
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već mijenja i kemiju oceana,
09:26
making the sea more acidic.
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čini more kiselijim.
09:29
That's bad news for coral reefs and oxygen-producing plankton.
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To je loša vijest za koraljne grebene i planktone koji proizvode kisik.
09:32
Also it's bad news for us.
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Također, loša vijest za nas.
09:35
We're putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic
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Milijune tona plastike
09:38
and other trash into the sea.
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i ostalog smeća odlažemo u more.
09:40
Millions of tons of discarded fishing nets,
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Milijune tona odbačenih ribarskih mreža,
09:43
gear that continues to kill.
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opreme koja nastavlja ubijati.
09:46
We're clogging the ocean, poisoning the planet's circulatory system,
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Zatrpavamo ocean, trujemo krvotok planete
09:50
and we're taking out hundreds of millions of tons of wildlife,
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i odnosimo stotine milijuna tona divljine,
09:53
all carbon-based units.
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jedinke bazirane na ugljiku.
09:58
Barbarically, we're killing sharks for shark fin soup,
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Morske pse barbarski ubijamo za juhu od peraja,
10:03
undermining food chains that shape planetary chemistry
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potkopavamo hranidbene lance koji oblikuju kemiju planeta
10:06
and drive the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle,
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i mijenjamo ugljikov ciklus, dušikov ciklus,
10:09
the oxygen cycle, the water cycle --
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ciklus kisika, hidrološki ciklus,
10:12
our life support system.
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naš sustav za održavanje života.
10:15
We're still killing bluefin tuna; truly endangered
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Još uvijek ubijamo plavoperajnu tunu, uistinu ugroženu,
10:19
and much more valuable alive than dead.
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koja je mnogo vrijednija živa nego mrtva.
10:23
All of these parts are part of our life support system.
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Svi ovi dijelovi čine naš životni sustav.
10:28
We kill using long lines, with baited hooks every few feet
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Ubijamo koristeći potezne mreže, s mamcima na udicama svakih nekoliko metara,
10:34
that may stretch for 50 miles or more.
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koje se protežu do 80 kilometara ili dulje.
10:36
Industrial trawlers and draggers are scraping the sea floor
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Industrijske koče stružu po morskom dnu
10:40
like bulldozers, taking everything in their path.
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poput buldoždera, odnoseći sve što im se nađe na putu.
10:43
Using Google Earth you can witness trawlers --
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Koristeći Google Earth možete posvjedočiti kako koče
10:46
in China, the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico --
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u Kini, Sjevernom moru ili Meksičkom zaljevu
10:50
shaking the foundation of our life support system,
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potresuju temelje našeg životnog sustava,
10:54
leaving plumes of death in their path.
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ostavljajući samo smrt na svome putu.
10:56
The next time you dine on sushi -- or sashimi,
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Idući put kada ćete jesti sushi ili sashimi,
10:59
or swordfish steak, or shrimp cocktail,
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ili odrezak od sabljarke ili škampe,
11:01
whatever wildlife you happen to enjoy from the ocean --
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ili bilo koju poslasticu iz oceana,
11:04
think of the real cost.
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razmislite o pravoj cijeni.
11:07
For every pound that goes to market,
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Za svaki kilogram mesa koji dođe do tržišta,
11:09
more than 10 pounds, even 100 pounds,
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više od 4 kilograma, više od čak 45 kilograma
11:13
may be thrown away as bycatch.
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se odbacuje kao višak.
11:17
This is the consequence of not knowing
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To je posljedica neznanja
11:20
that there are limits to what we can take out of the sea.
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da postoje granice na količinu koju vadimo iz mora.
11:23
This chart shows the decline in ocean wildlife
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Ovaj graf prikazuje propadanje oceanske divljine
11:27
from 1900 to 2000.
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od 1900. do 2000.
11:30
The highest concentrations are in red.
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Najveće koncentracije su obojane crveno.
11:33
In my lifetime, imagine,
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Za mog životnog vijeka, zamislite,
11:35
90 percent of the big fish have been killed.
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ubijeno je 90 posto velikih riba.
11:39
Most of the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales
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Većina kornjača, morskih pasa, tuna i kitova
11:41
are way down in numbers.
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je niske brojnosti.
11:45
But, there is good news.
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Ali, ima i dobrih vijesti.
11:47
Ten percent of the big fish still remain.
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10 posto velikih riba još postoji.
11:49
There are still some blue whales.
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Još uvijek je nekoliko plavih kitova živo.
11:51
There are still some krill in Antarctica.
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Još uvijek ima nešto krilova na Antarktiku.
11:54
There are a few oysters in Chesapeake Bay.
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Još uvijek ima nešto kamenica u Chesapeake zaljevu.
11:56
Half the coral reefs are still in pretty good shape,
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Polovina koraljnih grebena su još uvijek u vrlo dobrom stanju,
11:59
a jeweled belt around the middle of the planet.
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ukrašen pojas oko sredine planeta.
12:02
There's still time, but not a lot,
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Još uvijek ima vremena, ali ne previše,
12:05
to turn things around.
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kako bi preokrenuli stvari.
12:07
But business as usual means that in 50 years,
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Ali, ako se nastavi posao po običaju, za 50 godina
12:09
there may be no coral reefs --
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možda neće više biti koraljnih grebena
12:12
and no commercial fishing, because the fish will simply be gone.
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i komercijalnog ribarstva, jednostavno zato što ribe više neće biti.
12:16
Imagine the ocean without fish.
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Zamislite ocean bez ribe.
12:20
Imagine what that means to our life support system.
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Zamislite što to znači za naš životni sustav.
12:24
Natural systems on the land are in big trouble too,
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Prirodni sistemi na zemlji su u velikoj opasnosti, također,
12:27
but the problems are more obvious,
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problemi su očitiji,
12:29
and some actions are being taken to protect trees, watersheds and wildlife.
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i ponešto se poduzima kako bi se zaštitila drveća, razvođa i divljina.
12:35
And in 1872, with Yellowstone National Park,
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Godine 1872., počevši s nacionalnim parkom Yellowstone,
12:39
the United States began establishing a system of parks
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Sjedinjene Američke Države započele su uspostavljati sustav parkova prirode
12:42
that some say was the best idea America ever had.
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za koji neki tvrde da je najbolja ideja koja je Amerika ikada imala.
12:47
About 12 percent of the land around the world is now protected:
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Oko 12 posto zemlje na svijetu je sada zaštićeno,
12:51
safeguarding biodiversity, providing a carbon sink,
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zemlje koja čuva biološku raznolikost, pruža odljev ugljika
12:55
generating oxygen, protecting watersheds.
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stvara kisik, štiti razvođa.
12:57
And, in 1972, this nation began to establish a counterpart in the sea,
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I, 1972. SAD su započele uspostavljati sustav parkova na moru,
13:02
National Marine Sanctuaries.
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nacionalna utočišta na moru.
13:04
That's another great idea.
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To je još jedna odlična ideja.
13:06
The good news is
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Dobra vijest je
13:08
that there are now more than 4,000 places in the sea, around the world,
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da danas postoji više od 4.000 mjesta na moru, oko svijeta,
13:12
that have some kind of protection.
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koja imaju neku vrstu zaštite.
13:14
And you can find them on Google Earth.
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I možete ih naći uz pomoć Google Earth.
13:16
The bad news is
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Loša vijest je što
13:18
that you have to look hard to find them.
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morate dobro gledati kako bi ih našli.
13:20
In the last three years, for example,
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U posljednje tri godine, na primjer,
13:22
the U.S. protected 340,000 square miles of ocean as national monuments.
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SAD je zaštitila 880.000 četvornih kilometara oceana kao nacionalne spomenike.
13:28
But it only increased from 0.6 of one percent
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Ali to je povećanje sa 6 promila
13:31
to 0.8 of one percent of the ocean protected, globally.
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do 8 promila zaštićenog oceana, globalno.
13:36
Protected areas do rebound,
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Zaštićena područja se uistinu oporavljuju,
13:39
but it takes a long time to restore
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ali potrebno je mnogo vremena kako bi se vratile
13:41
50-year-old rockfish or monkfish, sharks or sea bass,
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petesetogodišnje škarpine ili sklatovi, morski psi ili lubini,
13:45
or 200-year-old orange roughy.
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ili 200 godišnji zvjezdook.
13:47
We don't consume 200-year-old cows or chickens.
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Ne konzumiramo 200 godišnje krave ili piliće.
13:51
Protected areas provide hope
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Zaštićena područja pružaju nadu
13:54
that the creatures of Ed Wilson's dream
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da će stvorenja iz sna Eda Wilsona
13:57
of an encyclopedia of life, or the census of marine life,
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o enciklopediji života, o popisu morskih bića
14:01
will live not just as a list,
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zaživjeti ne samo kao popis,
14:05
a photograph, or a paragraph.
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fotografija ili paragraf.
14:09
With scientists around the world, I've been looking at the 99 percent of the ocean
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Zajedno sa znanstvenicima iz cijelog svijeta promatrala sam 99 posto oceana
14:12
that is open to fishing -- and mining, and drilling, and dumping, and whatever --
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u kojemu je dozvoljeno ribarenje, iskapanje, bušenje, odbacivanje i štoveć
14:16
to search out hope spots,
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kako bih tragala za mjestima nade
14:18
and try to find ways to give them and us a secure future.
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i pokušala pronaći način kako bih im, a i nama, osigurala budućnost.
14:22
Such as the Arctic --
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Poput Arktika --
14:24
we have one chance, right now, to get it right.
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imamo jednu priliku, upravo sada, da učinimo ispravnu stvar.
14:27
Or the Antarctic, where the continent is protected,
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Ili Antarktik, gdje je kontinent zaštićen,
14:30
but the surrounding ocean is being stripped of its krill, whales and fish.
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ali okolni ocean je očišćen od krila, kitova i ribe.
14:36
Sargasso Sea's three million square miles of floating forest
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Sargaško more, osam milijuna četvornih kilometara plutajuće šume,
14:41
is being gathered up to feed cows.
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se ubire kako bi se nahranile krave.
14:44
97 percent of the land in the Galapagos Islands is protected,
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97 posto zemlje na Galapagosu je zaštićeno,
14:48
but the adjacent sea is being ravaged by fishing.
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ali susjedno more je razoreno ribarenjem.
14:52
It's true too in Argentina
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U Argentini također,
14:54
on the Patagonian shelf, which is now in serious trouble.
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Patagonijski šelf je sada u ozbiljnim problemima.
14:57
The high seas, where whales, tuna and dolphins travel --
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Pučina, kojom kitovi, tuna i delfini putuju --
15:02
the largest, least protected, ecosystem on Earth,
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je najveći, ali i najmanje zaštićen ekosustav na Zemlji,
15:05
filled with luminous creatures,
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ispunjen svijetlećim stvorenjima
15:08
living in dark waters that average two miles deep.
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koja žive u mračnim, u prosjeku tri kilometara dubokim, vodama.
15:11
They flash, and sparkle, and glow
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Ona bljeskaju, svjetlucaju i sjaje
15:14
with their own living light.
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svojim vlastitim živim svjetlom.
15:17
There are still places in the sea as pristine as I knew as a child.
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Još uvijek postoje drevna mjesta na moru, kakvim sam ih upoznala kada sam bila dijete.
15:20
The next 10 years may be the most important,
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Idućih 10 godina mogu biti od najveće važnosti,
15:24
and the next 10,000 years the best chance our species will have
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a idućih 10.000 godina je najbolja prilika koju će naša vrsta imati
15:28
to protect what remains of the natural systems that give us life.
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kako bi zaštitila ono što će ostati od prirodnih sustava koji nam omogućavaju život.
15:34
To cope with climate change, we need new ways to generate power.
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Kako bi se nosili s klimatskim promjenama, trebamo nove metode za stvaranje energije.
15:37
We need new ways, better ways, to cope with poverty, wars and disease.
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Trebamo nove načine, bolje načine, kako bi se nosili sa siromaštvom, ratovima i bolešću.
15:43
We need many things to keep and maintain the world as a better place.
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Potrebne su nam mnoge stvari kako bi sačuvali i održali svijet kao bolje mjesto.
15:47
But, nothing else will matter
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Ali, ništa neće biti važno
15:50
if we fail to protect the ocean.
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ako ne uspijemo zaštititi ocean.
15:53
Our fate and the ocean's are one.
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Naša sudbina i ocean su jedno.
15:57
We need to do for the ocean what Al Gore did for the skies above.
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Moramo učiniti za ocean ono što je Al Gore učinio za nebesa iznad nas.
16:01
A global plan of action
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Globalni plan djelovanja,
16:04
with a world conservation union, the IUCN,
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u suradnji s Međunarodnim savezom za očuvanje prirode (IUCN),
16:06
is underway to protect biodiversity,
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je u tijeku kako bi zaštitili biološku raznolikost,
16:08
to mitigate and recover from the impacts of climate change,
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ublažili i oporavili se od utjecaja klimatskih promjena.
16:12
on the high seas and in coastal areas,
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Na pučini i u priobalnim područjima,
16:16
wherever we can identify critical places.
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bilogdje gdje možemo identificirati kritična područja,
16:20
New technologies are needed to map, photograph and explore
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potrebne su nove tehnologije kako bi obilježili, fotografirali i istražili
16:24
the 95 percent of the ocean that we have yet to see.
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95 posto oceana kojih još moramo vidjeti.
16:28
The goal is to protect biodiversity,
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Cilj je zaštititi biološku raznolikost,
16:31
to provide stability and resilience.
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pružati postojanost i otpornost.
16:33
We need deep-diving subs,
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Potrebne su nam duboko ponirajuće podmornice,
16:35
new technologies to explore the ocean.
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nove tehnologije za istraživanje oceana.
16:38
We need, maybe, an expedition --
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Potrebna nam je, možda, ekspedicija --
16:41
a TED at sea --
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TED na moru --
16:43
that could help figure out the next steps.
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koja bi nam pomogla da odlučimo o sljedećim koracima.
16:46
And so, I suppose you want to know what my wish is.
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I, na kraju, pretpostavljam da želite znati koja je moja želja.
16:50
I wish you would use all means at your disposal --
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Želim da vi iskoristite sva sredstva koja su vam na raspolaganju --
16:55
films, expeditions, the web, new submarines --
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filmovi, ekspedicije, internet, nove podmornice --
16:58
and campaign to ignite public support
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kampanja za pokretanje javne podrške
17:01
for a global network of marine protected areas --
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za globalnu mrežu prirodnih parkova na moru,
17:04
hope spots large enough to save and restore the ocean,
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mjesta nade dovoljno velika kako bi spasili i obnovili ocean,
17:08
the blue heart of the planet.
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plavo srce našeg planeta.
17:11
How much?
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Koliko?
17:13
Some say 10 percent, some say 30 percent.
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Neki kažu 10 posto, neki kažu 30 posto.
17:16
You decide: how much of your heart do you want to protect?
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Vi odlučite koliko svoga srca želite zaštititi.
17:21
Whatever it is,
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Koliko god to bilo,
17:23
a fraction of one percent is not enough.
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djelić od jedan posto neće biti dovoljno.
17:27
My wish is a big wish,
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Moja želja je velika želja,
17:29
but if we can make it happen, it can truly change the world,
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ali, ako ju možemo ostvariti, onda ona uistinu može promijeniti svijet
17:33
and help ensure the survival
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i pomoći nam da osiguramo preživljavanje
17:36
of what actually -- as it turns out -- is my favorite species;
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zapravo -- kako to obično ispada -- moje najdraže vrste,
17:42
that would be us.
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nas.
17:44
For the children of today,
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Za današnju djecu,
17:46
for tomorrow's child:
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za djecu budućnosti,
17:48
as never again, now is the time.
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kao nikada prije, vrijeme je sada.
17:53
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
17:54
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sylvia Earle - OceanographerSylvia Earle has been at the forefront of ocean exploration for more than four decades. The winner of the 2009 TED Prize, she's a tireless advocate for our oceans.
Why you should listen
Sylvia Earle, called "Her Deepness" by the New Yorker, "Living Legend" by the Library of Congress and a "Hero for the Planet" by Time, is an oceanographer, explorer, author and lecturer with a deep commitment to research through personal exploration.
Earle has led more than 50 expeditions and clocked more than 7,000 hours underwater. As captain of the first all-female team to live underwater in 1970, she and her fellow scientists received a ticker-tape parade and White House reception upon their return to the surface. In 1979, she walked untethered on the sea floor at a lower depth than any other woman before or since. In the 1980s, she started the companies Deep Ocean Engineering and Deep Ocean Technologies with engineer Graham Hawkes to design undersea vehicles that allow scientists to work at previously inaccessible depths. In the early 1990s, she served as Chief Scientist of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.
Earle speaks of our oceans with wonder and amazement, and calls them “the blue heart of the planet.” The winner of the 2009 TED Prize, she wished to ignite public support for marine protected areas, so that they cover 20% of the world's oceans by 2020.
Sylvia Earle | Speaker | TED.com