TED2013
David Pogue: 10 top time-saving tech tips
David Pogue: 10 tips penting teknologi untuk menghemat waktu
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Penulis artikel teknologi, David Pogue, membagikan 10 tip sederhana yang bermanfaat untuk pengguna komputer, web, ponsel cerdas, dan kamera. Dan ya, Anda mungkin sudah mengetahui beberapa di antaranya -- tapi paling tidak ada satu yang pasti Anda belum tahu.
David Pogue - Technology columnist
David Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books. Full bio
David Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I've noticed something interesting about society and culture.
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Ada yang menarik tentang budaya dan masyarakat
00:14
Everything risky requires a license,
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Segala sesuatu yang berisiko membutuhkan izin
00:17
so learning to drive, owning a gun, getting married.
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Belajar mengemudi, memiliki senjata, dan menikah
00:23
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
00:26
That's true in everything risky except technology.
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Itu berlaku untuk semua kecuali teknologi
00:30
For some reason, there's no standard syllabus,
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Entah kenapa, tidak ada kurikulum standar
00:32
there's no basic course.
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Tidak ada kursus standar
00:34
They just sort of give you your computer
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Mereka hanya memberikan komputer
00:36
and then kick you out of the nest.
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Dan menyuruh Anda mulai menggunakannya
00:38
You're supposed to learn this stuff how?
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Bagaimana caranya belajar?
00:40
Just by osmosis. Nobody ever sits down
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Hanya dengan osmosis. Tidak ada yang mau duduk
00:42
and tells you, "This is how it works."
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Dan berkata, "Begini cara kerjanya"
00:44
So today I'm going to tell you 10 things
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Jadi hari ini saya akan memberitahu Anda 10 hal
00:47
that you thought everybody knew, but it turns out they don't.
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yang Anda kira semua orang tahu, tapi padahal tidak.
00:51
All right, first of all, on the web, when you're on the web
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Pertama, ketika Anda sedang menjelajahi web
00:53
and you want to scroll down, don't pick up the mouse
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ingin menggeser layar ke bawah, jangan gunakan mouse
00:54
and use the scroll bar. That's a terrible waste of time.
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dan menggunakan scroll bar. Itu pemborosan waktu.
00:57
Do that only if you're paid by the hour.
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Lakukan itu kalau Anda memang dibayar per jam.
00:59
Instead, hit the space bar.
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Sebaliknya, tekan spasi.
01:02
The space bar scrolls down one page.
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Tombol spasi menggeser satu halaman ke bawah
01:05
Hold down the Shift key to scroll back up again.
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Tahan tombol Shift untuk menggeser ke atas lagi.
01:08
So space bar to scroll down one page.
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Jadi tombol spasi untuk geser ke bawah satu halaman.
01:10
It works in every browser on every kind of computer.
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Ini bisa digunakan di semua browser di semua jenis komputer.
01:12
Also on the web, when you're filling in one of these forms like your addresses,
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Juga di web, ketika mengisi formulir seperti alamat,
01:16
I assume you know that you can hit the Tab key
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Anda pasti tahu Anda dapat menekan tombol Tab
01:18
to jump from box to box to box.
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untuk berpindah dari kolom ke kolom
01:20
But what about the pop-up menu where you put in your state?
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Tapi bagaimana dengan menu pop-up untuk memasukkan provinsi?
01:23
Don't open the pop-up menu. That's a terrible waste of calories.
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Jangan buka menu pop-up. Itu pemborosan kalori.
01:27
Type the first letter of your state over and over and over.
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Ketik huruf pertama dari provinsi Anda berulang-ulang.
01:31
So if you want Connecticut, go, C, C, C.
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Jadi jika Anda ingin Connecticut, ketik, C, C, C.
01:33
If you want Texas, go T, T, and you jump right
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Jika Anda ingin Texas, ketik T, T, dan Anda langsung
01:36
to that thing without even opening the pop-up menu.
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ke sana tanpa membuka menu pop-up.
01:38
Also on the web, when the text is too small,
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Juga di web, ketika teks terlalu kecil,
01:42
what you do is hold down the Control key and hit plus, plus, plus.
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yang Anda perlu lakukan tahan tombol Contol dan tekan tombol plus, plus, plus.
01:45
You make the text larger with each tap.
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Anda membuat ukuran teks lebih besar setiap kali menekan
01:48
It works on every computer, every web browser,
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Ini berfungsi pada semua komputer, semua browser,
01:50
or minus, minus, minus to get smaller again.
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tombol minus, minus, minus untuk mengecilkan teks.
01:52
If you're on the Mac, it might be Command instead.
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Jika Anda menggunakan Mac, gunakan tombol Command.
01:55
When you're typing on your Blackberry, Android, iPhone,
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Ketika mengetik pada Blackberry, Android, iPhone,
01:59
don't bother switching layouts to the punctuation layout
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jangan repot-repot mengganti tampilan ke tampilan tanda baca
02:02
to hit the period and then a space and then try to capitalize the next letter.
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untuk memberi titik kemudian spasi dan membuat huruf kapital pada huruf berikutnya.
02:06
Just hit the space bar twice.
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Tekan saja spasi dua kali.
02:08
The phone puts the period, the space, and the capital for you.
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Telepon otomatis menuliskan titik, spasi, dan huruf kapital.
02:12
Go space, space. It is totally amazing.
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Tekan spasi dua kali. Ini benar-benar menakjubkan.
02:15
Also when it comes to cell phones, on all phones,
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Jika berbicara tentang ponsel, di semua ponsel,
02:18
if you want to redial somebody that you've dialed before,
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Jika Anda ingin menelepon seseorang yang Anda sudah telepon sebelumnya,
02:22
all you have to do is hit the call button,
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yang harus Anda lakukan menekan tombol panggilan,
02:25
and it puts the last phone number into the box for you,
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otomatis nomor telepon yang terakhir Anda hubungi akan muncul,
02:28
and at that point you can hit call again to actually dial it.
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dan Anda dapat menelepon tanpa perlu memasukkan nomor lagi.
02:31
So you don't need to go into the recent calls list,
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Jadi Anda tidak perlu pergi ke daftar panggilan terakhir,
02:33
so if you're trying to get through to somebody,
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jika Anda mencoba untuk menghubungi seseorang,
02:35
just hit the call button again.
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cukup tekan tombol panggil lagi.
02:36
Here's something that drives me crazy.
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Ini sesuatu yang membuat saya gila.
02:38
When I call you and leave a message on your voicemail,
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Ketika saya menghubungi Anda dan meninggalkan pesan suara,
02:40
I hear you saying, "Leave a message,"
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Saya mendengar Anda berkata, "Tinggalkan pesan"
02:42
and then I get these 15 seconds of frickin' instructions,
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saya harus mendengarkan petunjuk selama 15 detik
02:46
like we haven't had answering machines for 45 years!
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seakan-akan kita baru tahu yang namanya mesin penjawab telepon!
02:49
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
02:52
I'm not bitter.
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Saya tidak putus asa.
02:56
So it turns out there's a keyboard shortcut
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Jadi ternyata ada cara pintas di keyboard
02:58
that lets you jump directly to the beep like this.
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yang memungkinkan Anda langsung ke bip seperti ini.
03:00
Answering machine: At the tone, please — BEEP.
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Mesin penjawab: Pada nada, silakan — BIP.
03:03
David Pogue: Unfortunately, the carriers didn't adopt
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Sayangnya, operator tidak mengadopsi
03:05
the same keystroke, so it's different by carrier,
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tombol yang sama, sehingga ini tergantung pada operator,
03:08
so it devolves upon you to learn the keystroke
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Jadi itu tergantung pada Anda untuk belajar tombolnya
03:11
for the person you're calling.
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untuk orang yang Anda telepon.
03:13
I didn't say these were going to be perfect.
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Saya tidak mengatakan ini akan menjadi sempurna.
03:15
Okay, so most of you think of Google as something
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Sebagian besar dari Anda berpikir Google itu sesuatu
03:18
that lets you look up a webpage, but it is also a dictionary.
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yang memungkinkan Anda mencari halaman web, tetapi juga kamus.
03:21
Type the word "define" and then the word you want to know.
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Ketik kata "define" dan kata-kata Anda ingin cari tahu.
03:24
You don't even have to click anything.
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Anda bahkan tidak perlu klik apa-apa.
03:26
There's the definition as you type.
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Definisi muncul saat Anda mengetik.
03:28
It's also a complete FAA database.
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Ini juga database FAA yang lengkap.
03:30
Type the name of the airline and the flight.
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Ketik nama maskapai dan penerbangan.
03:32
It shows you where the flight is, the gate, the terminal,
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Anda akan melihat penerbangan, gerbang, terminal,
03:35
how long till it lands. You don't need an app for that.
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lama hingga mendarat. Anda tidak perlu aplikasi.
03:37
It's also a unit and currency conversion.
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Ini juga konversi unit dan mata uang.
03:40
Again, you don't have to click one of the results.
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Sekali lagi, Anda tidak perlu mengklik hasil.
03:43
Just type it into the box, and there's your answer.
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Cukup ketikkan ke kotak, dan jawaban Anda muncul.
03:45
While we're talking about text,
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Ketika kita berbicara tentang teks,
03:47
when you want to highlight --
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Bila Anda ingin untuk menyorot--
03:49
this is just an example. (Laughter)
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ini hanya sebuah contoh. (Tertawa)
03:53
When you want to highlight a word,
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Bila Anda ingin untuk menyorot kata,
03:56
please don't waste your life dragging across it
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jangan sia-siakan hidup Anda menyeret di atasnya
03:59
with the mouse like a newbie.
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dengan mouse seperti seorang amatir.
04:00
Double click the word. Watch 200. I go double click.
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Klik dua kali. Perhatikan angka 200. Saya klik dua kali.
04:04
It neatly selects just that word.
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Langsung memilih hanya kata itu.
04:05
Also, don't delete what you've highlighted.
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Juga, tidak perlu hapus apa yang Anda sorot.
04:08
You can just type over it. This is in every program.
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Langsung ketik di atasnya. Ini sama untuk semua program.
04:11
Also, you can go double click, drag
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Juga, Anda bisa klik ganda, tarik
04:13
to highlight in one-word increments as you drag.
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untuk menyorot satu-kata bertahap saat Anda menarik.
04:16
Much more precise. Again, don't bother deleting.
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Lebih tepat. Sekali lagi, tidak perlu menghapus.
04:19
Just type over it. (Laughter)
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Ketikkan saja di atasnya. (Tertawa)
04:24
Shutter lag is the time between your pressing the shutter button
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Shutter lag, waktu jeda saat Anda menekan tombol
04:28
and the moment the camera actually snaps.
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dan saat kamera mengambil gambar.
04:30
It's extremely frustrating on any camera under 1,000 dollars.
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Selalu ada pada kamera di bawah 1.000 dolar.
04:33
(Camera click)
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(Suara klik kamera)
04:35
(Laughter)
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(Tertawa)
04:37
So that's because the camera needs time
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Ini karena kamera membutuhkan waktu
04:40
to calculate the focus and the exposure,
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untuk menghitung fokus dan eksposur,
04:42
but if you pre-focus with a half-press,
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tetapi jika Anda atur fokus terlebih dulu dengan setengah menekan,
04:45
leave your finger down, no shutter lag!
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menahan jari pada tombol, tidak ada lagi shutter lag!
04:49
You get it every time.
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Ini pasti berhasil.
04:51
I've just turned your $50 camera
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Saya sudah mengubah kamera $50 Anda
04:53
into a $1,000 camera with that trick.
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menjadi kamera $1.000 dengan trik ini.
04:55
And finally, it often happens that you're giving a talk,
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Sering terjadi pula Anda memberikan ceramah,
04:58
and for some reason the audience is looking at the slide
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dan entah mengapa penonton malah melihat slide
05:02
instead of at you! (Laughter)
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bukan Anda! (Tertawa)
05:05
So when that happens, this works in Keynote, PowerPoint,
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Jika itu terjadi, ini bisa dilakukan di Keynote, PowerPoint,
05:08
it works in every program, all you do is hit the letter B key,
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Ini berfungsi di semua program, cukup tekan tombol B
05:11
B for blackout, to black out the slide
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B untuk blackout, mematikan slide
05:13
and make everybody look at you, and then when you're ready to go on,
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memaksa semua orang melihat Anda, dan ketika Anda sudah siap,
05:16
you hit B again, and if you're really on a roll,
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Anda tekan B lagi, dan jika Anda ingin,
05:19
you can hit the W key for whiteout,
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Anda dapat menekan tombol W untuk whiteout,
05:22
and you white out the slide, and then you can hit W again
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Anda memutihkan slide dan Anda bisa menekan W lagi
05:25
to unblank it.
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untuk mengembalikannya.
05:26
So I know I went super fast. If you missed anything,
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Saya tahu saya sangat cepat. Kalau Anda melewatkan sesuatu
05:29
I'll be happy to send you the list of these tips.
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Saya dengan senang hati akan mengirimkan daftar ini.
05:31
In the meantime, congratulations.
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Sementara itu, selamat.
05:33
You all get your California technology license.
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Anda sudah mendapatkan izin menggunakan teknologi California.
05:35
Have a great day.
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Semoga hari Anda menyenangkan
05:36
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Pogue - Technology columnistDavid Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books.
Why you should listen
Which cell phone to choose? What software to buy? Are camera-binoculars a necessity or novelty? As release cycles shorten and ever-shrinking gadgets hit the market with dizzying speed, it's harder and harder to know what's worth the investment. A tireless explorer of everyday technology, David Pogue investigates all the options so we don't have to.
After happily weathering installation nightmares, customer service hiccups, and an overwhelming crush of backups, upgrades and downloads, Pogue reports back with his recommendations via his many columns, TV appearances and how-to books. And he does it all with relatable insight, humor and an unsinkable sense of pun, er, fun. All that, and he sings, too.
David Pogue | Speaker | TED.com