ABOUT THE SPEAKER
LaToya Ruby Frazier - Photographer
LaToya Ruby Frazier focuses her camera lens on her family and her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, to explore themes of family, inequality, health care and environmental racism.

Why you should listen

TED Fellow LaToya Ruby Frazier uses photography, video and performance to address issues of industrialism, rustbelt revitalization, environmental justice, healthcare inequality, family and communal history. Some of her work, which features images of her mother and grandmother (Grandma Ruby) was published in her first book, The Notion of Family, which received the International Center for Photography Infinity Award.

She has exhibited her work widely in the United States and elsewhere, with solo exhibitions at the Brooklyn Museum, Seattle Art Museum, the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston and the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston. She is an assistant professor of photography at the School of Art Institute of Chicago, having previously taught at Yale, Rutgers and Syracuse University.

LaToya received her BFA in applied media arts from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania and her MFA in art photography from Syracuse University. She was the Guna S. Mundheim Fellow for visual arts at the American Academy in Berlin in 2013 and won a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 2014. She is also a 2015 MacArthur Fellow.

More profile about the speaker
LaToya Ruby Frazier | Speaker | TED.com
TED2015

LaToya Ruby Frazier: A visual history of inequality in industrial America

LaToya Ruby Frazier: Sebuah sejarah visual tentang kesenjangan dalam dunia industri di Amerika

Filmed:
1,300,437 views

Dalam 12 tahun terakhir, LaToya Ruby Frazier telah memotret teman, tetangga dan keluarga di Braddock, Pennsylvania. Namun, meskipun baru-baru ini kota baja itu dinobatkan sebagai simbol "Peremajaan Rust Belt," potret-potret Frazier menceritakan kisah berbeda, tentang dampak nyata dari kesenjangan dan peracunan lingkungan. Dalam ceramah singkat dan berbobot ini, sang Anggota TED membagi pandangan yang sangat pribadi tentang kehidupan yang seringnya tak dihiraukan.
- Photographer
LaToya Ruby Frazier focuses her camera lens on her family and her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, to explore themes of family, inequality, health care and environmental racism. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
AlongSepanjang the ancientkuno pathjalan
of the MonongahelaAnn Arbor RiverSungai,
0
1440
3783
Di sepanjang jalur lama
sungai Monongahela,
00:17
BraddockBraddock, PennsylvaniaPennsylvania sitsduduk
in the easternTimur regionwilayah of AlleghenyAllegheny CountyCounty,
1
5223
5758
Braddock, Pennsylania terletak di
bagian barat Allegheny County,
00:22
approximatelysekitar ninesembilan milesmil
outsidedi luar of PittsburghPittsburgh.
2
10981
4367
kurang lebih 14,5 km dari Pittsburgh.
00:28
An industrialindustri suburbkota pinggiran,
3
16488
2341
Sebuah daerah industri,
00:30
BraddockBraddock is home
to AndrewAndrew Carnegie'sCarnegie first steelbaja millpabrik,
4
18829
3741
Braddock adalah rumah bagi
pabrik baja pertama milik Andrew Carnegie,
00:34
the EdgarEdgar ThomsonThomson WorksKarya.
5
22570
1668
bernama Edgar Thomson Works.
00:37
OperatingOperasi sincesejak 1875,
6
25008
2552
Beroperasi sejak tahun 1875,
00:39
it is the last functioningberfungsi
steelbaja millpabrik in the regionwilayah.
7
27560
5178
itu adalah pabrik baja terakhir
yang masih aktif di wilayah sekitarnya.
00:45
For 12 yearstahun, I have produceddiproduksi
collaborativekolaboratif portraitspotret,
8
33390
4711
Selama 12 tahun, saya telah
menghasilkan potret kolaborasi,
00:50
still lifesLifes, landscapeslansekap and aerialudara viewspandangan
9
38101
4272
benda mati, lanskap dan foto udara
00:54
in ordermemesan to buildmembangun a visualvisual archiveArsip
to addressalamat the intersectionpersimpangan
10
42373
5351
untuk membuat sebuah
arsip visual yang melukiskan dampak
00:59
of the steelbaja industryindustri,
11
47724
1847
gabungan dari industri baja,
01:01
the environmentlingkungan Hidup,
12
49571
1858
lingkungannya,
01:03
and the healthkesehatan carepeduli system'ssistem impactdampak
on the bodiestubuh of my familykeluarga and communitymasyarakat.
13
51429
6642
dan sistem perawatan kesehatan kepada
bentuk fisik keluarga dan komunitas saya.
01:11
The traditiontradisi and grandagung
narrativecerita of BraddockBraddock
14
59277
3367
Sebagian besar tradisi
dan sejarah Braddock
01:14
is mostlykebanyakan comprisedterdiri of storiescerita
of industrialistsindustrialis and tradeperdagangan unionsserikat pekerja.
15
62644
5795
bercerita tentang pengusaha industri
dan serikat dagang.
01:20
CurrentlySaat ini, the newbaru narrativecerita
about BraddockBraddock,
16
68727
4300
Sekarang, kisah terbaru
tentang Braddock,
01:25
a posterposter childanak for RustKarat BeltSabuk
revitalizationrevitalisasi,
17
73027
3537
simbol bagi revitalisasi Rust Belt,
01:28
is a storycerita of urbanperkotaan pioneersperintis
discoveringmenemukan a newbaru frontierperbatasan.
18
76564
4984
menceritakan tentang para perintis kota
yang menemukan perbatasan baru.
01:34
MassMassa mediamedia has omitteddihilangkan the factfakta
that BraddockBraddock is predominantlydidominasi blackhitam.
19
82744
5387
Media massa tidak bercerita bahwa penduduk
Braddock kebanyakan berkulit hitam.
01:41
Our existenceadanya has been co-opteddikooptasi,
silenceddibungkam and eraseddihapus.
20
89066
5574
Keberadaan kami ditekan,
dibungkam dan dihapus.
01:47
FourthKeempat generationgenerasi in a lineagegaris keturunan of womenwanita,
21
95731
4236
Generasi keempat dari silsilah perempuan,
01:51
I was raiseddibesarkan underdibawah the protectionperlindungan
and carepeduli of GrandmaNenek RubyRuby,
22
99967
4690
saya dibesarkan dalam perlindungan
dan asuhan Nenek Ruby,
01:56
off 8thth StreetStreet
at 805 WashingtonWashington AvenueAvenue.
23
104657
4375
tidak jauh dari 8th Street
di Washington Avenue 805.
02:01
She workedbekerja as a managermanajer for GoodwillGoodwill.
24
109562
4558
Dia bekerja sebagai
seorang manajer di Goodwill.
02:07
MomIbu was a nurse'sperawat aidmembantu.
25
115020
1794
Ibu saya adalah
pembantu juru rawat.
02:08
She watcheddiawasi the steelbaja millspabrik closedekat
and whiteputih flightpenerbangan to suburbanpinggiran kota developmentsperkembangan.
26
116814
6347
Dia melihat pabrik-pabrik tutup dan
warga kulit putih pindah ke pinggir kota.
02:16
By the time my generationgenerasi
walkedberjalan the streetsjalanan,
27
124708
2624
Ketika generasi saya mencari pekerjaan,
02:19
disinvestmentdisinvestasi at the locallokal,
statenegara and federalfederal leveltingkat,
28
127332
5254
disinvestasi pada tingkat
lokal, nasional dan pemerintahan pusat,
02:24
erodedterkikis infrastructureinfrastruktur,
29
132586
1897
telah mengikis infrastruktur,
02:26
and the WarPerang on DrugsObat-obatan
dismantleddibongkar my familykeluarga and communitymasyarakat.
30
134483
6281
dan Perang Melawan Obat Terlarang
memecah belah keluarga dan komunitas saya.
02:33
GrandmaNenek Ruby'sRuby stepfatherayah tiri GrampsGramps
31
141890
2415
Ayah tiri Nenek Ruby, Gramps,
02:36
was one of fewbeberapa blackhitam menpria to retiremundur
from Carnegie'sCarnegie millpabrik with his pensionPension.
32
144305
4689
merupakan satu dari segelintir pria kulit
hitam yang pensiun dari pabrik Carnegie.
02:40
He workedbekerja in hightinggi temperaturessuhu,
33
148994
2207
Gramps bekerja di suhu tinggi,
02:43
tearingmerobek down and rebuildingpembangunan kembali furnacestungku,
cleaningpembersihan up spilttumpah metallogam and slagterak.
34
151201
5729
membongkar dan merakit perapian,
membersihkan tumpahan dan kerak logam.
02:49
The historysejarah of a placetempat is writtentertulis
on the bodytubuh and the landscapepemandangan.
35
157586
6453
Sejarah sebuah tempat tertulis
pada fisik warganya dan lanskapnya.
02:57
AreasDaerah of heavyberat trucktruk trafficlalu lintas,
36
165766
2478
Daerah yang sering dilalui truk besar,
03:00
exposureeksposur to benzenebenzena and atomizeddiporak-porandakan metalslogam,
37
168244
4365
yang terpapar benzene dan
semburan logam-logam halus,
03:04
riskrisiko cancerkanker and lupusLupus.
38
172609
3133
memiliki risiko kanker dan lupus.
03:10
One hundredratus twenty-threedua puluh tiga licensedberlisensi bedstempat tidur,
652 employeespara karyawan,
39
178390
5457
Seratus dua-puluh tiga kasur rawat,
652 pekerja,
03:15
rehabilitationrehabilitasi programsprogram decimatedhancur.
40
183847
4502
dan program-program
rehabilitasi dihancurkan.
03:23
A housingperumahan discriminationdiskriminasi lawsuitgugatan
againstmelawan AlleghenyAllegheny CountyCounty
41
191486
3877
Sebuah gugatan diskriminasi perumahan
terhadap Allegheny County
03:27
removeddihapus where the projectsproyek
TalbotTalbot TowersMenara oncesekali stoodberdiri.
42
195363
5852
menyingkirkan keberadaan
perumahan Talbot Towers.
03:33
RecentHari rezoningpenzonaan ulang for more lightcahaya industryindustri
has sincesejak appearedmuncul.
43
201215
5742
Perubahan perizinan terbaru
untuk industri kecil kemudian diterbitkan.
03:39
GoogleGoogle MapsPeta and GoogleGoogle EarthBumi pixelationspixelations
concealmenyembunyikan the flammablemudah terbakar wastelimbah
44
207568
6027
Pengecilan gambar di Google Maps dan
Google Earth menutupi limbah mudah bakar
03:45
beingmakhluk used to squeezemeremas the BunnBunn familykeluarga
off theirmereka home and landtanah.
45
213595
5295
yang digunakan untuk memaksa keluarga
Bunn pindah dari tanah dan rumah mereka.
03:53
In 2013, I charteredChartered a helicopterhelikopter
46
221529
4016
Di tahun 2013, saya menyewa helikopter
03:57
with my cameraskamera to documentdokumen
this aggressiveagresif dispossessionperampasan.
47
225545
5556
untuk mendokumentasikan
perampasan paksa ini.
04:05
In flightpenerbangan, my observationpengamatan revealsmengungkapkan
thousandsribuan of plasticplastik whiteputih bundlesbundel
48
233371
4881
Saat terbang, pengamatan saya
menangkap ribuan plastik warna putih
04:10
owneddimiliki by a conservationkonservasi industryindustri
49
238252
3476
milik sebuah perusahaan konservasi
04:13
that claimsklaim it's eco-friendlyramah lingkungan
50
241728
2253
yang mengaku ramah lingkungan
04:15
and recyclesmendaur ulang millionsjutaan of tiresban
51
243981
2716
dan mendaur ulang jutaan ban
04:18
to preservemempertahankan people'sorang-orang liveshidup
52
246697
2787
untuk menyelamatkan dan memperbaiki
04:21
and to improvememperbaiki people'sorang-orang liveshidup.
53
249484
3076
hidup orang banyak.
04:25
My work spiralsspiral from the micromikro
to the macromakro leveltingkat,
54
253500
4961
Pekerjaan saya mencakup mikro dan makro,
04:30
excavatingmenggali hiddentersembunyi historiessejarah.
55
258461
3227
menggali kisah-kisah terpendam.
04:33
RecentlyBaru saja, at the SeattleSeattle ArtSeni MuseumMuseum,
56
261688
2508
Baru-baru ini, Isaac Bunn dan saya
04:36
IsaacIshak BunnBunn and I mounteddipasang this exhibitionpameran,
57
264196
3970
menggelar karya di Museum Seattle Art,
04:40
and the exhibitionpameran was used
as a platformperon to launchmeluncurkan his voicesuara.
58
268166
5967
dan pameran itu digunakan sebagai dasar
untuk mengutarakan kasusnya.
04:46
ThroughMelalui reclamationreklamasi of our narrativecerita,
59
274133
3687
Melalui cerita kami,
04:49
we will continueterus to fightpertarungan historicbersejarah erasurepenghapusan
and socioeconomicsosial ekonomi inequalityketidaksamaan.
60
277820
5499
kami akan terus memerangi penghapusan
sejarah dan kesenjangan sosial ekonomi.
04:56
Thank you.
61
284179
2191
Terima kasih.
04:58
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
62
286370
4030
(Tepuk tangan)
Translated by Lusia Nurdin
Reviewed by Ade Indarta

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
LaToya Ruby Frazier - Photographer
LaToya Ruby Frazier focuses her camera lens on her family and her hometown of Braddock, Pennsylvania, to explore themes of family, inequality, health care and environmental racism.

Why you should listen

TED Fellow LaToya Ruby Frazier uses photography, video and performance to address issues of industrialism, rustbelt revitalization, environmental justice, healthcare inequality, family and communal history. Some of her work, which features images of her mother and grandmother (Grandma Ruby) was published in her first book, The Notion of Family, which received the International Center for Photography Infinity Award.

She has exhibited her work widely in the United States and elsewhere, with solo exhibitions at the Brooklyn Museum, Seattle Art Museum, the Institute of Contemporary Art in Boston and the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston. She is an assistant professor of photography at the School of Art Institute of Chicago, having previously taught at Yale, Rutgers and Syracuse University.

LaToya received her BFA in applied media arts from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania and her MFA in art photography from Syracuse University. She was the Guna S. Mundheim Fellow for visual arts at the American Academy in Berlin in 2013 and won a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 2014. She is also a 2015 MacArthur Fellow.

More profile about the speaker
LaToya Ruby Frazier | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee