Tom Thum and Matthew Broadhurst: What happens in your throat when you beatbox?
톰 썸 & 매튜 브로드허스트(Tom Thum and Matthew Broadhurst): 비트박스할 때 목에서 어떤 변화가 생길까요?
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
it's a pleasure to be back at TEDx.
찾아뵙게 되어 기쁘네요.
upon the Sydney stage in 2013
시드니 무대를 밟았을 땐,
눈망울의 소년이었습니다.
the most watched TEDx presentation ever.
하게 될 참일 지는 전혀 몰랐죠.
because it was completely unexpected.
당시엔 감정이 들떠있는 상태였습니다.
서 있는 사람은
version of myself five years later,
5년 후의 버전이랄까요.
and walked-out-on,
역대급으로 파격적이고,
with what I do,
익숙치 않은 분을 위해
right down to its essence,
그 정수에 대해 말하자면
of the unfiltered human voice.
유연성에 말이죠.
have been fielding questions like,
저는 이런 질문들을 쏟아냈죠,
you could do that?"
and thousands of hours --
몇 천 시간 연습한 후에
that I get quite a lot
질문이 하나 있습니다.
more difficult to answer,
dictates where I position my lips
어디에 있어야할지 알아요.
mechanics of everything.
일어나는지는 전혀 모르겠어요.
and kind of dangly things
비트 말예요.
and their browser history
인터넷 기록에서 그다지
intimate of encounters have been ...
a very specialist guest
이 자리에 모실게요
more times than I'd care to admit,
더 많이 살펴보셨던,
후두외과의사 이신,
on the TEDx stage tonight.
있는 것이 영광입니다.
하시려는 건 아니죠?
to try to go deep into the world --
깊게 들어가보기 위해서요.
array of sounds are humanly possible.
인간이 낼 수 있는지 알아볼 겁니다.
was something absolutely amazing.
놀라운 것이었습니다.
of laryngeal surgery
스티븐 지텔스 교수님과
있던 이후에도,
Steven Zeitels,
놀라운 것을 본 적이 없습니다,
as extraordinary or fascinating as this,
to show you tonight.
who might be a little squeamish,
아마 비위가 좀 상하실 수도 있습니다.
will get incrementally more graphic
to take air from the lungs
공기를 끌어 옵니다.
air column in the throat.
목안에 공기 기둥을 만드는 것이죠.
that's the vocal folds --
성대 주름에 해당되고,
with just your vocal folds vibrating,
진동한다고 치면,
but fortunately we've got a throat.
다행히 우리에겐 목구멍이 있습니다.
all the incredible dynamics of sound
낼 수 있게 해줍니다.
후두경입니다.
image of the larynx we can get.
얻을 수 있습니다.
to show you how this all works.
matched with the stroboscope.
얻어 낼 수 있습니다.
flickering in the cup.
반짝이는 빛이 그것입니다.
and the sound just out of sync.
동시에 작용하지 않게 둡니다.
slow-motion activity of vibrating tissues.
슬로우 모션 및 실시간으로 확인할 수 있습니다.
of the vibrating vocal folds.
진동하는 성대 주름을 볼 수 있습니다.
to get on and do.
한번 해보려고 합니다.
a look at the voice box.
you see the vocal cords,
the light is to penetrate the skin.
매우 강렬함을 알 수 있습니다.
the lights back on?
a comfortable "e."
"e"를 발음해보세요.
충돌한다는 의미입니다.
absolutely, perfectly normal.
완전히 평범한 현상이죠.
all those sounds for years
go from high pitch to low pitch.
넘나 들 때 어떻게 되는지 볼거예요.
and skinny to short and fat.
보시게 될 거예요.
is that his vocal range is so extreme --
음역이 상당히 다양하고
performer I've worked with --
명료한 음역을 살펴볼 수가 있습니다.
the really high pitches.
높은 음을 잘 잡아내지 못했었죠.
is somewhere around 2,092 hertz.
대략 2,092 헤르츠라는 것을 알 수 있습니다.
just to make that sound.
부딪힌 다는 이야기죠.
they're only 15 millimeters long,
밖에 되지 않고
생각하면 정말 놀랍습니다.
can do such a thing.
over to the flexible laryngoscope.
후두경으로 바꿔볼게요.
this bit perfectly
접근해야 할 시간입니다.
for local anesthetic.
get the camera in.
이제 카메라를 넣을게요.
a lot of the sounds,
of what's happening.
정말 자세하게 볼 수 있습니다.
and let's see what we can do.
보여드리겠습니다.
we make from day to day,
precisely against the back of the nose.
코 뒷부분을 막고 있습니다.
snapping against the back of the throat.
닿는 것을 느낄 수 있습니다.
it looks like when Tom does it.
있는 것과 같죠.
and cockatoos in Kakadu
코카토스의 불협화음이
세계에 빠져보시죠.
for all sorts of different effects.
사용하게됩니다.
a little further.
the light in the mouth somewhere.
어디있는지 볼 수 있습니다.
where the camera is at.
정확하게 볼 수있어요.
that's the base of the tongue.
어두운 부분이 후두입니다.
좀 소름끼칠 것 같아서요.
larynxes and throats in my time,
후두와 목을 검사해본 결과,
is as anatomically normal
해부학적으로 매우 정상입니다.
of all the muscles and soft tissues
독특하게 사용하는 것이지요.
sounds that you're going to hear.
낼 수 있는 것입니다. 우리가 곧 들어볼텐데요.
of these sounds for you now.
여러분께 들려드리겠습니다.
is he's changing the shape
of all the muscles
that you're hearing.
만드는 것이죠.
rhythmic movements of the --
cartilages way down there,
to create that different sound.
위아래로 움직이고 있습니다.
this "sphincter bass."
베이스라고 부르는걸 좋아합니다.
is that collapsing all the tissue down --
볼 수 있습니다.
of really deep bass note.
낼 수 있도록 해주죠.
anesthetic on board,
a sliver of his repertoire
할 수 있도록 해볼게요.
who came to get deep,
깊게 빠진 모든 사람들에게,
and build from scratch.
처음부터 다시 시작한다.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tom Thum - BeatboxerHip-hop musician Tom Thum whirls together beatboxing, performance and an array of mouthsounds.
Why you should listen
Coming out of the small Brisbane, Australia, hip-hop scene, Tom Thum has become a world presence with his unhuman beatboxing sound. In 2005, he and Joel Turner won the team battle in the World Beatbox Championships, and Thum came second at the Scribble Jam Beatbox Battles, America’s most prestigious hip-hop competition, in 2006. He's a cast member in the hip-hop/circus performance troupe Tom Tom Crew, appearing on Broadway and London's West End.
Thum is also committed to teaching hip-hop, and travels throughout Australia sharing the positive message that music preaches.
Tom Thum | Speaker | TED.com
Matthew Broadhurst - Ear, nose and throat surgeon
Matthew Broadhurst is an ear, nose and throat surgeon based in Brisbane, Australia.
Why you should listen
Matthew Broadhurst is Australia's first fellowship-trained laryngeal surgeon practicing in laryngology and voice restoration. His practice primarily involves management of voice and throat disorders and sleep-disordered breathing, including snoring and sleep apnea.
Broadhurst has a unique ability to provide assessment and management strategies for patients with voice disorders -- including hoarseness, vocal cord paralysis, throat cancer and more -- that are beyond the scope of general ear, nose and throat surgeons. He worked under the direct instruction of Steven Zeitels, a world leader and innovator in laryngeal surgery and voice restoration who was recently acknowledged at the Grammy's as the surgeon who restored the multi-platinum, award-winning artist Adele.
In Brisbane, Broadhurst performs groundbreaking specialized laryngeal surgical techniques using both 4K ultra-high definition microscopy and full high-definition video stroboscopy. He completed his Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at Flinders University in 1996, and subsequently obtained his Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery in 2005.
Matthew Broadhurst | Speaker | TED.com