Tom Thum and Matthew Broadhurst: What happens in your throat when you beatbox?
Tom Thum ve Matthew Broadhurst: Beatbox yaparken boğazınızda neler oluyor?
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
it's a pleasure to be back at TEDx.
TEDx'te olmak çok güzel.
upon the Sydney stage in 2013
sahneye ilk çıktığım zaman
the most watched TEDx presentation ever.
olacağı hakkında en ufak bir fikrim yoktu.
because it was completely unexpected.
bu yüzden çok şaşırmıştım.
version of myself five years later,
ve zamanın azizliğine uğramış bir şekilde
and walked-out-on,
kimsenin ilgilenmediği
bir konuşma yapacağım.
with what I do,
right down to its essence,
insan sesinin esnekliğine
of the unfiltered human voice.
have been fielding questions like,
sorulara cevap vermek zorunda kalıyoruz:
you could do that?"
and thousands of hours --
that I get quite a lot
more difficult to answer,
dictates where I position my lips
ve bu dudaklarımı nereye koymam
mechanics of everything.
bitiyor hiçbir fikrim yok.
and kind of dangly things
şeyleri ve nasıl etkileşimde
bilmezsiniz ya öyle bir şey.
işlediğini öğrenmek için
and their browser history
bitiyor öğrenmek için
intimate of encounters have been ...
a very specialist guest
more times than I'd care to admit,
doktoru ve gırtlak cerrahı
Matthew Broadhurs'ü
on the TEDx stage tonight.
to try to go deep into the world --
boğazının derinliklerine inmek
nasıl mümkün olduğunu anlamak için
array of sounds are humanly possible.
edeceğim bu arada,
was something absolutely amazing.
of laryngeal surgery
Steven Zeitels,
boğaz cerrahrisi deneyimimden sonra
as extraordinary or fascinating as this,
ve büyüleyici bir şeye rastlamadık,
to show you tonight.
who might be a little squeamish,
olanlar için söylüyorum
will get incrementally more graphic
to take air from the lungs
ses tellerini kullanırız
air column in the throat.
hava sütununa dönüştürürüz.
that's the vocal folds --
olarak düşünebilirsiniz.
kısmını alırsak
with just your vocal folds vibrating,
bir gövde olarak bırakırsak
but fortunately we've got a throat.
olurdu, neyse ki boğazımız var.
all the incredible dynamics of sound
image of the larynx we can get.
çözünürlüklü resmine ulaşabiliyoruz.
to show you how this all works.
işlediğini sizlere gösterebileceğiz.
matched with the stroboscope.
flickering in the cup.
gördüğünüz ışık titreşiyor.
and the sound just out of sync.
böylece sesin senkronizasyonu bozulur.
ve ağır çekimde hareketlerini gözlemleriz.
slow-motion activity of vibrating tissues.
ve ağır çekim halini görebiliriz.
of the vibrating vocal folds.
to get on and do.
a look at the voice box.
you see the vocal cords,
the light is to penetrate the skin.
the lights back on?
a comfortable "e."
sadece bu sesi çıkarmak için
absolutely, perfectly normal.
kesinlikle normal durumdalar.
all those sounds for years
çıkardığı sesler
go from high pitch to low pitch.
pese doğru değişimine bakın.
and skinny to short and fat.
doğru gideceğini göreceksiniz.
is that his vocal range is so extreme --
performer I've worked with --
sanatçılarından da geniş hem de.
the really high pitches.
yakalayamıyor bile.
is somewhere around 2,092 hertz.
aralığında olduğunu biliyoruz.
just to make that sound.
they're only 15 millimeters long,
sadece 15 milimetre
can do such a thing.
cidden mükemmel bir şey.
over to the flexible laryngoscope.
laringoskop kullanacağız.
this bit perfectly
for local anesthetic.
gerektiriyor bu işlem.
get the camera in.
kamera yerleştirmemiz gerekiyordu.
a lot of the sounds,
of what's happening.
çok iyi bir şekilde gösteriyor.
and let's see what we can do.
başarabilecek miyiz.
we make from day to day,
precisely against the back of the nose.
tamamen kapatıyor.
çıkarırsanız bu sesi
snapping against the back of the throat.
kapattığını hissedebilirsiniz.
it looks like when Tom does it.
böyle gözüküyor.
and cockatoos in Kakadu
for all sorts of different effects.
a little further.
the light in the mouth somewhere.
where the camera is at.
olduğunu da göreceksiniz.
that's the base of the tongue.
kısımlar gırtlak oluyor.
larynxes and throats in my time,
boğaz ve gırtlak inceledim
is as anatomically normal
of all the muscles and soft tissues
çıkarmasını sağlayan ise
sounds that you're going to hear.
eşsiz bir şekilde kullanabilmesi.
of these sounds for you now.
için inceleyeceğiz.
is he's changing the shape
of all the muscles
that you're hearing.
ve uzunluğunu değiştirmek.
rhythmic movements of the --
cartilages way down there,
için aritenoid kıkırdak
to create that different sound.
aşağıya doğru ilerliyor.
this "sphincter bass."
is that collapsing all the tissue down --
aşağıya kaymasıdır--
of really deep bass note.
bass notası duymamızı sağlıyor.
anesthetic on board,
a sliver of his repertoire
parça söyleyecek
canlı canlı izleyeceğiz
who came to get deep,
isteyen tüm röntgencilerime gelsin.
and build from scratch.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tom Thum - BeatboxerHip-hop musician Tom Thum whirls together beatboxing, performance and an array of mouthsounds.
Why you should listen
Coming out of the small Brisbane, Australia, hip-hop scene, Tom Thum has become a world presence with his unhuman beatboxing sound. In 2005, he and Joel Turner won the team battle in the World Beatbox Championships, and Thum came second at the Scribble Jam Beatbox Battles, America’s most prestigious hip-hop competition, in 2006. He's a cast member in the hip-hop/circus performance troupe Tom Tom Crew, appearing on Broadway and London's West End.
Thum is also committed to teaching hip-hop, and travels throughout Australia sharing the positive message that music preaches.
Tom Thum | Speaker | TED.com
Matthew Broadhurst - Ear, nose and throat surgeon
Matthew Broadhurst is an ear, nose and throat surgeon based in Brisbane, Australia.
Why you should listen
Matthew Broadhurst is Australia's first fellowship-trained laryngeal surgeon practicing in laryngology and voice restoration. His practice primarily involves management of voice and throat disorders and sleep-disordered breathing, including snoring and sleep apnea.
Broadhurst has a unique ability to provide assessment and management strategies for patients with voice disorders -- including hoarseness, vocal cord paralysis, throat cancer and more -- that are beyond the scope of general ear, nose and throat surgeons. He worked under the direct instruction of Steven Zeitels, a world leader and innovator in laryngeal surgery and voice restoration who was recently acknowledged at the Grammy's as the surgeon who restored the multi-platinum, award-winning artist Adele.
In Brisbane, Broadhurst performs groundbreaking specialized laryngeal surgical techniques using both 4K ultra-high definition microscopy and full high-definition video stroboscopy. He completed his Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at Flinders University in 1996, and subsequently obtained his Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery in 2005.
Matthew Broadhurst | Speaker | TED.com