ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kym Worthy - Prosecutor
Kym Loren Worthy is the prosecutor of Wayne County, Michigan, home to Detroit.

Why you should listen
Kym Loren Worthy is the first African-American woman to serve as a county prosecutor in Michigan. She became internationally recognized for prosecuting then Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick at the beginning of March 2008.
 
Worthy started as an assistant prosecutor in the Wayne County Prosecutor's office in 1984. She served in this position for ten years, becoming the first African-American special assignment prosecutor under Prosecutor John O'Hair. Her most notable prosecution was the trial of Walter Budzyn and Larry Nevers in the beating death of Malice Green. Worthy had an over 90 percent conviction rate. From 1994 to January 2004, Worthy was a judge on the Wayne County Circuit Court Criminal Division. In 2004, Worthy was appointed by the judges of the Wayne County Circuit Court bench to replace Detroit mayor Mike Duggan, who had resigned to become the head of the Detroit Medical Center.

The Wayne County Prosecutor's Office is by far the busiest in Michigan. There are 83 counties in Michigan, but Worthy's office handles 52 percent of all felony cases in Michigan and 64 percent of all serious felony cases that go to jury trial. In 2013, Worthy sued Wayne County, alleging that Wayne County Executive Robert A. Ficano had provided her with an insufficient budget to fulfill her duties as outlined in the Michigan State Constitution. In June 2014, Worthy backed Warren Evans in his successful race to oust then Wayne County Executive Robert A. Ficano in the Democratic Primary.

Worthy is currently working on resolving a massive backlog of unprocessed rape test kits in Detroit. In 2009, one of her assistants discovered a stockpile of kits sitting in a warehouse that the Detroit Police Department had used as an overflow storage facility for evidence. Eventually, over 11,431 rape test kits -- some of which had been sitting unprocessed for a decade or more -- were discovered in the warehouse. In one case, a 2002 rape was linked to a man who was incarcerated for three murders he committed in the seven years after the rape. She is currently featured in the documentary produced by Mariska Hargitay, I Am Evidence.
More profile about the speaker
Kym Worthy | Speaker | TED.com
TED@UPS

Kym Worthy: What happened when we tested thousands of abandoned rape kits in Detroit

Kym Worthy: Kaj se je zgodilo, ko smo testirali na tisoče opuščenih vzorcev posilstev v Detroitu

Filmed:
1,677,732 views

Leta 2009 so v opuščenem skladišču, kjer je detroitska policija shranjevala dokaze, našli 11 341 vzorcev posilstev, nekatere še iz 80. let 20. stoletja. Ko je bil ta škandal razkrit, je javna tožilka Kym Worthy sprovedla načrt, da bi tisoče žrtev našlo pravico. V tem mogočnem, pronicljivem govoru Worthyjeva razlaga, kako je njen urad pomagal razviti inovatiovni program sledenja in testiranja teh vzorcev, ter poziva k prizadevanju vsega naroda, naj ji pomaga rešiti problem nalaganja vzorcev posilstev.
- Prosecutor
Kym Loren Worthy is the prosecutor of Wayne County, Michigan, home to Detroit. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
In 2009, in AugustAvgust, my officeurad
weatheredpreperele two majorMajor scandalsškandali.
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Avgusta leta 2009 sta mojo pisarno
doletela dva velika škandala.
00:19
The first was the arrestaretirati,
tryingposkušam and convictionobsodbe
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Prvi je bil aretacija, sojenje in obsodba
00:24
and subsequentpoznejše incarcerationzapiranjem
of Detroit'sDetroit very popularpriljubljena mayoržupan.
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ter kasneje zapor zelo
priljubljenega detroitskega župana.
00:29
The seconddrugič causedpovzročil the DetroitDetroit
policepolicija departmentoddelek crimekriminal lablaboratorij to be closedzaprto.
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Drugi je povzročil, da se je zaprl
laboratorij detroitske policije.
00:36
I thought nothing elsedrugače could go wrongnarobe.
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Mislila sem si, da se ne more
zgoditi nič več.
00:41
And then the phonetelefon rangrang.
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Potem je zazvonil telefon.
00:42
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
00:43
It was the deputynamestnik chiefšef
of my specialposeben victim'sžrtve unitenota,
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Bil je namestnik načelnika
moje enote za posebne primere,
00:47
who was breathlesssape
on the other endkonec of the lineline.
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ves zadihan na drugi strani žice.
00:50
He said, "BossŠef, you are never
going to believe what I just saw."
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Rekel je: "Šefica, nikoli ne boš verjela,
kaj sem pravkar videl."
00:57
I had a sinkingpotapljanje feelingobčutek
in the pitjamo of my stomachželodec,
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V želodcu sem imela kamen,
00:59
because I knewvedel instinctivelyinstinktivno
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ker sem instinktivno vedela,
01:02
that DetroitDetroit was gettingpridobivanje readypripravljen
to suffertrpeti its thirdtretjino majorMajor scandalškandal,
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da bo Detroit utrpel
še tretji veliki škandal
01:07
in just over one yearleto.
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v enem samem letu.
01:11
He told me that he had just visitedobiskali what
he thought was an abandonedopuščeni warehouseskladišče
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Povedal mi je, da je pravkar obiskal,
kar je mislil, da je zapuščeno skladišče,
01:16
where the DetroitDetroit policepolicija departmentoddelek
was storingshranjevanje evidencedokazov.
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kjer detroitska policija shranjuje dokaze.
01:20
InsideZnotraj were 11,341 abandonedopuščeni,
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Notri je bilo 11 341 zapuščenih,
01:26
untestednepreverjeno rapeposilstvo kitskompleti.
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netestiranih vzorcev posilstev.
01:29
Some of them wentšla back to the 1980s.
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Nekateri so bili iz osemdesetih let
prejšnjega stoletja.
01:33
And some of them now
are over 40 yearslet oldstar.
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Nekateri so zdaj stari več kot 40 let.
01:37
These kitskompleti were spillingrazlitje out
of largevelik, blackčrna garbagesmeti bagsvrečke
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Ti vzorci so se usipali
iz velikih črnih vreč za smeti
01:42
and emptyprazno oilolje drumsbobni.
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in praznih naftnih sodov.
01:45
EachVsak kitkomplet representedpredstavlja a victimžrtev,
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Vsak vzorec je predstavljal žrtev,
01:48
mostlyvečinoma a femaležensko,
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večinoma žensko,
01:49
that had sufferedtrpel
a violentnasilno sexualspolno assaultnapad.
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ki je pretrpela nasilen spolni napad.
01:53
EachVsak of them voluntarilyprostovoljno enduredpretrpeli
an hours-longur dolg rapeposilstvo kitkomplet processproces,
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Vsaka med njimi je prostovoljno prestala
ure dolg proces jemanja vzorcev
02:00
with the hopesupa that as a resultrezultat of that
they would find theirnjihovi perpetratorstorilec.
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v upanju, da bodo kot rezultat
tega našli storilca.
02:05
And unbeknownstnevede
to all of them, all 11,341,
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In brez vednosti vseh 11 341
02:11
those kitskompleti were never testedtestiran.
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ti vzroci nikoli niso bili testirani.
02:15
I cannotne morem even beginzačeti to describeopišite -- oh!
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Sploh ne morem niti začeti opisovati ...
02:18
And by the way, before I movePremakni se on,
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In mimogrede, preden nadaljujem,
02:20
in the interimzačasni of those 40 yearslet,
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v času teh 40 let
02:22
those perpetratorsstorilci were alloweddovoljeno
to continuenadaljuj to offendužaliti with impunitynekaznovanost.
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so tisti storilci smeli nekaznovano
nadaljevati s kaznivimi dejanji.
02:28
I cannotne morem tell you or describeopišite to you
how outragedogorčeni, madjezen and angryjezen I was.
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Ne morem vam povedati ali opisati,
kako ogorčena, besna in jezna sem bila.
02:36
I myselfjaz was a victimžrtev of sexualspolno assaultnapad,
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Tudi sama sem bila žrtev spolnega napada
02:39
back manyveliko decadesdesetletja agonazaj,
when I was in lawzakon schoolšola.
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pred mnogo desetletji,
ko sem bila na pravni fakulteti.
02:42
I alsotudi am the mothermama of threetri girlsdekleta,
a 21-year-old- letnik and nine-year-olddevet-year-old twinsdvojčka.
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Tudi sama sem mati treh deklet,
21-letnice in devetletnih dvojčic.
02:49
I was even more horrifiedprestrašen to learnučiti se --
if I could be more horrifiedprestrašen --
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Še bolj sem bila zaprepaščena -
če je to sploh mogoče - ko sem izvedela,
02:54
that the oldestnajstarejši of those kitskompleti --
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da je najstarejši od vzorcev,
02:57
one of the oldestnajstarejši of those kitskompleti --
belongedpripadala to an eight-year-oldosem-year-old girlpunca.
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eden od najstarejših vzorcev,
pripadal osemletni deklici.
03:01
I'm going to tell you her storyzgodba,
but I'm going to call her NatashaNatasha.
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Povedala vam bom njeno zgodbo,
a imenovala jo bom Nataša.
03:05
On JanuaryJanuarja 2, 1990, NatashaNatasha was at home
and a man knockedpotrkal on her doorvrata.
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2. januarja 1990 je bila Nataša doma,
ko je neki moški potrkal na njena vrata.
03:12
This man was familiarznano
with her neighborhoodsoseska
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Ta moški je poznal njeno soseščino
03:14
and was familiarznano with the comingspomanjkljivosti
and goingsnavada of her familydružina,
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in prihode in odhode njene družine,
03:17
but NatashaNatasha did not know him.
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Nataša pa ga ni poznala.
03:20
He told her that her grandmotherbabica,
the only mothermama that she had ever knownznano,
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Povedal ji je, da je njena stara mama,
edina mama, ki jo je kdaj poznala,
03:25
had been in a terriblegrozno accidentnesreča
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imela strašno nesrečo
03:27
and was layingpolaganje on a couchKavč
in his househiša, callingklicanje for her.
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in leži na kavču v njegovi hiši
ter jo kliče.
03:31
TerrifiedPrestrašen that NatashaNatasha was going to loseizgubi
her grandmotherbabica, she wentšla with him.
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Nataša, prestrašena, da bo izgubila
staro mamo, je šla z njim.
03:36
But of courseseveda, we all know
her grandmotherbabica was not there.
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A seveda vsi vemo, da njena
stara mama ni bila tam.
03:39
OnceEnkrat he had isolatedizolirani NatashaNatasha,
who was eightosem yearslet oldstar,
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Ko je izoliral Natašo,
ki je imela osem let,
03:43
he beganzačel to rapeposilstvo her violentlynasilno.
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jo je začel divje posiljevati.
03:46
He rapedposiljena her with his mouthusta,
his fingersprste and his penispenis.
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Posiljeval jo je z usti, prsti in penisom.
03:50
And he even forcedprisiljeni his penispenis
into her mouthusta.
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Svoj penis je celo na silo
potisnil v njena usta.
03:54
When he was doneKončano,
he orderednaročil NatashaNatasha to get dressedoblečen,
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Ko je končal, je Nataši ukazal,
naj se obleče,
03:58
he got dressedoblečen himselfsam,
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se tudi sam oblekel
03:59
and he put a blindfoldslepo acrossčez her headglava.
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in ji prevezal oči.
04:02
And walkedhodil her to a factorytovarne areaobmočje
on the edgerob of the neighborhoodsoseska.
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Peljal jo je do industrijske cone
na robu soseščine.
04:07
He askedvprašal her if she knewvedel --
he removedodstraniti the blindfoldslepo,
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Vprašal jo je, ali ve -
odstranil ji je prevezo
04:09
and askedvprašal her if she knewvedel
how to get home from there.
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in jo vprašal, če pozna pot domov.
04:12
And when she indicatednavedeno that she did,
he let her go and he walkedhodil off.
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In ko je nakazala, da jo pozna,
jo je spustil in odšel.
04:16
Natasha'sNatasha je rapeposilstvo was reportedporočali immediatelytakoj,
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Natašino posilstvo je bilo
takoj prijavljeno
04:20
and a rapeposilstvo kitkomplet was doneKončano.
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in vzeli so vzorce.
04:22
Now, the rapeposilstvo kitkomplet processproces
terrifiesterrifies and traumatizestraumatizes adultodrasla oseba womenženske.
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Jemanje vzorcev posilstva prestraši
in travmatizira še odrasle ženske.
04:29
Can you imaginezamislite what it was like
for a little second-graderdrugi-grader,
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Si lahko predstavljate, kako je bilo
učenki drugega razreda,
04:33
who still worenosil pigtailsjezički
and still believedverjel in SantaSanta ClausClaus,
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ki je še nosila čopke
in verjela v Božička,
04:36
going throughskozi this examizpit?
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prestati ta pregled?
04:40
Natasha'sNatasha je kitkomplet satsedel on the shelfpolica
in that abandonedopuščeni warehouseskladišče
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Natašin vzorec je ležal na polici
v tistem opuščenem skladišču
04:44
for 26 yearslet.
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26 let.
04:49
PamelaPamela, 19 yearslet oldstar --
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Pamela, stara 19 let,
04:51
I'll call her PamelaPamela,
that's not her realresnično nameime --
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rekla ji bom Pamela,
čeprav to ni njeno pravo ime,
04:54
nineteendevetnajst yearslet oldstar,
was walkinghoditi down the streetulica
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devetnajstletnica je hodila po cesti,
04:57
after she had come
from visitingobisk her boyfriendfant.
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ko je odhajala od obiska svojega fanta.
04:59
She was grabbedzgrabil from behindzadaj,
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Bila je zagrabljena od zadaj
05:02
and she feltčutil what she thought
was a gunpištolo, in her sidestran.
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in mislila je, da na svojem boku
čuti pištolo.
05:06
She was takensprejeti to an abandonedopuščeni househiša,
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Odpeljal jo je v opuščeno hišo,
05:08
to a bedroomspalnica in that househiša,
that was fillednapolnjena with trashsmeti.
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v spalnico hiše,
ki je bila polna odpadkov.
05:13
EveryVsak time she triedposkušal to resistupreti se,
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Vsakič, ko se je poskusila upreti,
05:16
he would hitudaril her
about the faceobraz and the headglava.
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jo je udaril po obrazu in glavi.
05:21
He violentlynasilno rapedposiljena her
on the floornadstropje of that bedroomspalnica
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Brutalno jo je posilil
na tleh tiste spalnice,
05:25
that was fillednapolnjena with garbagesmeti.
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ki je bila polna smeti.
05:29
When he was doneKončano,
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Ko je končal,
05:31
he put on his clothesoblačila,
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se je oblekel,
05:33
he stoleukradel her moneydenar,
and he just walkedhodil away.
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ji ukradel denar in odšel.
05:39
PamelaPamela alsotudi reportedporočali her rapeposilstvo right away.
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Tudi Pamela je takoj prijavila posilstvo.
05:44
She alsotudi had a rapeposilstvo kitkomplet doneKončano.
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Tudi njej so vzeli vzorec.
05:46
And like Natasha'sNatasha je,
her kitkomplet satsedel on the shelfpolica for 15 yearslet.
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In enako kot Natašin je njen vzorec
15 let ležal na polici.
05:52
Now, criminalskriminalci, like people
who rapedposiljena NatashaNatasha and PamelaPamela,
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Kriminalci, kot sta človeka,
ki sta posilila Natašo in Pamelo,
05:57
oftenpogosto leavedopust theirnjihovi DNADNA at a crimekriminal scenescene.
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na kraju zločina pogosto pustijo DNA.
06:00
But for a rapeposilstvo victimžrtev,
theirnjihovi bodytelo is the crimekriminal scenescene.
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A pri žrtvah posilstva je kraj zločina
njihovo telo.
06:06
So manyveliko electizvoli to go throughskozi this
hours-longur dolg rapeposilstvo kitkomplet processproces
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Zato se mnoge odločijo, da bodo
prestale ta ure dolgi postopek,
06:11
that requireszahteva everyvsak inchpalčni and orificeodprtine
of a victim'sžrtve bodytelo
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ki zahteva, da se vsak centimeter
in odprtina žrtvinega telesa
06:16
to be combedčesana, swabbedodvzame bris and photographedfotografirali.
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prečeše, vzame brise in fotografira.
06:22
All right after a violentnasilno sexualspolno assaultnapad.
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In to vse takoj
po brutalnem spolnem napadu.
06:26
The reasonrazlog that mostnajbolj people do this,
who have a rapeposilstvo kitkomplet,
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Razlog, zakaj večina ljudi na to
pristane, na jemanje vzorcev,
06:29
is because they want the forensicforenzik
scientistsznanstveniki to studyštudija that rapeposilstvo kitkomplet.
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je, ker želijo, da forenzični
strokovnjaki preučijo vzorce,
06:33
And hopefullyupajmo come up
with a geneticgenetski profileprofil
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učajoč, da bodo našli genetski profil,
06:36
that will help identifyidentificirati theirnjihovi perpetratorstorilec.
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s katerim bodo lahko
identificirali storilca.
06:39
OnceEnkrat forensicforenzik scientistsznanstveniki
come up with this geneticgenetski profileprofil,
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Ko forenziki ugotovijo genetski profil,
06:42
they entervnesite it into CODISCODIS,
hopefullyupajmo have a matchtekmo.
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ga vnesejo v CODIS in upajo na zadetek.
06:46
CODISCODIS is fillednapolnjena with DNADNA profilesprofili
of people who are arrestedaretiran
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CODIS je poln DNA profilov
ljudi, ki so bili aretirani
06:51
and/or convictedobsojen
of certainnekateri prescribedpredpisane offenseskazniva dejanja.
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in/ali obtoženi določenih prestopkov.
06:56
If in factdejstvo a profileprofil is madeizdelane
and enteredvnesli into CODISCODIS,
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Če profil dejansko ustvarijo
in ga vnesejo v CODIS,
06:59
it can help identifyidentificirati a perpetratorstorilec
in the matterzadevo of minutesminut.
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lahko pomaga identificirati storilca
v nekaj minutah.
07:03
CODISCODIS standsstojala for
CombinedSkupaj DNADNA IndexIndeks SystemSistem.
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Kratica CODIS pomeni
Kombinirani DNA indeksni sistem.
07:11
Now, how did we get here?
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In kako je prišlo do tega?
07:14
DetroitDetroit had no moneydenar.
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Detroit ni imel denarja.
07:18
It coststroški, at that time
that these kitskompleti were foundnajdemo,
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Ko so bili vzorci najdeni, bi to stalo
07:20
up to 1,500 dollarsdolarjev perna kitkomplet
to have it testedtestiran.
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do 1500 dolarjev na vzorec,
da bi ga testirali.
07:25
So, you do the mathmatematika
about how much that was going to coststroški.
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Zračunajte si torej, koliko bi to stalo.
07:28
In additionPoleg tega to that,
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Poleg tega
07:30
withinznotraj fourštiri yearslet of these kitskompleti
beingbiti foundnajdemo in 2009,
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je bil štiri leta za tem,
ko so našli te vzorce l. 2009,
07:34
DetroitDetroit would be the largestnajvečji municipalityobčina
in the historyzgodovina of the UnitedVelika StatesDržave
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Detroit največja mestna občina
v zgodovini ZDA,
07:39
to declarerazglasi bankruptcystečaj.
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ki je razglasila bankrot.
07:41
We didn't know what we were going to do.
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Nismo vedeli, kaj bomo storili.
07:43
But not only that.
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A ne le to.
07:45
As we beganzačel to studyštudija and investigateraziskati
how this possiblymorda could have happenedse je zgodilo,
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Ko smo začeli proučevati in ugotavljati,
kako se je to lahko zgodilo,
07:49
we discoveredodkriti there were other issuesvprašanja
besidespoleg tega just financialfinančno onestiste.
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smo odkrili, da je šlo poleg finančnih
še za druge zadeve.
07:54
DuringMed the courseseveda of these decadesdesetletja
where these kitskompleti satsedel in that warehouseskladišče,
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V času tistih desetletij, ko so
vzorci ležali v tistem skladišču,
08:00
we discoveredodkriti there had been
multiplevečkraten changesspremembe of policepolicija leadershipvodstvo,
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smo odkrili, da je prišlo do
mnogih sprememb v vodstvu policije
08:04
with differentdrugačen prioritiesprednostne naloge
and differentdrugačen agendasdnevni redi.
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z različnimi prioritetami
in različnimi nameni.
08:07
There was woefullyžalostno inadequateneustrezne trainingusposabljanje
for sexseks crimeskazniva dejanja officersuradniki
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Usposabljanje preiskovalcev spolnih
zločinov je bilo popolnoma neustrezno
08:12
in the policepolicija departmentoddelek in generalsplošno.
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na policiji na splošno.
08:14
They were chronicallykronično understaffedpremalo,
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Kronično jim je primanjkovalo ljudi
08:17
and they had other resourcevir issuesvprašanja.
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in imeli so še druge težave z denarjem.
08:20
And there was perpetualvečni victimžrtev blamingkrivijo
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In bilo je stalno obtoževanje žrtev,
08:25
when these victimsžrtve cameprišel
to reportporočilo theirnjihovi crimeskazniva dejanja.
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ko so prihajale prijavit svoje zločine.
08:28
That's the rapeposilstvo culturekulturo.
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To je kultura posilstva.
08:31
And because of this victimžrtev blamingkrivijo
128
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In zaradi obtoževanja žrtev,
08:33
of someonenekdo that had been
violentlynasilno assaultednapadli,
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ki so bile brutalno napadene,
08:36
some of these victimžrtev were even ridiculedtarča posmeha
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so nekatere celo
z zasmehovanjem pripravili,
08:38
into not continuingnadaljevanje
to proceednadaljevati with theirnjihovi caseprimera.
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da niso vztrajale pri svojih primerih.
08:42
The bottomspodaj lineline is,
that 11,341 rapeposilstvo kitskompleti satsedel on that shelfpolica.
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Gre v glavnem za to, da je
11 341 vzorcev posilstev ležalo na polici.
08:50
I wanted transparencypreglednost.
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Želela sem transparentnost.
08:52
I askedvprašal myselfjaz: How in the worldsvet
can we stop this from spreadingširjenje?
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Vprašala sem se: kako naj to ustavimo?
08:57
I don't want to go throughskozi all this work
and fivepet, 10 yearslet down the lineline,
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Nočem se spopasti z vsem tem delom
in čez pet, deset let
09:01
figureštevilka we have the sameenako issuetežava.
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ugotoviti, da imamo isti problem.
09:03
At that time, policepolicija officersuradniki
had the soleedini discretionpresoji
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Takrat so policaji sami presojali,
09:07
about whetherali and when and if
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če bodo ali ne bodo
09:09
they were going to submitpredloži
the rapeposilstvo kitskompleti for testingtestiranje --
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predložili vzorce posilstva za testiranje,
09:12
any rapeposilstvo kitkomplet in theirnjihovi
jurisdictionpristojnosti -- for testingtestiranje.
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katere koli vzorce v svoji jurisdikciji.
To se je moralo spremeniti.
09:14
That had to changesprememba.
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09:16
We had to take that discretionpresoji
away from policepolicija officersuradniki,
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Policajem smo morali odvzeti to diskrecijo
09:18
and passprelaz statedržava lawszakoni
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in sprejeti državne zakone
09:20
to ensurezagotovite that everyvsak rapeposilstvo kitkomplet
releasedsprosti by the victimžrtev to lawzakon enforcementizvrševanje
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za zagotovitev, da bo vsak
vzorec posilstva, ki ga policija dobi,
09:25
is testedtestiran immediatelytakoj.
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takoj testiran.
09:28
I alsotudi knewvedel that there had to be
some kindvrste of systemsistem
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Vedela sem tudi, da mora
obstajati nek sistem,
09:31
to keep everybodyvsi honestpošten and to keep
everybodyvsi accountableodgovoren, put in placemesto,
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da bodo vsi pošteni in odgovorni,
09:35
where we knewvedel where these
rapeposilstvo kitskompleti were, at any givendan time.
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da bomo v vsakem trenutku vedeli,
kje so ti vzorci posilstev.
09:40
The answerodgovor was simplepreprosto.
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Odgovor je bil preprost.
09:42
Think about all
of the hundredsstotine of thousandstisoče
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Pomislite na vse tiste sto tisoče,
09:46
and perhapsmorda millionsmilijoni of packagespakete,
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morda milijone paketov,
09:48
that are movedpreselil by
a logisticslogistika companypodjetje everyvsak day.
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ki jih vsak dan prenašajo
logistična podjetja.
09:53
They are scannedskenirane and trackedsledenje,
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Skenirajo jih in jim sledijo
09:55
and they know where they are,
at everyvsak bendbend and turnobrat,
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in vedo, kje so
09:58
from the time that they're storedshranjeni
in the warehouseskladišče,
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od trenutka, ko jih shranijo v skladišče,
10:00
untildo the time that that packagepaket arrivesprispe
on the purchaser'skupca frontspredaj stepskorakov.
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do takrat, ko paket prispe
pred vrata kupca.
10:06
Why couldn'tni mogel we do that for rapeposilstvo kitskompleti?
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Zakaj ne moremo enako
delati z vzorci posilstev?
10:09
I had no desireželja to reinventznova the wheelkolo.
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Nisem imela nobene želje,
da bi odkrivala toplo vodo.
10:13
So I contactedstikali UPSUPS.
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Zako sem stopila v stik z UPS.
10:16
UPSUPS, withinznotraj two weekstednih -- two weekstednih --
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UPS je v dveh tednih, dveh tednih
10:21
of our first meetingsrečanje with UPSUPS,
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od našega prvega sestanka z njimi,
10:23
they had come up with a majorMajor plannačrt
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prišel na dan z velikim načrtom,
10:26
where they involvedvključeni
all the stakeholderszainteresirane strani --
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ki je vključeval
vse zainteresirane osebe -
10:28
the policepolicija officersuradniki, the prosecutorstožilci,
the medicalmedicinski facilitiesobjekti,
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policaje, javne tožilce,
zdravstvene ustanove,
10:31
the forensicforenzik nursesmedicinske sestre, the hospitalsbolnišnice,
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forenzične medicinske sestre, bolnice,
10:33
the lablaboratorij personnelosebje
and the victimžrtev advocateszagovarja,
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laboratorijsko osebje
in zagovornike žrtev -
10:36
could know where the rapeposilstvo kitskompleti were
at any givendan time.
167
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ki bodo v vsakem trenutku
lahko vedele, kje so vzorci.
10:40
They sentposlano a teamekipa of expertsstrokovnjaki out
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Poslali so tim strokovnjakov,
10:43
and fannedfanned the DetroitDetroit areaobmočje,
talkedgovoril to all the stakeholderszainteresirane strani
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ki so prečesali območje Detroita,
govorili z vpletenimi,
10:46
and developedrazvili a plannačrt,
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razvili načrt
10:47
and studiedštudiral the life of a rapeposilstvo kitkomplet,
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in preštudirali življenje vzorca
10:49
from the time the rapeposilstvo kitkomplet was collectedzbrani,
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od trenutka, ko ga odvzamejo,
10:51
throughskozi to the time
that it was testedtestiran in the lablaboratorij
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skozi čas, ko ga testirajo v laboratoriju
10:54
and returnedvrnil to the policepolicija personnelosebje.
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in vrnejo policijskemu osebju.
10:56
They alsotudi developedrazvili a web-basedujeti-osnova portalportal
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Razvili so tudi spletni portal,
10:59
that all the stakeholderszainteresirane strani could look into
and see where any givendan rapeposilstvo kitkomplet was
176
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v katerega lahko pogledajo vsi
zainteresirani in vidijo, kje je vzorec
11:03
at any givendan time.
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v katerem koli trenutku.
11:05
UPSUPS had the technologytehnologijo,
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1936
UPS je imel tehnologijo,
11:07
UPSUPS knewvedel how to use that technologytehnologijo
to solverešiti our problemproblem,
179
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UPS je vedel, kako jo uporabiti
za rešitev našega problema,
11:10
and we didn't.
180
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mi pa ne.
11:13
We launchedzačela -- we, we --
181
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Zagnali smo jo, mi, mi,
11:15
UPSUPS and the prosecutor'stožilca officeurad --
182
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2016
UPS in pisarna javnega tožilca ...
11:17
(LaughterSmeh)
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(smeh)
11:18
launchedzačela this pilotpilot programprogram in DetroitDetroit.
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zagnali smo ta pilotski program
v Detroitu.
11:22
And we startedzačel this processproces
on JanuaryJanuarja 28, 2015,
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Ta proces smo začeli 28. januarja 2015
11:28
throughskozi to MayMaja 25 of 2016.
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in ga peljali do 25. maja 2016.
11:33
And duringmed that periodobdobje of time --
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V tem času -
11:34
rememberZapomni si, we're not dealingdeliti
with the onestiste we foundnajdemo,
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ne pozabite, ne delamo
s tistimi, ki smo ji našli,
11:37
because they'doni bi alreadyže been storedshranjeni --
189
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ker so že bili shranjeni -
11:39
we're dealingdeliti with any newnovo kitkomplet
that cameprišel in as of JanuaryJanuarja 28, 2015.
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ukvarjamo se z vsemi novimi vzorci,
ki so prišli od 28. januarja 2015.
11:42
And we knewvedel where that rapeposilstvo kitkomplet was.
191
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In vedeli smo, kje so.
11:45
For the 16 monthsmesecev of this projectprojekt,
we didn't loseizgubi a singlesamski rapeposilstvo kitkomplet.
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V 16 mesecih tega projekta nismo
izgubili niti enega vzorca posilstva.
11:51
Not a singlesamski one.
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Niti enega.
11:52
We knewvedel where they all were.
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Za vse smo vedeli, kje so.
11:54
(ApplauseAplavz)
195
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(aplavz)
12:00
This projectprojekt wentšla on
untildo the statedržava of MichiganMichigan,
196
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Ta projekt je trajal, dokler
država Michigan,
12:03
the electedizvoljeni officialsuradniki in statedržava governmentvlada,
197
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izvoljeni uradniki v državni vladi,
12:05
tookvzel noticeopaziti of everything
that UPSUPS was doing.
198
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niso opazili, kaj vse UPS počne.
12:09
And everything that my officeurad was doing.
199
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In kaj vse počne moja pisarna.
12:11
And they decidedodločil that they
were going to use statedržava fundssredstva
200
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In odločili so se, da bodo
uporabili državni denar
12:14
to developrazviti a state-widedržavni ravni trackingsledenje systemsistem.
201
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za razvoj vsedržavnega sledilnega sistema.
12:17
Not in just DetroitDetroit,
but state-widedržavni ravni trackingsledenje systemsistem.
202
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Ne le v Detroitu, ampak sledilni
sistem po vsej državi.
12:21
HopefullyUpajmo, da, that systemsistem
will be up and runningteče soonkmalu.
203
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Upajmo, da bo ta sistem
kmalu začel delovati.
12:24
But I lovedLjubil sem workingdelo with UPSUPS.
204
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2016
A rada sem delala z UPS.
12:26
I lovedLjubil sem theirnjihovi innovationinovacije,
I lovedLjubil sem how fasthitro they workeddelal,
205
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Všeč so mi bile njihove inovacije,
všeč mi je bilo, kako hitro delajo.
12:29
I lovedLjubil sem theirnjihovi unorthodoxnekonvencionalne approachpristop to ideasideje
to solverešiti an everydayvsak dan, commonpogosti problemproblem,
206
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Všeč mi je bil njihov neortodoksni pristop
k rešitvam vsakodnevnih problemov,
12:34
whosečigar solutionrešitev should be simplepreprosto.
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ki bi morale biti preproste.
12:38
So, after workingdelo with them
208
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Po sodelovanju z njimi
12:41
I knewvedel that even with one companypodjetje,
209
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sem torej vedela, da celo
z enim samim podjetjem,
12:44
workingdelo on one issuetežava,
210
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ki dela na enem problemu,
12:46
the progressnapredek that could be madeizdelane.
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lahko naredimo napredek.
12:49
We'veSmo been at this now for ninedevet yearslet.
212
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To zdaj počnemo devet let.
12:55
And it was ninedevet yearslet agonazaj
213
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Pred devetimi leti
12:58
that we rescuedrešil those rapeposilstvo kitskompleti
from the warehouseskladišče.
214
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smo rešili tiste vzorce posilstev
iz skladišča.
13:02
That warehouseskladišče has sinceod been tornraztrgano down.
215
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Skladišče je zdaj že porušeno.
13:06
But all of the kitskompleti
have eitherbodisi been testedtestiran,
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A vsi tisti vzorci so bili ali testirani
13:09
or are in the finalkončno stagesfaze
of beingbiti testedtestiran.
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ali pa so v zaključnih
stadijih testiranja.
13:12
We still have a lot of work to do
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Še vedno imamo veliko dela
13:14
in termspogoji of investigationpreiskavo
and prosecutionpregon of those casesprimerov,
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glede proučevanja in
kazenskega pregona teh primerov,
13:18
but our rapeposilstvo kitkomplet issuetežava,
in termspogoji of testingtestiranje, is doneKončano.
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a naš problem vzorcev posilstev je,
kar se tiče testiranja, končan.
13:22
As of JuneJunija 28, 2018,
221
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Do 28. junija 2018
13:26
our CODISCODIS hitszadetkov have showedpokazala us
and identifiedidentificirana 2,600 suspectsosumljencev.
222
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je naš CODIS pokazal in identificiral
2600 osumljencev.
13:33
We have identifiedidentificirana 861 serialserijski rapistsposiljevalce.
223
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Identificirali smo
861 serijskih posiljevalcev.
13:40
Just withinznotraj this projectprojekt.
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Samo v tem projektu.
13:42
That meanssredstva 861 potentialpotencial defendantstoženi stranki
225
810080
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To pomeni 861 potencialnih obtožencev,
13:46
that have rapedposiljena withinznotraj the projectprojekt
two or more timeskrat.
226
814560
2840
ki so posiljevali znotraj projekta
dva ali večkrat.
13:50
And 50 to 75 of them
have rapedposiljena 10 to 15 timeskrat a piecekos.
227
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In 50 do 75 med njimi
je posiljevalo 10 do 15-krat.
13:56
In one citymesto, in one statedržava.
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V enem samem mestu, eni sami državi.
CODIS rezultati, ki jih imamo,
14:01
AlsoTudi, the CODISCODIS resultsrezultate that we have
229
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raztezajo svoje lovke tudi
na prizorišča zločinov,
14:04
have tentacleslovke to crimekriminal scenesprizori,
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14:06
have linkagespovezave in 40 statesdržave
in the UnitedVelika StatesDržave.
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povezani so z 40 državami v ZDA.
14:10
FortyŠtirideset of the 50 statesdržave have tentacleslovke
to our crimekriminal testingtestiranje of these rapeposilstvo kitskompleti.
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40 od 50 držav ZDA ima primere,
povezane z našimi vzorci posilstev.
14:16
From AlaskaAlaska to FloridaFlorida
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Od Aljaske od Floride
14:18
and from MaineMaine to the mostnajbolj
southernJužni partsdeli of CaliforniaCalifornia.
234
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in od Mainea do najjužnejših delov
Kalifornije.
14:22
A seamorje to shiningsije seamorje,
stringniz of CODISCODIS hitszadetkov.
235
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3840
Od morja do morja pas CODIS-ovih zadetkov.
14:28
NatashaNatasha is now 36 yearslet oldstar.
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Nataša je zdaj stara 36 let.
14:32
When she heardslišal about the work
that we were doing with the rapeposilstvo kitskompleti,
237
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Ko je slišala, kaj se dogaja
z vzorci posilstev,
14:37
she contactedstikali my officeurad,
the WayneWayne CountyCounty prosecutor'stožilca officeurad.
238
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3856
je stopila v stik z mojo pisarno,
pisarno javnega tožilca okrožja Wayne.
14:40
Her kitkomplet was eventuallysčasoma testedtestiran.
239
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Njen vzorec je bil končno testiran.
14:43
And it had identifiedidentificirana PaulPaul WarwickWarwick.
240
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3056
In identificiral Paula Warwicka.
14:46
In the interimzačasni, PaulPaul WarwickWarwick
had rapedposiljena two more womenženske.
241
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4256
V vmesnem času je Paul Warwick
posilil še dve ženski,
14:50
One in the statedržava of ColoradoColorado.
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eno v Koloradu.
14:53
PaulPaul WarwickWarwick is now servingslužijo a sentencestavek
in the MichiganMichigan DepartmentOddelek of CorrectionsPopravki,
243
881920
4976
Paul Warwick zdaj služi
v michiganskem zaporu
14:58
in prisonzapor, of 15 to 40 yearslet.
244
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svojo kazen, 15 do 40 let.
15:01
(ApplauseAplavz)
245
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6856
(aplavz)
15:08
Pamela'sPamela je kitkomplet was alsotudi testedtestiran.
246
896480
2776
Testirali smo tudi Pamelin vzorec.
15:11
And her kitkomplet led to the identificationidentifikacija --
her CODISCODIS hitudaril on her kitkomplet --
247
899280
3416
Pripeljal je do identifikacije,
CODIS-ov zadetek za njen vzorec,
15:14
led to the identificationidentifikacija
of BernardBernard PetersonPeterson.
248
902720
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ki je identificiral Bernarda Petersona.
15:18
In the interimzačasni, BernardBernard PetersonPeterson
rapedposiljena 10 more womenženske.
249
906400
6280
V vmesnem času je Bernard Peterson
posilil še 10 žensk.
15:25
EachVsak of those womenženske had a rapeposilstvo kitkomplet doneKončano.
250
913920
3056
Vsaka od njih je dala vzorec posilstva.
15:29
And eachvsak of those women'sženske rapeposilstvo kitskompleti
satsedel on that shelfpolica nextNaslednji to Pamela'sPamela je.
251
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4800
In vsak od teh vzorcev je končal
na polici poleg Pamelinega.
15:34
For a varyingrazlične numberštevilka of yearslet.
252
922600
1920
Za različno število let.
15:38
BernardBernard PetersonPeterson is now servingslužijo a sentencestavek
253
926000
2576
Bernard Peterson zdaj služi
15:40
in the MichiganMichigan DepartmentOddelek of CorrectionsPopravki,
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928600
2056
v michiganskem zaporu,
15:42
concurrentlysočasno -- that meanssredstva
at the sameenako time --
255
930680
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in to sočasno, dve kazni naenkrat,
15:44
of 60 to 90 yearslet,
and 90 yearslet to 125 yearslet,
256
932880
4136
od 60 do 90 let ter 90 do 125 let
15:49
for the rapesposilstva that he committedstorjeno.
257
937040
1576
za posilstva, ki jih je storil.
15:50
(ApplauseAplavz)
258
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6216
(aplavz)
15:56
We still have a lot of work to be doneKončano.
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Še vedno imamo veliko dela.
16:00
And we desperatelyobupno need
the help of the privatezasebno sectorsektorju.
260
948080
3376
In obupno potrebujemo pomoč
privatnega sektorja.
16:03
We need the help of the techtech industryindustrijo.
261
951480
2376
Potrebujemo pomoč tehnološke industrije,
16:05
To help us developrazviti -- not help us,
we want them to developrazviti --
262
953880
3336
da nam pomaga razviti - ne pomaga
razviti, da nam razvije
16:09
informationinformacije managementupravljanje systemssistemov,
263
957240
2256
informacijski operativni sistem,
16:11
so we can all talk to eachvsak other
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959520
2256
da se bomo lahko pogovarjali med seboj
16:13
and stop these perpetratorsstorilci
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961800
1896
in preprečili tem storilcem,
16:15
from rapingposilstvo and maimingpohabljanjem
and killingubijanje with impunitynekaznovanost.
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963720
2640
da posiljujejo in pohabljajo
in ubijajo nekaznovano.
16:19
We alsotudi need help from those of you
267
967600
1936
Potrebujemo tudi pomoč vas
16:21
with marketingtrženje
and advertisementoglas backgroundsozadja.
268
969560
3736
v oglaševanju in reklamiranju.
16:25
We need you, desperatelyobupno we need you,
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973320
2456
Potrebujemo, obupno vas potrebujemo,
16:27
to developrazviti campaignskampanje for our childrenotroci
and other people to listen to,
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975800
5256
da razvijete kampanje, ki jih bodo
slišali naši otroci in drugi ljudje,
16:33
so we can stop the culturekulturo,
changesprememba the culturekulturo of rapeposilstvo victimsžrtve
271
981080
4296
da lahko ustavimo kulturo,
spremenimo kulturo žrtev posilstev,
16:37
beingbiti too afraidstrah to come forwardnaprej
because of what maylahko happense zgodi to them.
272
985400
4320
ki se preveč bojijo izpostaviti se
zaradi tega, kar se jim lahko zgodi.
16:44
UPSUPS was one companypodjetje, as I said.
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992360
3256
Kot sem rekla, je bil UPS eno podjetje.
16:47
They helpedpomagal us with theirnjihovi innovationinovacije,
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2176
Pomagali so nam s svojo inovacijo
16:49
and they revolutionizedrevolucionarno the way
that we can tracksledi rapeposilstvo kitskompleti.
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997840
4256
in revolucionizirali način,
kako lahko sledimo vzorcem posilstev.
16:54
EveryVsak singlesamski aspectvidik
of our livesživi is trackedsledenje.
276
1002120
4176
Vsak vidik naših življenj je sleden.
16:58
EveryVsak like, everyvsak moodrazpoloženje,
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1006320
2896
Vsak všeček, vsako razpoloženje,
17:01
shoppingnakupovanje historyzgodovina,
browsingbrskanje historyzgodovina, readingbranje historyzgodovina,
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1009240
3736
nakupovalna zgodovina, zgodovina
brskanja in branja,
17:05
our entirecelotno websplet historyzgodovina
is trackedsledenje these daysdnevi.
279
1013000
4040
vsej naši spletni zgodovini se
sledi te dni.
17:10
What if we could tracksledi the activitiesdejavnosti
and the comingspomanjkljivosti and goingsnavada
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1018240
5256
Kaj če bi lahko sledili aktivnostim,
prihajanju in odhajanju
17:15
of criminalskriminalci who commitzavezati crimeskazniva dejanja?
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1023520
1816
kriminalcev, ki zagrešijo kazniva dejanja?
17:17
Just like people tracksledi
everyvsak aspectvidik of our livesživi.
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1025359
2361
Prav tako kot ljudje sledijo
vsakemu vidiku svojih življenj.
17:21
In 2015, the ObamaObama WhiteBela HouseHiša
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1029040
4415
Leta 2015 sta Obamova Bela hiša
17:25
and the US DepartmentOddelek of JusticePravosodje
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1033480
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in ameriško Ministrstvo za pravosodje
17:28
put the numberštevilka of untestednepreverjeno,
abandonedopuščeni rapeposilstvo kitskompleti at 400,000,
285
1036119
5017
povedala, da je 400 000 netestiranih,
opuščenih vzorcev posilstev
17:33
acrossčez this countrydržava.
286
1041160
1456
po vsej državi.
17:34
FourŠtiri hundredsto thousandtisoč.
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1042640
1656
Štiristo tisoč.
17:36
That's a nationalnacionalno pandemicpandemija.
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1044319
2161
To je narodna pandemija.
17:39
We know where a lot of those kitskompleti are.
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1047280
2216
Mi vemo, kje je veliko teh vzorcev.
17:41
Our testingtestiranje showedpokazala
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Naša testiranja so pokazala,
17:43
that womenženske were rapedposiljena waitingčakanje
in theirnjihovi carsavtomobili, waitingčakanje for friendsprijatelji,
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1051240
5336
da so bile ženske posiljene
med čakanjem v avtu ali na prijatelje,
17:48
on theirnjihovi way to work,
on theirnjihovi way from work,
292
1056600
3536
na poti na delo in z dela domov,
17:52
at gasplin stationspostaje, at shoppingnakupovanje mallscentri.
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1060160
2360
na bencinskih črpalkah in nakupovalnih
središčih.
17:55
And even one of the first
casesprimerov that we did
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1063680
2216
Eden od prvih primerov,
ki smo ga srečali,
17:57
when these rapeposilstvo kitskompleti
were startingzačetek to be testedtestiran,
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1065920
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ko smo začeli testirati te vzorce,
18:00
was a man who cameprišel into the windowokno
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1068400
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je bil moški, ki je vstopil skozi okno
18:02
and got into the bedpostelja and rapedposiljena a womanženska
who was in bedpostelja with her two childrenotroci.
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1070640
4160
in zlezel v posteljo in posilil žensko,
ki je bila v postelji s svojima otrokoma.
18:07
He rapedposiljena her while he was
in bedpostelja with her two childrenotroci.
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1075680
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Posilil jo je,
ko je bila v postelji z otrokoma.
18:11
EveryVsak time I look at a rapeposilstvo victimžrtev
that comesprihaja into my officeurad,
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1079280
3856
Vsakič, ko pogledam žrtev posilstva,
ki pride v mojo pisarno,
18:15
because theirnjihovi caseprimera is beingbiti calledpozval
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1083160
1656
ker je prišel njen primer na vrsto
18:16
or they're beingbiti interviewedintervjuji
by the prosecutortožilec,
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1084840
2191
ali pa ima razgovor s tožilcem,
18:19
they are beingbiti preppedprepped for caseprimera,
302
1087055
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da jo pripravi za sojenje,
18:20
I look into theirnjihovi eyesoči
and I think to myselfjaz,
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1088640
2120
ji pogledam v oči in pomislim:
18:23
they didn't have to be
one of the onestiste that was rapedposiljena.
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1091760
2576
ni ji bilo treba biti ena od tistih,
ki so bile posiljene.
18:26
They didn't have to be
one of those victimsžrtve.
305
1094360
2096
Ni ji bilo treba biti ena od tistih žrtev.
18:28
And maybe they would not have been,
if these rapeposilstvo kitskompleti had been testedtestiran timelypravočasno.
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1096480
4400
In mogoče ne bi bila, če bi bili
tisti vzorci pravočasno testirani.
18:35
How manyveliko more PamelasPamelas are in this worldsvet?
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3040
Koliko Pamel je še na tem svetu?
18:39
How manyveliko more NatashasNatashas are in this worldsvet?
308
1107360
3296
Koliko Nataš je še na tem svetu?
18:42
We maylahko never know.
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1110680
1456
Nikoli ne bomo vedeli.
18:44
But what I do know
is that you have the technologytehnologijo,
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1112160
3256
Kar pa vem, je, da imate tehnologijo
18:47
you know how to use it
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1115440
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veste, kako jo uporabiti,
18:48
and you can help us solverešiti the problemproblem
of rapeposilstvo kitskompleti beingbiti stockpiledv zalogah.
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1116680
4320
in pomagate nam lahko rešiti problem
nalaganja vzorcev posilstev.
18:53
Thank you.
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Hvala.
18:54
(ApplauseAplavz)
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(aplavz)
Translated by Polona Ramšak
Reviewed by Nika Kotnik

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kym Worthy - Prosecutor
Kym Loren Worthy is the prosecutor of Wayne County, Michigan, home to Detroit.

Why you should listen
Kym Loren Worthy is the first African-American woman to serve as a county prosecutor in Michigan. She became internationally recognized for prosecuting then Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick at the beginning of March 2008.
 
Worthy started as an assistant prosecutor in the Wayne County Prosecutor's office in 1984. She served in this position for ten years, becoming the first African-American special assignment prosecutor under Prosecutor John O'Hair. Her most notable prosecution was the trial of Walter Budzyn and Larry Nevers in the beating death of Malice Green. Worthy had an over 90 percent conviction rate. From 1994 to January 2004, Worthy was a judge on the Wayne County Circuit Court Criminal Division. In 2004, Worthy was appointed by the judges of the Wayne County Circuit Court bench to replace Detroit mayor Mike Duggan, who had resigned to become the head of the Detroit Medical Center.

The Wayne County Prosecutor's Office is by far the busiest in Michigan. There are 83 counties in Michigan, but Worthy's office handles 52 percent of all felony cases in Michigan and 64 percent of all serious felony cases that go to jury trial. In 2013, Worthy sued Wayne County, alleging that Wayne County Executive Robert A. Ficano had provided her with an insufficient budget to fulfill her duties as outlined in the Michigan State Constitution. In June 2014, Worthy backed Warren Evans in his successful race to oust then Wayne County Executive Robert A. Ficano in the Democratic Primary.

Worthy is currently working on resolving a massive backlog of unprocessed rape test kits in Detroit. In 2009, one of her assistants discovered a stockpile of kits sitting in a warehouse that the Detroit Police Department had used as an overflow storage facility for evidence. Eventually, over 11,431 rape test kits -- some of which had been sitting unprocessed for a decade or more -- were discovered in the warehouse. In one case, a 2002 rape was linked to a man who was incarcerated for three murders he committed in the seven years after the rape. She is currently featured in the documentary produced by Mariska Hargitay, I Am Evidence.
More profile about the speaker
Kym Worthy | Speaker | TED.com

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