Andrew Dent: To eliminate waste, we need to rediscover thrift
Andrew Dent: Atık oranını azaltmak için tutumluluğu yeniden keşfetmeliyiz
A leading expert on sustainable materials, Andrew Dent has played an important part in creating a new generation of more sustainable products. Full bio
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ve geri dönüştürme anlayışıdır.
reduce, reuse and recycle,
yüksek bir değişim potansiyeli var.
I think has a real potential for change.
it would come from presents.
and then use it when it was needed.
ve gerektiğinde kullanırdı.
whether it was tying up the roses
it'd go back into the jar.
İhtiyacın olanı kullanıyorsun,
you use what you need,
so you save money.
böylece de para biriktiriyorsun.
a cardboard box,
I want to use it for a robot head
"Atma! Onunla robot kafası yapacağım
of the second life of products.
olduğunun farkında.
içinde yaşadığımız zamanda
a perfect counterpoint
are replaceable.
we got rid of the old one.
it's great in the moment,
biz bunu yapmaya devam ettikçe
as we keep doing this,
there is really no way.
o şey genellikle çöplüğe gidiyor.
it typically goes into a landfill.
which is not going to go away,
yok olmayan bir şey
1.3 billion tons of material every year
about four billion tons.
4 milyar tona çıkacak.
if we started thrifting.
tutumlu olmaya başlasak.
when they go into products
malzemeler ürüne dönüştüğünde,
When can they be used again?
Tekrar ne zaman kullanılabilir?
the way we think about waste,
tamamen değiştirir,
the word "waste" completely.
tamamen yok ederiz.
into another product.
banyo duvarlarını kaplamak için
used to use old seed packets
ve destekleyen şirketlerin
out there who understand this value
that have been developed for the smart age
ve tasarrufa kolayca adapte edilebilir.
reuse and also thrift more proficiently.
over the last couple of decades
tasarrufta ne kadar ustalaştığını
are getting smart at thrifting,
to understand this concept
elde ettiklerini araştırıyorum.
the second one, not so good.
o kadar iyi sayılmaz.
olarak bilinmese de
innovative or creative of industries,
konusunda fazlasıyla iyiler.
really good at recycling their products.
that goes on the road
75 percent of the entire car
yeniden kullanılıyor.
ve alüminyum gibi
the old steel and aluminum
from the fender and the interiors,
ve aracın içindeki plastikler,
onları geri dönüşüme sokan
that deals with these old cars
and puts them back into use
olgun ve başarılı bir endüstri var.
battery-powered cars,
doğru ilerlerken
they can recycle up to 90 percent
geri dönüştürebileceğini iddia ediyor.
that are going to be with us in 2020.
and it's getting better.
is the architecture industry.
endüstri ise mimarlık.
with architecture has always been
about taking down.
we don't disassemble, we demolish.
ya da parçalamıyoruz, yıkıyoruz.
atıkların üçte birinin sebebi
of all landfill waste in the US
reduce some of this material.
programlar var.
from old demolition waste,
the rubble, the concrete.
put it all together, heat it up
bir araya getirilerek
basically build more buildings from.
yeni tuğlalar yapılıyor.
and geotagging,
ve konu binalarsa
olabileceğimize inanıyorum.
when it comes to buildings.
which is being demolished,
being built here can use?
benimseyebilir miyiz?
in that building are still usable?
değer kaybı olmadan
into a new building,
kullanabilir miyiz?
any value in the process?
to create thrift?
tutumluluk namına ne yapıyorlar?
that there are plenty of industries
yapabileceklerini düşünen
about their own waste
atıklar, sanayi sürecinin
that they basically belch out
büyük oranda kardondioksit salıyor.
an awful lot of carbon dioxide.
called Land Detector
çalışacak bir şirket var.
and also soon in South Africa,
about 400,000 tons of ethanol,
çeyrek milyon arabayı bir yıl boyunca
250,000, or quarter of a million, cars
ve yeniden kullanma fikrini
of reducing, reusing,
ortaya çıkarır.
of changing from a cut and sew,
ve hatta bazen yapıştırılan
20 and 30 materials are used
ürünü değiştirdiklerini
sewn together or even sometimes glued,
that they just knitted the shoe.
a simplification of the process,
"Bir malzemem var ve hiç atığım yok."
I have zero waste,"
recycle that at the end of its life."
geri dönüştürme imkanım var."
to do this more effectively.
bir biçimde yapmamızı sağlıyor.
teorik limitini oluşturuyor.
the theoretical limit of strength
for the amount of material
bu daha büyük boyutlarda uygulanabilir.
I can make it into large formats,
veya ayakkabılar da yapılabilir.
en aza indirgemek.
the amount of material.
are used to hold up large tent structures.
çadırların iskelelerini tutmak içindir.
merkezinde kullanıldı.
along a shopping center.
of the materials on the left.
the solution on the right,
from seven to one,
is currently welded,
is simply just printed.
at the end of its life.
ve ağaçları güçlü yapan şeylerden
building blocks of cellulose,
that makes trees strong,
çok benzer bir işlev görür.
very much like carbon fiber.
ve fiberleri oluşturun
form it into fibers,
can strengthen things,
elde edilmesi değil
is it's not just bioderived,
kaynaklardan da edinilebilmesi,
as well as food packaging.
hem de yiyecek paketlemede kullanılır.
comes from the backyard.
hiç de fena değil.
is synthetic spider silk.
bir diğer şey sentetik örümcek ağıdır.
doğal olarak yaratmak çok zor.
create spider silk naturally.
birbirlerini öldürüp yeme eğilimindedir.
to kill each other, eat each other,
take the DNA from the spider,
you can put it into yeast,
in much larger volumes
bir kumaş ya da halat oluşturmak.
and then create a fabric or a rope.
inanılmaz güçlü, tıpkı Kevlar gibi.
strength -- about the same as Kevlar --
bulletproof vests and helmets
and at the end of its life,
edinilmiştir ve ömrü dolunca
into the soil and get composted
ve yeni bir ürün olarak
as a new material.
last form which is biobased,
is like the ultimate thrift.
olarak düşünün.
for conspicuous consumption.
they're basically going everywhere,
dönüştürmekten ibaret değil,
not just to recycle them,
ve geri dönüştürmeyi düşünürsek
about reusing and recycling,
çok geri dönüştürülebilir.
can be recycled as many times as you like.
dönüştürülmüş olabilir.
from a 1950s Oldsmobile,
sonsuz kere geri dönüştürebilirsiniz
with no loss of performance.
ister sandalye,
once or twice of recycling,
whether it's a chair --
dönüştürülebilir.
it goes back into another chair, etc,
şey olsun ya da olmasın,
ve artık kullanılamaz.
it's no longer of any use.
is able to recycle it infinitely.
sonsuz kere dönüştürülebilirler.
or some other plastic product,
veya herhangi plastik bir ürünü alsam
they break it apart,
parçalara ayrılırlar,
into its original molecules.
ya da şişe yapabilirsiniz.
or carpet or bottle.
potansiyeline sahip olmasıdır.
zero loss of material resources.
herhangi bir şey yapıyorsanız,
you think about -- if you make anything,
are refurbishing your house --
ya da dördüncü kere
could potentially be used
kullanılabilineceğini düşünün.
or fourth life.
biçimde tasarlayın.
to be taken apart.
what my grandmother would love.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Andrew Dent - Material innovatorA leading expert on sustainable materials, Andrew Dent has played an important part in creating a new generation of more sustainable products.
Why you should listen
Dr. Andrew Dent plays a key role in the expansion of Material ConneXion’s technical knowledge base. His research directs the implementation of consulting projects and the selection of innovative, sustainable and advanced materials to Material ConneXion’s library. As the Executive Vice President of Research at Material ConneXion and Chief Material Scientist at SANDOW, Dent has helped hundreds of clients -- from Whirlpool and Adidas to BMW and Procter & Gamble -- develop or improve their products through the use of innovative materials.
Prior to joining Material ConneXion, Dent held a number of research positions both in industry and academia. At Rolls Royce PLC, he specialized in turbine blades for the present generation of jet engines. He has completed postdoctoral research at Cambridge University and at the Center for Thermal Spray Research, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY. Other research projects during this period, included work for the US Navy, DARPA, NASA and the British Ministry of Defense. He received his PhD in materials science from the University of Cambridge.
Dent is a frequent speaker on sustainable and innovative material strategies, having given talks at TEDxGrandRapids and TEDNYC, and he is the co-author of the Material Innovation book series, which includes Packaging Design, Product Design and Architecture. Dent has also contributed to numerous publications on the subject of material science including Fast Company, The Economist and the Financial Times.
Andrew Dent | Speaker | TED.com