TED@MotorCity
Dale Dougherty: We are makers
戴尔·多尔蒂(Dale Dougherty)：我们是创造者
Filmed:
Readability: 3.5
827,057 views
美国是由充满好奇，无所畏惧的业余发明家们建立的，是他们骨子里的创造精神激发了一个个新领域的诞生。在TED@MotorCity，《创新》杂志的发行人戴尔·多尔蒂讲述我们本质上都是创新者，并展示包括Arduinos，普及型3D打印机甚至自制卫星等很酷的新的创造工具。
Dale Dougherty - Tech publisher
A technology and publishing enthusiast, Dale Dougherty founded MAKE magazine and created the world's largest DIY festival, Maker Faire. Full bio
A technology and publishing enthusiast, Dale Dougherty founded MAKE magazine and created the world's largest DIY festival, Maker Faire. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I'm going to have a pretty simple idea
0
0
2000
我有一个很简单的想法
00:17
that I'm just going to tell you over and over until I get you to believe it,
1
2000
3000
我会不停地跟你们说这个想法，直到你们相信，
00:20
and that is all of us are makers.
2
5000
2000
那就是我们都是创造者。
00:22
I really believe that.
3
7000
2000
我真的这么认为。
00:24
All of us are makers.
4
9000
2000
我们全都是创造者。
00:26
We're born makers.
5
11000
2000
我们是天生的创造者。
00:28
We have this ability
6
13000
2000
我们有这样的能力
00:30
to make things,
7
15000
2000
去创造事物，
00:32
to grasp things with our hands.
8
17000
2000
用我们的双手去把握（感知）事物。
00:34
We use words like "grasp" metaphorically
9
19000
3000
这里的'把握‘是个隐喻
00:37
to also think about understanding things.
10
22000
3000
意思是说我们也同时在感知事物。
00:40
We don't just live, but we make.
11
25000
2000
我们不仅仅是在生存，同时也在创造；
00:42
We create things.
12
27000
2000
我们创造万物。
00:44
Well I'm going to show you a group of makers
13
29000
3000
我会向你们展示一组创造者
00:47
from Maker Faire and various places.
14
32000
2000
他们来自创造者大会(Maker Faire)和其他地方。
00:49
It doesn't come out particularly well,
15
34000
2000
这看上去不是非常棒，
00:51
but that's a particularly tall bicycle.
16
36000
2000
但这真的是非常高的一辆自行车。
00:53
It's a scraper bike; it's called --
17
38000
2000
它叫刮刀(scraper)自行车，
00:55
from Oakland.
18
40000
2000
来自奥克兰。
00:57
And this is a particularly small scooter
19
42000
2000
然后这是一辆很小的摩托车
00:59
for a gentleman of this size.
20
44000
2000
驾驶者是一位高大的男士。
01:01
But he's trying to power it, or motorize it,
21
46000
3000
但是他尝试着赋予它力量，或者说使它机动化，
01:04
with a drill.
22
49000
2000
通过一个电钻
01:06
(Laughter)
23
51000
2000
（笑声）
01:08
And the question he had is,
24
53000
2000
他的疑问是，
01:10
"Can I do it? Can it be done?"
25
55000
3000
“我真的能这样做吗？我能做到吗？”
01:13
Apparently it can.
26
58000
2000
事实证明他做到了。
01:15
So makers are enthusiasts; they're amateurs;
27
60000
3000
创造者是一些业余爱好者，但很狂热，
01:18
they're people who love
28
63000
2000
他们热爱
01:20
doing what they do.
29
65000
2000
他们所做的事情。
01:22
They don't always even know why they're doing it.
30
67000
3000
他们有时候甚至不知道为什么要这么做。
01:25
We have begun organizing makers
31
70000
2000
我们已经开始举办创造者大会(Maker Faire)
01:27
at our Maker Faire.
32
72000
2000
来聚集创造者。
01:29
There was one held in Detroit here last summer,
33
74000
3000
去年夏天我们在底特律举办了一场，就是这里，
01:32
and it will be held again next summer, at the Henry Ford.
34
77000
3000
明年夏天会在亨利福特(底特律地区)举办。
01:35
But we hold them in San Francisco --
35
80000
2000
此外举办地还有在旧金山
01:37
(Applause)
36
82000
2000
（掌声）
01:39
-- and in New York.
37
84000
2000
以及纽约。
01:41
And it's a fabulous event
38
86000
2000
这是一个非常棒的活动
01:43
to just meet and talk to these people who make things
39
88000
3000
你可以和那些创造新事物的人们见面并且聊聊
01:46
and are there to just show them to you and talk about them
40
91000
3000
他们会向你展示那些创造，聊聊它们
01:49
and have a great conversation.
41
94000
2000
那会是很棒的对话。
01:51
(Video) Guy: I might get one of those.
42
96000
2000
（视频）男子：我或许该弄一个。
01:53
Dale Dougherty: These are electric muffins.
43
98000
2000
戴尔·多尔蒂：这是些电力松饼。
01:55
Guy: Where did you guys get those?
44
100000
3000
男子：你们是从哪儿弄的这东西？
01:58
Muffin: Will you glide with us? (Guy: No.)
45
103000
3000
松饼：你愿意和我们一起滑吗？（男子：不。）
02:01
DD: I know Ford has new electric vehicles coming out.
46
106000
2000
戴尔·多尔蒂：我知道福特会推出新的电力车。
02:03
We got there first.
47
108000
2000
我们更先一步。
02:05
Lady: Will you glide with us?
48
110000
3000
女士：愿意一起滑吗？
02:08
DD: This is something I call "swinging in the rain."
49
113000
3000
戴尔·多尔蒂：我把这东西叫做雨中秋千。
02:11
And you can barely see it,
50
116000
2000
你可能看不到，
02:13
but it's -- a controller at top cycles the water to fall
51
118000
3000
但事实上 － 是顶端的一个控制器来让水
02:16
just before and after you pass through the bottom of the arc.
52
121000
3000
刚好在你荡过最低点之前和之后流下
02:19
So imagine a kid: "Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?
53
124000
3000
孩子会想：“我会被弄湿吗？我会被弄湿吗？
02:22
No, I didn't get wet. Am I going to get wet? Am I going to get wet?"
54
127000
3000
噢，我没有湿。我会被弄湿吗？我会被弄湿吗？”
02:25
That's the experience of a clever ride.
55
130000
3000
这是一个很聪明的体验。
02:28
And of course, we have fashion.
56
133000
2000
当然，我们也涉足时尚。
02:30
People are remaking things into fashion.
57
135000
2000
人们会在时尚领域重新创造。
02:32
I don't know if this is called a basket-bra,
58
137000
2000
我不知道这个是不是叫做篮球文胸，
02:34
but it ought to be something like that.
59
139000
2000
但八九不离十。
02:36
We have art students getting together,
60
141000
2000
我们有一些艺术专业学生聚到一起，
02:38
taking old radiator parts
61
143000
2000
用废旧的散热器（冷却器）零件
02:40
and doing an iron-pour to make something new out of it.
62
145000
2000
进行浇铸来做些新的东西。
02:42
They did that in the summer, and it was very warm.
63
147000
2000
当时是夏天，很热。
02:44
Now this one takes a little bit of explaining.
64
149000
2000
现在这个需要多解释一点。
02:46
You know what those are, right?
65
151000
2000
你们都知道这些是什么，对吧？
02:48
Billy-Bob, or Billy Bass, or something like that.
66
153000
3000
章鱼，或鲈鱼，或类似的东西。
02:53
Now the background is -- the guy who did this is a physicist.
67
158000
3000
背景是说制作这些的人是一个物理学家。
02:57
And here he'll explain a little bit about what it does.
68
162000
2000
这里他会解释一下他所做的。
02:59
(Video) Richard Carter: I'm Richard Carter,
69
164000
2000
（视频）理查德·卡特：我是理查德·卡特，
03:01
and this is the Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.
70
166000
3000
这是刺身（生鱼）礼拜合唱团。
03:04
Choir: ♫ When you hold me in your arms ♫
71
169000
2000
合唱团：♫ 当你抱我在怀里 ♫
03:06
DD: This is all computer-controlled
72
171000
2000
理查德·卡特：这是全电脑控制的
03:08
in an old Volvo.
73
173000
3000
在一部旧的沃尔沃（轿车）里。
03:12
Choir: ♫ I'm hooked on a feelin' ♫
74
177000
5000
合唱团：♫ 我有种强烈的感觉 ♫
03:17
♫ I'm high on believin' ♫
75
182000
5000
♫ 我对此深信不疑 ♫
03:22
♫ That you're in love with me ♫
76
187000
4000
♫ 那就是你爱上了我 ♫
03:26
DD: So Richard came up from Houston last year
77
191000
3000
戴尔·多尔蒂：去年理查德从休斯顿
03:29
to visit us in Detroit here
78
194000
3000
到底特律来找到我们
03:32
and show the wonderful Sashimi Tabernacle Choir.
79
197000
3000
并展示了美妙的刺身礼拜合唱团。
03:35
So, are you a maker?
80
200000
2000
那么，你是创造者吗？
03:37
How many people here would say you're a maker, if you raise your hand?
81
202000
2000
在座的有多少人认为自己是创造者，请举一下手
03:39
That's a pretty good --
82
204000
2000
非常好 －
03:41
but there's some of you out there that won't admit that you're makers.
83
206000
3000
但在座的各位有人不愿意在外面承认你自己是创造者。
03:44
And again, think about it.
84
209000
2000
我们再好好想想。
03:46
You're makers of food; you're makers of shelter;
85
211000
3000
你们创造了食物，是创造了庇护所（避难所），
03:49
you're makers of lots of different things,
86
214000
2000
你们是许许多多事物的创造者。
03:51
and partly what interests me today
87
216000
3000
而今天让我很感兴趣的是
03:54
is you're makers of your own world,
88
219000
2000
你创造了你自己的世界，
03:56
and particularly the role that technology has
89
221000
3000
特别是科技在你的生活中
03:59
in your life.
90
224000
2000
的角色。
04:01
You're really a driver or a passenger --
91
226000
2000
你一定是一位驾驶者或者乘客，
04:03
to use a Volkswagen phrase.
92
228000
2000
按照大众(Volkswagen)的说法。
04:05
Makers are in control.
93
230000
2000
创造者希望对事物有所控制。
04:07
That's what fascinates them. That's why they do what they do.
94
232000
3000
这令他们心驰神往；这也是他们创造的原动力。
04:10
They want to figure out how things work;
95
235000
2000
他们渴望知道事物是如何运作的，
04:12
they want to get access to it;
96
237000
2000
他们想要看到事物内部的逻辑，
04:14
and they want to control it.
97
239000
2000
然后他们愿意控制它；
04:16
They want to use it to their own purpose.
98
241000
2000
他们会按照自己的意愿来使用它。
04:18
Makers today, to some degree, are out on the edge.
99
243000
3000
今天的创造者，一定程度上有些超前。
04:21
They're not mainstream.
100
246000
2000
他们不是主流。
04:23
They're a little bit radical.
101
248000
2000
他们有一点激进。
04:25
They're a bit subversive in what they do.
102
250000
2000
他们所做的会有些颠覆和破坏的成分。
04:27
But at one time,
103
252000
2000
但在曾经的某段时间，
04:29
it was fairly commonplace to think of yourself as a maker.
104
254000
3000
自认为是创造者是很常见的。
04:32
It was not something you'd even remark upon.
105
257000
3000
甚至不会有人专门去评论它。
04:35
And I found this old video.
106
260000
3000
我找到这段旧的录像。
04:38
And I'll tell you more about it, but just ...
107
263000
2000
我会告诉你关于它的一些事，但...
04:40
(Music)
108
265000
5000
（音乐）
05:04
(Video) Narrator: Of all things Americans are,
109
289000
2000
（视频）讲述者：在所有对美国人的定义中最具意义的是
05:06
we are makers.
110
291000
3000
我们是创造者。
05:09
With our strengths and our minds and spirit,
111
294000
4000
用我们的力量、头脑和精神，
05:13
we gather, we form, and we fashion.
112
298000
3000
我们汇聚，我们促成，我们雕琢 －
05:16
Makers and shapers
113
301000
2000
创造者和塑造者
05:18
and put-it-togetherers.
114
303000
2000
然后把他们融合到一起。
05:20
DD: So it goes on to show you
115
305000
2000
戴尔·多尔蒂：这部片子会继续告诉你
05:22
people making things out of wood,
116
307000
2000
人们最初使用木材来制造物品，
05:24
a grandfather making a ship in a bottle,
117
309000
3000
一位老人在玻璃瓶里创作了一艘船，
05:27
a woman making a pie --
118
312000
2000
一位女士制作了派 －
05:29
somewhat standard fare of the day.
119
314000
3000
这在今天看来已经很平常了。
05:32
But it was a sense of pride
120
317000
3000
但这是一种骄傲
05:35
that we made things,
121
320000
2000
因为我们能创造事物，
05:37
that the world around us was made by us.
122
322000
3000
甚至可以说我们身处的这个世界是我们自己创造的。
05:40
It didn't just exist.
123
325000
2000
它并不是最初就存在的；
05:42
We made it, and we were connected to it that way.
124
327000
3000
我们创造了它，就这样我们与它息息相关。
05:45
And I think that's tremendously important.
125
330000
2000
我认为这是非常重要的。
05:47
Now I'm going to tell you one funny thing about this.
126
332000
3000
现在我会给你们讲一个有趣的事情。
05:50
This particular reel --
127
335000
2000
这个特别的卷轴 －
05:52
it's an industrial video --
128
337000
2000
是一个工业用的录像带 －
05:54
but it was shown in drive-in theaters
129
339000
3000
但它曾在汽车影院里播放
05:57
in 1961 --
130
342000
2000
那是1961年－
05:59
in the Detroit area, in fact --
131
344000
3000
在底特律地区，事实上 －
06:02
and it preceded Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho."
132
347000
2000
它要早于阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克(Alfred Hitchcock)的“精神病患者”(Psycho)。
06:04
(Laughter)
133
349000
2000
（笑声）
06:06
So I like to think there was something going on there
134
351000
2000
所以我愿意相信这是由
06:08
of the new generation of makers
135
353000
2000
一些新生代的创造者
06:10
coming out of this, plus "Psycho."
136
355000
3000
有点“精神病”的创造者创造出来的。
06:13
This is Andrew Archer.
137
358000
2000
这是安德鲁·阿克尔(Andrew Archer)。
06:15
I met Andrew at one of our community meetings
138
360000
2000
我是在创造者大会的社区会议上
06:17
putting together Maker Faire.
139
362000
2000
遇到安德鲁的。
06:19
Andrew had moved to Detroit
140
364000
2000
安德鲁是从明尼苏达的杜鲁斯
06:21
from Duluth, Minnesota.
141
366000
2000
搬到底特律来的。
06:23
And I talked to his mom,
142
368000
2000
我和他的母亲聊了聊，
06:25
and I ended up doing a story on him
143
370000
2000
并在一个叫小机器人(Kidrobot)的杂志上
06:27
for a magazine called Kidrobot.
144
372000
2000
写了一篇他的故事。
06:29
He's just a kid that grew up
145
374000
3000
他是一个喜欢工具而不是玩具
06:32
playing with tools instead of toys.
146
377000
3000
长大的孩子。
06:35
He liked to take things apart.
147
380000
2000
他喜欢拆解东西。
06:37
His mother gave him a part of the garage,
148
382000
2000
他的母亲在车库里给他弄了一块地方，
06:39
and he collected things from yard sales, and he made stuff.
149
384000
3000
然后他就从庭院集市收集些东西，用来制作新的物品。
06:42
And then he didn't particularly like school that much,
150
387000
3000
他并不怎么喜欢上学，
06:45
but he got involved in robotics competitions,
151
390000
2000
但他参加了机器人大赛，
06:47
and he realized he had a talent,
152
392000
2000
然后他发现在这方面他很有才华，
06:49
and, more importantly, he had a real passion for it.
153
394000
3000
更重要的是，他喜欢做这个。
06:52
And he began building robots.
154
397000
2000
于是他开始制作机器人。
06:54
And when I sat down next to him,
155
399000
2000
当我坐在他旁边的时候，
06:56
he was telling me about a company he formed,
156
401000
2000
他讲起他创建的一个公司，
06:58
and he was building some robots for automobile factories
157
403000
3000
他为汽车厂制作了一些机器人
07:01
to move things around on the factory floor.
158
406000
3000
用来在搬运货物。
07:04
And that's why he moved to Michigan.
159
409000
2000
所以他搬到了密歇根。
07:06
But he also moved here
160
411000
2000
当然他又搬到了这里
07:08
to meet other people doing what he's doing.
161
413000
3000
去寻找那些志同道合的人。
07:11
And this kind of gets to this important idea today.
162
416000
3000
现在这些人有了这个很棒的创意。
07:14
This is Jeff and Bilal and several others here
163
419000
2000
这是杰夫、比拉和其他一些人
07:16
in a hackerspace.
164
421000
2000
在一个黑客工作室里.
07:18
And there's about three hackerspaces or more in Detroit.
165
423000
3000
在底特律大概有3个或者更多的黑客工作室。
07:21
And there's probably even some new ones since I've been here last.
166
426000
3000
甚至在我上一次造访之后又多了一些。
07:24
But these are like clubs --
167
429000
2000
但是这些就像俱乐部一样。
07:26
they're sharing tools, sharing space,
168
431000
2000
他们共享工具和空间，
07:28
sharing expertise in what to make.
169
433000
3000
分享创造过程中的才华。
07:31
And so it's a very interesting phenomenon
170
436000
3000
这是一个在全世界
07:34
that's going across the world.
171
439000
2000
都很有趣的现象。
07:36
But essentially these are people that are playing with technology.
172
441000
3000
但最根本的是有人在玩儿这些科技。
07:39
Let me say that again: playing.
173
444000
2000
你没听错 － 玩儿
07:41
They don't necessarily know what they're doing or why they're doing it.
174
446000
3000
他们并不需要知道他们在做什么或者为什么这么做。
07:44
They're playing
175
449000
2000
他们通过玩儿
07:46
to discover what the technology can do,
176
451000
3000
来探索现在的科技能做什么，
07:49
and probably to discover what they can do themselves,
177
454000
3000
也许还包括他们自己能做什么，
07:52
what their own capabilities are.
178
457000
2000
他们拥有什么样的能力。
07:54
Now the other thing that I think is taking off,
179
459000
3000
现在我们来看看,
07:57
another reason making is taking off today,
180
462000
2000
今天让创造很受欢迎的另一个原因是，
07:59
is there's some great new tools out there.
181
464000
3000
我们有了许多很棒的新工具。
08:02
And you can't see this very well on the screen,
182
467000
2000
在这个屏幕上你可能看不太清楚，
08:04
but Arduino -- Arduino is an open-source hardware platform.
183
469000
3000
这是阿都伊诺(Arduino): Arduino是一个开源的硬件平台。®
08:07
It's a micro-controller.
184
472000
2000
它是一个微控制器。
08:09
If you don't know what those are, they're just the "brains."
185
474000
2000
如果你不知道这些是什么，那么我告诉你他们就是大脑。
08:11
So they're the brains of maker projects,
186
476000
3000
他们是创造者项目的大脑。
08:14
and here's an example of one.
187
479000
3000
这有一个例子。
08:17
And I don't know if you can see it that well, but that's a mailbox --
188
482000
2000
我不知道你们能不能看清，这是一个邮箱－
08:19
so an ordinary mailbox and an Arduino.
189
484000
2000
一个传统的邮箱和一个Arduino。
08:21
So you figure out how to program this,
190
486000
2000
你可以弄清楚如果为它编写程序，
08:23
and you put this in your mailbox.
191
488000
2000
然后把它放到你的邮箱里。
08:25
And when someone opens your mailbox,
192
490000
3000
当有人打开你的邮箱时，
08:28
you get a notification,
193
493000
2000
你就会收到一个通知，
08:30
an alert message goes to your iPhone.
194
495000
3000
你的iPhone会收到一个警告信息。
08:33
Now that could be a dog door,
195
498000
2000
你也可以把它用作狗狗出入的门，
08:35
it could be someone going somewhere where they shouldn't,
196
500000
4000
可以监控是不是有人去了不该去的地方，
08:39
like a little brother into a little sister's room.
197
504000
2000
比如男孩子进了女孩子的房间。
08:41
There's all kinds of different things
198
506000
3000
你可以用它来做许许多多
08:44
that you can imagine for that.
199
509000
2000
你能想象到的事情。
08:46
Now here's something -- a 3D printer.
200
511000
2000
我们来看，这是一个3D打印机。
08:48
That's another tool that's really taken off -- really, really interesting.
201
513000
3000
这是另一个会很受欢迎的工具－它真的很有趣。
08:51
This is Makerbot.
202
516000
2000
这是Makerbot.
08:53
And there are industrial versions of this --
203
518000
2000
你可以拿到它的工业版本授权－
08:55
about 20,000 dollars.
204
520000
2000
大概两万美元。
08:57
These guys came up with a kit version
205
522000
2000
他们也提供一个精简（工具箱）版本
08:59
for 750 dollars,
206
524000
2000
只需750美元。
09:01
and that means that hobbyists and ordinary folks
207
526000
3000
这意味着爱好者或普通人
09:04
can get a hold of this and begin playing with 3D printers.
208
529000
3000
都可以开始使用3D打印机了。
09:07
Now they don't know what they want to do with it,
209
532000
2000
他们现在还不知道能用它来干什么，
09:09
but they're going to figure it out.
210
534000
2000
但他们会弄清楚的。
09:11
They will only figure it out by getting their hands on it and playing with it.
211
536000
3000
也许真的开始使用它是弄清楚这一点的唯一途径。
09:14
One of the coolest things is, Makerbot sent out an upgrade,
212
539000
3000
Makerbot发布了一个升级，这很棒对吧，
09:17
some new brackets for the box.
213
542000
2000
比如盒子的新支架。
09:19
Well you printed out the brackets
214
544000
3000
你可以打印出来一些新的支架
09:22
and then replaced the old brackets with the new ones.
215
547000
3000
然后把旧的支架替换掉。
09:25
Isn't that cool?
216
550000
2000
这很酷对不对？
09:27
So makers harvest technology
217
552000
3000
所以说创造者总是可以从生活中
09:30
from all the places around us.
218
555000
2000
收获可以应用的科技。
09:32
This is a radar speed detector
219
557000
2000
这是一个雷达速度侦测器
09:34
that was developed from a Hot Wheels toy.
220
559000
3000
它是用风火轮(Hotwheels)玩具为基础制作的。
09:37
And they do interesting things.
221
562000
2000
他们可以做些很有趣的事。
09:39
They're really creating new areas and exploring areas
222
564000
3000
他们真的在发现和探索新的地区
09:42
that you might only think --
223
567000
2000
你也许会想
09:44
the military is doing drones --
224
569000
2000
这是军方使用无人侦察机所做的事。
09:46
well, there is a whole community of people
225
571000
2000
好吧，有这样一个社区
09:48
building autonomous airplanes, or vehicles --
226
573000
3000
他们在建造无人驾驶的飞机之类的交通工具－
09:51
something that you could program to fly on its own,
227
576000
2000
你可以通过编程来让它自己飞行，
09:53
without a stick or anything, to figure out what path it's going.
228
578000
3000
不需要遥控或别的什么，它就可以自己找到飞行路径。
09:56
Fascinating work they're doing.
229
581000
2000
真的很迷人。
09:58
We just had an issue on space exploration,
230
583000
3000
我们对宇宙探索也有了一个想法，
10:01
DIY space exploration.
231
586000
2000
自制宇宙探测器。
10:03
This is probably the best time in the history of mankind
232
588000
3000
这或许是人类历史上拥抱宇宙的
10:06
to love space.
233
591000
2000
最佳时机。
10:08
You could build your own satellite and get it into space
234
593000
3000
你可以建造你自己的卫星并把它送上太空
10:11
for like 8,000 dollars.
235
596000
2000
而这只需要大概8000美元。
10:13
Think how much money and how many years it took NASA
236
598000
3000
想想看美国国家航空航天局(NASA)
10:16
to get satellites into space.
237
601000
3000
花了多少时间和金钱才做到这件事。
10:19
In fact, these guys actually work for NASA,
238
604000
2000
事实上，这些人真的在为美国国家航空航天局工作，
10:21
and they're trying to pioneer using off-the-shelf components,
239
606000
3000
现在他们正在尝试用可以买到的
10:24
cheap things that aren't specialized
240
609000
2000
不那么昂贵的非定制组件
10:26
that they can combine
241
611000
2000
来建造飞行器
10:28
and send up into space.
242
613000
2000
并把它送上太空。
10:30
Makers are a source of innovation,
243
615000
2000
创造者是创新的发起者，
10:32
and I think it relates back to something
244
617000
2000
我想这和过去的很多事都有重要的联系
10:34
like the birth of the personal computer industry.
245
619000
2000
比如说个人电脑产业的诞生。
10:36
This is Steve Wozniak. Where does he learn about computers?
246
621000
3000
这是斯蒂夫·沃兹。他从哪里学习计算机的呢？
10:39
It's the Homebrew Computer Club -- just like a hackerspace.
247
624000
3000
是Homebrew计算机俱乐部－就像一个黑客工作室。
10:42
And he says, "I could go there all day long
248
627000
3000
他说，“我可以在那儿呆上一整天
10:45
and talk to people
249
630000
2000
和那儿的人聊天
10:47
and share ideas for free."
250
632000
2000
不求回报地分享创意。”
10:49
Well he did a little bit better than free.
251
634000
2000
好吧，他并没有完全不求回报。
10:51
But it's important to understand
252
636000
2000
但是我们应该明白
10:53
that a lot of the origins of our industries --
253
638000
3000
很多产业的雏形
10:56
even like Henry Ford --
254
641000
2000
甚至像亨利福特（福特汽车创始人）
10:58
come from this idea of playing
255
643000
2000
都是从玩耍
11:00
and figuring things out in groups.
256
645000
2000
并群体性地学习中产生的。
11:02
Well, if I haven't convinced you that you're a maker,
257
647000
2000
好了，如果我还没能让你相信你是一个创造者，
11:04
I hope I could convince you
258
649000
2000
我希望你能相信
11:06
that our next generation should be makers,
259
651000
3000
我们的下一代会是创造者，
11:09
that kids are particularly interested in this,
260
654000
3000
因为孩子们对这个很感兴趣，
11:12
in this ability to control the physical world
261
657000
2000
通过创造去控制我们的世界
11:14
and be able to use things like micro-controllers
262
659000
3000
以及使用像微控制器这样的东西
11:17
and build robots.
263
662000
2000
来建造机器人。
11:19
And we've got to get this into schools,
264
664000
2000
我们需要在学校的教育里，
11:21
or into communities in many, many ways --
265
666000
3000
或者许许多多的社区中－
11:24
the ability to tinker,
266
669000
2000
教孩子们如何塑造
11:26
to shape and reshape the world around us.
267
671000
3000
和修剪我们身边的世界。
11:29
There's a great opportunity today --
268
674000
2000
今天是个绝好的机会－
11:31
and that's what I really care about the most.
269
676000
2000
去回答我非常在意的一个问题
11:33
An the answer to the question: what will America make?
270
678000
2000
美国将会创造出什么？
11:35
It's more makers.
271
680000
2000
答案是更多的创造者。
11:37
Thank you very much.
272
682000
2000
非常感谢。
11:39
(Applause)
273
684000
2000
（掌声）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dale Dougherty - Tech publisherA technology and publishing enthusiast, Dale Dougherty founded MAKE magazine and created the world's largest DIY festival, Maker Faire.
Why you should listen
Dale Dougherty co-founded O'Reilly Media, a technical publisher and conference organizer known for its advocacy of Open Source and the Web. He coined the term "Web 2.0" while developing the Web 2.0 Conference. Dougherty started MAKE magazine, which brings the do-it-yourself mindset to everyday technology -- celebrating the right to tweak, hack and bend any technology to your own will.
Dougherty is the creator of Maker Faire, which leads a growing maker movement in New York, Detroit and the Bay Area. An early Web pioneer, Dougherty was the developer of Global Network Navigator (GNN), the first commercial Web site launched in 1993. He's a former publisher of Web Review, the online magazine for Web designers. Dougherty developed the Hacks series of books to "reclaim the term 'hacking' for the good guys," and he's the author of Sed & Awk.
Dale Dougherty | Speaker | TED.com