ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Abha Dawesar - Novelist
Abha Dawesar writes to make sense of the world -- herself included.

Why you should listen

Abha Dawesar began her writing career as an attempt to understand herself -- at age 7. It’s a goal that remains at the center of her work: Sensorium, her most recent novel, explores the nature of time, self, and uncertainty, using Hindu mythology and modern science as prisms. “At a very basic level, writing was always my way of apprehending the world,” she has said.

Dawesar moved from India to the United States to study at Harvard, and Delhi appears at the center of her novels Family Values and Babyji. But the oversimplified genres of immigrant fiction or ethnic fiction do not appeal to her. “Those looking for a constant South Asian theme or Diaspora theme or immigrant theme will just be disappointed in the long run from my work,” she has said. “The only label I can put up with is that of a writer. And my ideas come from everywhere.”

More profile about the speaker
Abha Dawesar | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2013

Abha Dawesar: Life in the "digital now"

阿巴·达韦萨: 生活在“数字当下”

Filmed:
1,328,801 views

一年前,阿巴·达韦萨生活在飓风桑迪过后断电的曼哈顿,为上网四处找电充。作为一个小说家,她从中发现其隐喻:在生活深度与数字世界连结的同时,我们是否错过了真实世界?
- Novelist
Abha Dawesar writes to make sense of the world -- herself included. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I was in New York纽约 during Hurricane飓风 Sandy,
0
546
2247
当飓风桑迪来袭时,我正在纽约
00:14
and this little white白色 dog called Maui毛伊岛
1
2793
2240
和一只名叫毛伊的小白狗
00:17
was staying with me.
2
5033
1885
待在一起
00:18
Half the city was dark黑暗 because of a power功率 cut,
3
6918
2472
由于停电,半个城市处于黑暗中
00:21
and I was living活的 on the dark黑暗 side.
4
9390
2224
我当时就在黑暗(停电)的这一边
00:23
Now, Maui毛伊岛 was terrified of the dark黑暗,
5
11614
2109
毛伊非常怕黑
00:25
so I had to carry携带 him up the stairs楼梯,
6
13723
2104
我只好把它抱上楼
00:27
actually其实 down the stairs楼梯 first, for his walk步行,
7
15827
3088
实际上是先带下楼去遛
00:30
and then bring带来 him back up.
8
18915
1888
再把它抱回来
00:32
I was also hauling牵引 gallons加仑 of bottles瓶子 of water
9
20803
2981
我每天还要将数加仑的瓶装水
00:35
up to the seventh第七 floor地板 every一切 day.
10
23784
2099
艰难地拖到七楼
00:37
And through通过 all of this,
11
25883
1573
而且同时
00:39
I had to hold保持 a torch火炬 between之间 my teeth.
12
27456
2304
我还得牙咬着手电照明。
00:41
The stores商店 nearby附近 were out of flashlights手电筒
13
29760
2644
附近商店里的手电筒,电池
00:44
and batteries电池 and bread面包.
14
32404
2937
和面包早已售罄
00:47
For a shower淋浴, I walked 40 blocks
15
35341
2663
为了洗个澡,我得走40个路口
00:50
to a branch of my gym健身房.
16
38004
1974
到一个健身中心去。
00:51
But these were not the major重大的 preoccupations当务之急 of my day.
17
39978
3079
但这些并不是我一天中最重要的任务
00:55
It was just as critical危急 for me to be the first person in
18
43057
3301
对我来说同样重要的还有能否第一个
00:58
at a cafe咖啡店 nearby附近 with extension延期 cords线 and chargers充电器
19
46358
3292
带上充电线到附近的一家咖啡馆
01:01
to juice果汁 my multiple devices设备.
20
49650
1849
给我的多个设备充电。
01:03
I started开始 to prospect展望 under the benches长椅 of bakeries面包店
21
51499
2725
我开始寻找面包店长椅下
01:06
and the entrances入口 of pastry糕点 shops商店 for plug插头 points.
22
54224
3625
和糕点店入口处的那些插座
01:09
I wasn't the only one.
23
57849
1569
我并不是唯一一个
01:11
Even in the rain, people stood站在 between之间 Madison麦迪逊 and 5th Avenue大街
24
59418
3764
即使下着雨,也有人打着雨伞站在
01:15
under their umbrellas雨伞 charging充电 their cell细胞 phones手机
25
63182
2464
麦迪逊和第五大道之间的街边插座旁
01:17
from outlets网点 on the street.
26
65646
2037
等着自己的手机充电
01:19
Nature性质 had just reminded提醒 us
27
67683
2257
大自然提醒着我们
01:21
that it was stronger than all our technology技术,
28
69940
2316
它比所有的技术来的强大
01:24
and yet然而 here we were, obsessed痴迷 about being存在 wired有线.
29
72256
3269
但我们仍然沉迷于上网。
01:27
I think there's nothing like a crisis危机
30
75525
1876
我认为没有什么能够比一场危机
01:29
to tell you what's really important重要 and what's not,
31
77401
3189
更能告诉你事物的轻重缓急
01:32
and Sandy made制作 me realize实现 that our devices设备
32
80590
3562
飓风桑迪使我认识到我们的电子设备
01:36
and their connectivity连接 matter to us
33
84152
2266
及其通讯功能对我的重要程度
01:38
right up there with food餐饮 and shelter庇护.
34
86418
4518
就如食物和住所一般
01:42
The self as we once一旦 knew知道 it no longer exists存在,
35
90936
3317
我们所熟知的一部分自己已经不复存在
01:46
and I think that an abstract抽象, digital数字 universe宇宙
36
94253
2492
而一个抽象的数字的世界
01:48
has become成为 a part部分 of our identity身分,
37
96745
2525
已经成为了我们身份的一部分
01:51
and I want to talk to you about what I think that means手段.
38
99270
4252
我想谈谈这意味着什么
01:55
I'm a novelist小说家, and I'm interested有兴趣 in the self
39
103522
2843
我是一个小说家,我对关于“自我”的话题感兴趣
01:58
because the self and fiction小说 have a lot in common共同.
40
106365
2469
因为“自我”和小说有很多共同点
02:00
They're both stories故事, interpretations解读.
41
108834
3317
他们都属于一种故事和诠释
02:04
You and I can experience经验 things without a story故事.
42
112151
2453
你和我可以不通过故事体验事情
02:06
We might威力 run up the stairs楼梯 too quickly很快
43
114604
2082
我们可能爬楼梯爬得太快
02:08
and we might威力 get breathless咋舌.
44
116686
1687
我们可能呼吸困难
02:10
But the larger sense that we have of our lives生活,
45
118373
2530
但我们越是深入地感受我们的生活
02:12
the slightly more abstract抽象 one, is indirect间接.
46
120903
3360
就越是感受到其抽象和不直接
02:16
Our story故事 of our life is based基于 on direct直接 experience经验,
47
124263
3120
我们关于生活的故事都来自于经历
02:19
but it's embellished点缀.
48
127383
1894
但是修饰过的
02:21
A novel小说 needs需求 scene现场 after scene现场 to build建立,
49
129277
2848
小说需要一个接一个的场景来完成
02:24
and the story故事 of our life needs需求 an arc as well.
50
132125
3148
我们生活的故事同样需要一道时间跨度
02:27
It needs需求 months个月 and years年份.
51
135273
2691
需要数月甚至数年的
02:29
Discrete分离 moments瞬间 from our lives生活 are its chapters.
52
137964
3018
独立生活场景来组成一个个章节
02:32
But the story故事 is not about these chapters.
53
140982
2590
但故事并不是仅仅是这些章节
02:35
It's the whole整个 book.
54
143572
1945
而是整整一本书
02:37
It's not only about the heartbreak心碎 and the happiness幸福,
55
145517
3343
不仅仅是伤心和愉悦
02:40
the victories胜利 and the disappointments失望,
56
148860
2179
也不仅仅是胜利和失望
02:43
but it's because how because of these,
57
151039
2205
而是所有的前因后果
02:45
and sometimes有时, more importantly重要的, in spite尽管 of these,
58
153244
3153
有时候,也许更加重要的是,尽管有此种种
02:48
we find our place地点 in the world世界
59
156397
2095
我们寻找自己在世界中的位置
02:50
and we change更改 it and we change更改 ourselves我们自己.
60
158492
3080
然后改变这个位置,改变自我
02:53
Our story故事, therefore因此, needs需求 two dimensions尺寸 of time:
61
161572
3393
我们的故事,因此,需要一个二维的时间轴:
02:56
a long arc of time that is our lifespan寿命,
62
164965
3015
一个是我们整个的生命
02:59
and the timeframe大体时间 of direct直接 experience经验
63
167980
2503
以及另一个就是直接经历的时间片段
03:02
that is the moment时刻.
64
170483
1453
便是某个时刻
03:03
Now the self that experiences经验 directly
65
171936
2130
现在直接经历的那个“自我”
03:06
can only exist存在 in the moment时刻,
66
174066
1901
只存在于某个时刻
03:07
but the one that narrates叙事 needs需求 several一些 moments瞬间,
67
175967
2762
但一个故事需要多个时刻组成
03:10
a whole整个 sequence序列 of them,
68
178729
2114
多个有序的时刻
03:12
and that's why our full充分 sense of self
69
180843
2245
这就是为何完整的“自我”认识
03:15
needs需求 both immersive身临其境 experience经验
70
183088
2932
同时包括深入地体验
03:18
and the flow of time.
71
186020
2445
和时间的流逝
03:20
Now, the flow of time is embedded嵌入式 in everything,
72
188465
3149
时间的流逝镌刻于每一件事情中
03:23
in the erosion侵蚀 of a grain粮食 of sand,
73
191614
2568
无论是一粒沙尘的消逝
03:26
in the budding芽接 of a little bud into a rose玫瑰.
74
194182
3792
还是一朵玫瑰的缓缓绽放
03:29
Without没有 it, we would have no music音乐.
75
197974
2535
没有时间的流逝,我们无法获得音乐
03:32
Our own拥有 emotions情绪 and state of mind心神
76
200509
2038
我们自己的情绪和意识
03:34
often经常 encode编码 time,
77
202547
2113
往往同时间紧密相连
03:36
regret后悔 or nostalgia怀旧之情 about the past过去,
78
204660
2558
无论是对过去的悔恨或怀念
03:39
hope希望 or dread恐惧 about the future未来.
79
207218
3500
或是对未来的希望和担心
03:42
I think that technology技术 has altered改变 that flow of time.
80
210718
3945
我认为科技已经改变的时间的流逝
03:46
The overall总体 time that we have for our narrative叙述,
81
214663
2523
我们人生中用在叙事上的时间
03:49
our lifespan寿命, has been increasing增加,
82
217186
2174
增加了
03:51
but the smallest最少 measure测量, the moment时刻, has shrunk压缩.
83
219360
3117
但时间的片段和瞬间,却简短了
03:54
It has shrunk压缩 because our instruments仪器 enable启用 us
84
222477
2336
因为我们的设备让我们
03:56
in part部分 to measure测量 smaller and smaller units单位 of time,
85
224813
3260
能够度量越来越小的时间片段
04:00
and this in turn has given特定 us a more granular粒状 understanding理解
86
228073
3270
这反过来又给了我们一个更细粒度的理解
04:03
of the material材料 world世界,
87
231343
1873
物质世界
04:05
and this granular粒状 understanding理解
88
233216
1436
这种细粒度的理解
04:06
has generated产生 reams里姆斯 of data数据
89
234652
2303
产生了大量的数据
04:08
that our brains大脑 can no longer comprehend理解
90
236955
2361
我们的大脑不能处理了
04:11
and for which哪一个 we need more and more complicated复杂 computers电脑.
91
239316
3435
这就导致我们需要越来越复杂的电脑。
04:14
All of this to say that the gap间隙
92
242751
2274
这一切就是说明
04:17
between之间 what we can perceive感知 and what we can measure测量
93
245025
2581
我们可以理解世界的和我们可以度量的世界之间的鸿沟
04:19
is only going to widen扩大.
94
247606
1922
越来越大了。
04:21
Science科学 can do things with and in a picosecond皮秒,
95
249528
3036
科技可以实现在皮秒(百亿分之一秒)下完成工作,
04:24
but you and I are never going to have the inner experience经验
96
252564
2703
可是你我却没有可能感受到
04:27
of a millionth百万分之一 of a millionth百万分之一 of a second第二.
97
255267
3186
百万分之百万分之一秒。
04:30
You and I answer回答 only to nature's大自然 rhythm韵律 and flow,
98
258453
4042
你我,只能感受到自然的变化节奏,
04:34
to the sun太阳, the moon月亮 and the seasons季节,
99
262495
2939
太阳,月亮,季节
04:37
and this is why we need that long arc of time
100
265434
2740
这需要很长的时间跨度
04:40
with the past过去, the present当下 and the future未来
101
268174
2229
包括过去,现在和未来
04:42
to see things for what they are,
102
270403
1764
分清事物,
04:44
to separate分离 signal信号 from noise噪声
103
272167
1843
从噪声中剥离出信号
04:46
and the self from sensations感觉.
104
274010
2556
从感觉中辨析“自我”。
04:48
We need time's时间的 arrow箭头 to understand理解 cause原因 and effect影响,
105
276566
3609
我们需要时间箭头的方向辨析因果,
04:52
not just in the material材料 world世界,
106
280175
1755
不仅在物质世界里,
04:53
but in our own拥有 intentions意图 and our motivations动机.
107
281930
3290
还在我们自己的内在世界。
04:57
What happens发生 when that arrow箭头 goes awry?
108
285220
3990
时间箭头的方向出错了会如何?
05:01
What happens发生 when time warps经线?
109
289210
3484
时间扭曲了会如何?
05:04
So many许多 of us today今天 have the sensation感觉
110
292694
1949
我们现今有许多感觉
05:06
that time's时间的 arrow箭头 is pointing指点 everywhere到处
111
294643
2244
时间箭头指向了所有方向
05:08
and nowhere无处 at once一旦.
112
296887
2265
同时又没有指向任何方向。
05:11
This is because time doesn't flow in the digital数字 world世界
113
299152
2687
这是因为数字世界中时间
05:13
in the same相同 way that it does in the natural自然 one.
114
301839
3989
不会像在现实世界中一样流淌。
05:17
We all know that the Internet互联网 has shrunk压缩 space空间
115
305828
2700
我们知道互联网拉近了空间
05:20
as well as time.
116
308528
1230
和时间。
05:21
Far away over there is now here.
117
309758
2313
遥远的地方就在身边。
05:24
News新闻 from India印度 is a stream on my smartphone手机 app应用
118
312071
2729
来自印度的消息流入我的智能手机应用程序
05:26
whether是否 I'm in New York纽约 or New Delhi新德里.
119
314800
2879
不管我在纽约还是在新德里。
05:29
And that's not all.
120
317679
1435
这还不是全部。
05:31
Your last job工作, your dinner晚餐 reservations预订 from last year,
121
319114
2469
你上一份工作,你去年的订餐记录,
05:33
your former前任的 friends朋友, lie谎言 on a flat平面 plain with today's今天的 friends朋友,
122
321583
3276
你以前的朋友,和现如今的朋友并排在一个屏幕上,
05:36
because the Internet互联网 also archives档案,
123
324859
2135
因为互联网会存档,
05:38
and it warps经线 the past过去.
124
326994
1794
它扭曲了过去。
05:40
With no distinction分别 left between之间 the past过去,
125
328788
2150
没法区分过去,
05:42
the present当下 and the future未来, and the here or there,
126
330938
3272
现在和未来,此处和彼处,
05:46
we are left with this moment时刻 everywhere到处,
127
334210
3816
我们这一刻无处不在,
05:50
this moment时刻 that I'll call the digital数字 now.
128
338026
2424
这一刻,我称之为“数字当下”
05:52
Just how can we prioritize优先
129
340450
2168
我们如何在“数字当下”中
05:54
in the landscape景观 of the digital数字 now?
130
342618
2359
区分优先级呢?
05:56
This digital数字 now is not the present当下,
131
344977
1905
“数字当下”不是现在,
05:58
because it's always a few少数 seconds ahead,
132
346882
2053
因为它总是超前几秒,
06:00
with Twitter推特 streams that are already已经 trending趋势
133
348935
1833
推特推送了来自
06:02
and news新闻 from other time zones.
134
350768
1977
其它时区的新闻。
06:04
This isn't the now of a shooting射击 pain疼痛 in your foot脚丫子
135
352745
2710
“数字当下”不再是现在,有切肤之感、
06:07
or the second第二 that you bite into a pastry糕点
136
355455
2488
或者品味糕点的时刻、
06:09
or the three hours小时 that you lose失去 yourself你自己 in a great book.
137
357943
3337
或者是三个小时流连于好书中间。
06:13
This now bears very little physical物理
138
361280
1852
“数字当下”很少参照我们自身
06:15
or psychological心理 reference参考 to our own拥有 state.
139
363132
2941
生理或心理的状态。
06:18
Its focus焦点, instead代替, is to distract转移 us
140
366073
2260
“数字当下”使我们
06:20
at every一切 turn on the road.
141
368333
1950
在每个路口分心。
06:22
Every一切 digital数字 landmark里程碑 is an invitation请帖
142
370283
2171
每个数字路标都是一个岔路
06:24
to leave离开 what you are doing now to go somewhere某处 else其他
143
372454
2415
会使我们到其它地方去
06:26
and do something else其他.
144
374869
1619
做其它事。
06:28
Are you reading an interview访问 by an author作者?
145
376488
1993
你在阅读作者的专访吗?
06:30
Why not buy购买 his book? Tweet鸣叫 it. Share分享 it.
146
378481
2640
为什么不买他的书?推特上转发它,共享它。
06:33
Like it. Find other books图书 exactly究竟 like his.
147
381121
2729
顶它。找类似的图书。
06:35
Find other people reading those books图书.
148
383850
2868
找那些正在阅读此类书的读者。
06:38
Travel旅行 can be liberating解放,
149
386718
2044
旅行(网上冲浪)是自由的,
06:40
but when it is incessant不停, we become成为
150
388762
1761
但当它变得不停不歇,
06:42
permanent常驻 exiles流亡者 without repose休息.
151
390523
2227
我们就变成了永久的流亡者,没有些许喘息。
06:44
Choice选择 is freedom自由, but not when it's constantly经常
152
392750
2744
选择是自由的,但无时无刻的选择就
06:47
for its own拥有 sake清酒.
153
395494
2047
不是自由了。
06:49
Not just is the digital数字 now far from the present当下,
154
397541
2588
"数字当下"不仅远离现在,
06:52
but it's in direct直接 competition竞争 with it,
155
400129
2662
而且它也在于现在竞争,
06:54
and this is because not just am I absent缺席 from it,
156
402791
2382
这不仅仅是因为我脱离了现在,
06:57
but so are you.
157
405173
1093
而且你们也是。
06:58
Not just are we absent缺席 from it, but so is everyone大家 else其他.
158
406266
2791
不仅是因为我们脱离了现在,每个其他人都是。
07:01
And therein在其中 lies its greatest最大 convenience方便 and horror恐怖.
159
409057
3690
这就是最大的便利和恐怖所在
07:04
I can order订购 foreign国外 language语言 books图书 in the middle中间 of the night,
160
412747
2828
我可以在午夜订外文书,
07:07
shop for Parisian巴黎的 macarons马卡龙,
161
415575
1799
买巴黎的法国小圆饼,
07:09
and leave离开 video视频 messages消息 that get picked采摘的 up later后来.
162
417374
2457
留视频信息,稍后接收。
07:11
At all times, I can operate操作
163
419831
1975
在任何时候,我可以
07:13
at a different不同 rhythm韵律 and pace步伐 from you,
164
421806
2236
以与你不同的节奏和速度操作,
07:16
while I sustain支持 the illusion错觉
165
424042
1917
当我还沉浸在这样
07:17
that I'm tapped窃听 into you in real真实 time.
166
425959
3528
与你们实时互动的幻境中的时候。
07:21
Sandy was a reminder提醒
167
429487
1609
桑迪飓风提醒了我们
07:23
of how such这样 an illusion错觉 can shatter打碎.
168
431096
2105
幻境可以被粉碎。
07:25
There were those with power功率 and water,
169
433201
1864
居所分为有水有电的
07:27
and those without.
170
435065
1496
和没有的。
07:28
There are those who went back to their lives生活,
171
436561
2333
有些人回到他们的生活,
07:30
and those who are still displaced流离失所
172
438894
2037
经过许多个月
07:32
after so many许多 months个月.
173
440931
2355
还有些人仍然无法上网。
07:35
For some reason原因, technology技术 seems似乎 to perpetuate延续
174
443286
2702
出于某种原因,技术似乎给我们一种
07:37
the illusion错觉 for those who have it that everyone大家 does,
175
445988
3446
每个人都拥有一样条件的幻觉,
07:41
and then, like an ironic具有讽刺意味 slap拍击 in the face面对,
176
449434
2628
然后,一个讽刺的耳光,
07:44
it makes品牌 it true真正.
177
452062
2118
它现出原形。
07:46
For example, it's said that there are more people
178
454180
1677
例如:据说在印度
07:47
in India印度 with access访问 to cell细胞 phones手机 than toilets洗手间.
179
455857
3134
有手机的人比有抽水马桶的人多。
07:50
Now if this rift裂痕, which哪一个 is already已经 so great
180
458991
2422
这样的鸿沟,已经如此巨大
07:53
in many许多 parts部分 of the world世界,
181
461413
1462
在世界很多地方,
07:54
between之间 the lack缺乏 of infrastructure基础设施 and the spread传播 of technology技术,
182
462875
3355
那里往往缺少基础设施,
07:58
isn't somehow不知何故 bridged桥接,
183
466230
1582
但技术进步的脚步已经捷足先登。
07:59
there will be ruptures破裂 between之间 the digital数字
184
467812
2051
但假如这两者之间的鸿沟不被连接的话,
08:01
and the real真实.
185
469863
2175
将会带来巨大的断层。
08:04
For us as individuals个人 who live生活 in the digital数字 now
186
472038
3638
对于我们那些醒着的时间
08:07
and spend most of our waking醒来 moments瞬间 in it,
187
475676
2479
生活在“数字当下”中的人,
08:10
the challenge挑战 is to live生活 in two streams of time
188
478155
2177
挑战在于生活在
08:12
that are parallel平行 and almost几乎 simultaneous同时.
189
480332
2944
两个并行同时存在的时间流中。
08:15
How does one live生活 inside distraction娱乐?
190
483276
4100
一个人如何生活在分心中?
08:19
We might威力 think that those younger更年轻 than us,
191
487376
1950
我们也许会想年轻人会比我们好些,
08:21
those who are born天生 into this, will adapt适应 more naturally自然.
192
489326
3614
他们出生于数字时代,会自然的适应。
08:24
Possibly或者, but I remember记得 my childhood童年.
193
492940
3138
也许,但是我记起了我的童年。
08:28
I remember记得 my grandfather祖父 revising修订
194
496078
1704
我记得我祖父告诉我
08:29
the capitals首都 of the world世界 with me.
195
497782
2262
世界各地的首都。
08:32
Buda布达 and Pest虫害 were separated分离 by the Danube多瑙河,
196
500044
2750
布达和佩斯(布达佩斯)是被多瑙河分割开的,
08:34
and Vienna维也纳 had a Spanish西班牙语 riding骑术 school学校.
197
502794
2775
维也纳有个西班牙马术学校。
08:37
If I were a child儿童 today今天, I could easily容易 learn学习 this information信息
198
505569
2899
如果我是当下的小孩子,我会很快知道这些信息
08:40
with apps应用 and hyperlinks超链接,
199
508468
2165
利用互联网,
08:42
but it really wouldn't不会 be the same相同,
200
510633
1911
但体验绝不会是相同的,
08:44
because much later后来, I went to Vienna维也纳,
201
512544
2280
因为,多年后,去维也纳,
08:46
and I went to the Spanish西班牙语 riding骑术 school学校,
202
514824
1968
我去了那间西班牙马术学校,
08:48
and I could feel my grandfather祖父 right beside me.
203
516792
3365
我感觉我祖父就在我身边。
08:52
Night after night, he took me up on the terrace阳台,
204
520157
2570
夜复一夜,他带我到阳台上,
08:54
on his shoulders肩膀, and pointed out Jupiter木星
205
522727
2778
在他的肩膀上,指点我木星
08:57
and Saturn土星 and the Great Bear to me.
206
525505
3228
土星和大熊星座。
09:00
And even here, when I look at the Great Bear,
207
528733
2695
即使在这里,当我看到大熊星座时,
09:03
I get back that feeling感觉 of being存在 a child儿童,
208
531428
2756
我会回想起小时候,
09:06
hanging onto his head and trying to balance平衡 myself
209
534184
2378
在他头顶上,努力
09:08
on his shoulder,
210
536562
2220
在他肩膀上保持平衡,
09:10
and I can get back that feeling感觉 of being存在 a child儿童 again.
211
538782
3200
我能再次回想到小时候。
09:13
What I had with my grandfather祖父 was wrapped包裹
212
541982
2467
我和我的祖父的过往
09:16
so often经常 in information信息 and knowledge知识 and fact事实,
213
544449
3242
夹杂着信息和知识和事实,
09:19
but it was about so much more
214
547691
2024
但这些意味着更多
09:21
than information信息 or knowledge知识 or fact事实.
215
549715
3790
超越信息和知识和事实。
09:25
Time-warping时间扭曲 technology技术 challenges挑战
216
553505
2124
时间扭曲技术
09:27
our deepest最深 core核心,
217
555629
1952
挑战我们最深层的内核,
09:29
because we are able能够 to archive档案 the past过去
218
557581
3767
因为我们可以记录过去
09:33
and some of it becomes hard to forget忘记,
219
561348
3241
有些东西变得难以忘却,
09:36
even as the current当前 moment时刻
220
564589
2604
即使在当下
09:39
is increasingly日益 unmemorable值得纪念.
221
567193
2619
越来越不容易记住。
09:41
We want to clutch离合器, and we are left instead代替
222
569812
2740
我们希望抓住关键时刻,取而代之我们希望抓住关键时刻的
09:44
clutching抓着 at a series系列 of static静态的 moments瞬间.
223
572552
2463
变成了一串静止时刻。
09:47
They're like soap肥皂 bubbles泡泡 that disappear消失 when we touch触摸 them.
224
575015
2706
它们象肥皂泡,我们一触即破。
09:49
By archiving归档 everything, we think that we can store商店 it,
225
577721
2793
通过存档,我们认为我们可以保存有一切,
09:52
but time is not data数据.
226
580514
1965
但时间不是数据。
09:54
It cannot不能 be stored存储.
227
582479
2133
它不能被保存。
09:56
You and I know exactly究竟 what it means手段 like
228
584612
2016
你和我知道这意味着什么
09:58
to be truly present当下 in a moment时刻.
229
586628
1904
确实的在某一时刻。
10:00
It might威力 have happened发生 while we were
230
588532
1217
它(记住的关键时刻)可能发生在
10:01
playing播放 an instrument仪器,
231
589749
1759
我们演奏乐器时,
10:03
or looking into the eyes眼睛 of someone有人 we've我们已经 known已知
232
591508
1848
或者注视一个我们熟知人的
10:05
for a very long time.
233
593356
2184
眼睛时。
10:07
At such这样 moments瞬间, our selves自我 are complete完成.
234
595540
3031
在这些时刻,我们自己是完整的。
10:10
The self that lives生活 in the long narrative叙述 arc
235
598571
2068
“自我”生活在漫长的情节
10:12
and the self that experiences经验 the moment时刻
236
600639
2083
“自我”体验的时刻,
10:14
become成为 one.
237
602722
1392
成为自我。
10:16
The present当下 encapsulates包囊 the past过去
238
604114
1942
当下包含过去,
10:18
and a promise诺言 for the future未来.
239
606056
2431
是对未来的一个承诺。
10:20
The present当下 joins加入 a flow of time
240
608487
1968
当下汇聚流失的时间
10:22
from before and after.
241
610455
2243
从过去和之后。
10:24
I first experienced有经验的 these feelings情怀 with my grandmother祖母.
242
612698
3557
我第一次体验到它是和我的祖母。
10:28
I wanted to learn学习 to skip跳跃, and she found发现 an old rope
243
616255
2339
我想学会跳绳,她找出一条老绳
10:30
and she tucked up her sari纱丽
244
618594
1352
把纱丽扎起来
10:31
and she jumped跳下 over it.
245
619946
1728
然后跳了过去。
10:33
I wanted to learn学习 to cook厨师, and she kept不停 me in the kitchen厨房,
246
621674
2654
我想学做菜,她就和我
10:36
cutting切割, cubing体积测量 and chopping斩波 for a whole整个 month.
247
624328
4108
在厨房里切了一个月的菜。
10:40
My grandmother祖母 taught me that things happen发生
248
628436
2407
我的祖母教会了我事情发生在
10:42
in the time they take, that time can't be fought战斗,
249
630843
3721
它们占用的时间上, 时间不可战胜,
10:46
and because it will pass通过 and it will move移动,
250
634564
1833
因为时间是时不我待的,
10:48
we owe the present当下 moment时刻 our full充分 attention注意.
251
636397
3114
我们拥有现在用我们的注意力
10:51
Attention注意 is time.
252
639511
2644
注意力、关心就是时间。
10:54
One of my yoga瑜伽 instructors教官 once一旦 said
253
642155
2183
我的一位瑜伽老师曾说过
10:56
that love is attention注意,
254
644338
2243
爱就是关注,
10:58
and definitely无疑 from my grandmother祖母,
255
646581
1834
确实从我祖母那里我学到
11:00
love and attention注意 were one and the same相同 thing.
256
648415
4326
爱便等同于关注。
11:04
The digital数字 world世界 cannibalizescannibalizes time,
257
652741
2583
数字世界吞噬时间,
11:07
and in doing so, I want to suggest建议
258
655324
3380
有鉴于此,我建议
11:10
that what it threatens威胁
259
658704
1674
数字世界
11:12
is the completeness完整性 of ourselves我们自己.
260
660378
2430
威胁的是我们自身的完整性。
11:14
It threatens威胁 the flow of love.
261
662808
2358
它威胁到爱的流淌。
11:17
But we don't need to let it.
262
665166
2021
不过我们可以不让它发生。
11:19
We can choose选择 otherwise除此以外.
263
667187
1468
我们可以选择。
11:20
We've我们已经 seen看到 again and again
264
668655
2077
我们已经看了许多遍
11:22
just how creative创作的 technology技术 can be,
265
670732
2230
创新技术的能耐,
11:24
and in our lives生活 and in our actions行动,
266
672962
2240
在我们的生活中和行为中,
11:27
we can choose选择 those solutions解决方案 and those innovations创新
267
675202
3989
我们可以选择这些创新
11:31
and those moments瞬间 that restore恢复 the flow of time
268
679191
3108
同时这些时刻我们可以记下时间流淌
11:34
instead代替 of fragmenting分割 it.
269
682299
3621
而不是存储时间碎片。
11:37
We can slow down and we can tune in
270
685920
2580
我们可以慢放,我们可以对焦
11:40
to the ebb落潮 and flow of time.
271
688500
2672
时间的流淌和潮汐
11:43
We can choose选择 to take time back.
272
691172
3948
我们可以选择夺回”时间“
11:47
Thank you.
273
695120
2200
谢谢!
11:49
(Applause掌声)
274
697320
4000
(掌声)
Translated by dahong zhang
Reviewed by Coco Shen

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Abha Dawesar - Novelist
Abha Dawesar writes to make sense of the world -- herself included.

Why you should listen

Abha Dawesar began her writing career as an attempt to understand herself -- at age 7. It’s a goal that remains at the center of her work: Sensorium, her most recent novel, explores the nature of time, self, and uncertainty, using Hindu mythology and modern science as prisms. “At a very basic level, writing was always my way of apprehending the world,” she has said.

Dawesar moved from India to the United States to study at Harvard, and Delhi appears at the center of her novels Family Values and Babyji. But the oversimplified genres of immigrant fiction or ethnic fiction do not appeal to her. “Those looking for a constant South Asian theme or Diaspora theme or immigrant theme will just be disappointed in the long run from my work,” she has said. “The only label I can put up with is that of a writer. And my ideas come from everywhere.”

More profile about the speaker
Abha Dawesar | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee