ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Rockwell - Architect, experience designer
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds.

Why you should listen

David Rockwell, FAIA, is the Founder and President of Rockwell Group, an award-winning, cross-disciplinary architecture and design practice based in New York City with a satellite office in Madrid. The firm crafts a unique narrative for each project through the intersection of theater and architecture.

Projects include Nobu restaurants and hotels worldwide; The New York EDITION; the Union Square Cafe (New York); NeueHouse (New York and Los Angeles); the TED Theater (Vancouver); W Hotels worldwide; 15 Hudson Yards and The Shed in collaboration with Diller Scofidio + Renfro; the Imagination Playground initiative; and set designs for Falsettos, She Loves Me and Kinky Boots. From surface and floor coverings for Maya Romanoff, The Rug Company and Jim Thompson, to lighting for Rich Brilliant Willing, to furniture for Stellar Works and Knoll, the firm celebrates product design as a natural extension of its immersive environments.

Honors and recognition include 2016 Tony, Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle Awards for Best Scenic Design for She Loves Me; the AIANY President’s Award; Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award; the Presidential Design Award; Fast Company's World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies; the James Beard Foundation Who's Who of Food & Beverage in America; and the Interior Design Hall of Fame. Rockwell serves on the boards of the Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS (DIFFA), Citymeals-on-Wheels, the Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum and New York Restoration Project. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

(Photo: Brigitte Lacombe)

More profile about the speaker
David Rockwell | Speaker | TED.com
Small Thing Big Idea

David Rockwell: The hidden ways stairs shape your life

Filmed:
505,085 views

Stairs don't just get you from point A to point B. Architect David Rockwell explains how they shape your movement -- and your feelings.
- Architect, experience designer
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I think stairs may be
0
3
1896
00:14
one of the most emotionally
malleable physical elements
1
2769
4648
00:19
that an architect has to work with.
2
7442
1670
00:21
[Small thing. Big idea.]
3
9137
2429
00:24
[David Rockwell on
the Stairs]
4
12772
2521
00:27
At its most basic, a stair is a way
to get from point A to point B
5
15451
3659
00:31
at different elevations.
6
19134
1579
00:32
Stairs have a common language.
7
20737
2532
00:35
Treads, which is the thing
that you walk on.
8
23293
2833
00:38
Riser, which is the vertical element
that separates the two treads.
9
26150
3913
00:42
A lot of stairs have nosings
that create a kind of edge.
10
30087
3880
00:45
And then, the connected piece
is a stringer.
11
33991
2771
00:49
Those pieces, in different forms,
make up all stairs.
12
37761
3600
00:53
I assume stairs came to be
from the first time someone said,
13
41783
2833
00:56
"I want to get to this higher rock
from the lower rock."
14
44640
3024
00:59
People climbed
using whatever was available:
15
47688
2222
01:01
stepped logs, ladders
16
49934
2223
01:04
and natural pathways
that were worn over time.
17
52181
2665
01:06
Some of the earliest staircases,
like the pyramids in Chichén Itzá
18
54870
3643
01:10
or the roads to Mount Tai in China,
19
58537
2285
01:12
were a means of getting
to a higher elevation,
20
60846
2514
01:15
which people sought
for worship or for protection.
21
63384
3438
01:18
As engineering has evolved,
so has what's practical.
22
66846
3810
01:22
Stairs can be made
from all kinds of material.
23
70680
2690
01:25
There are linear stairs,
there are spiraled stairs.
24
73394
2381
01:27
Stairs can be indoors,
they can be outdoors.
25
75799
2539
01:30
They clearly help us in an emergency.
26
78362
2318
01:32
But they're also a form of art
in and of themselves.
27
80704
2870
01:40
As we move across a stairway,
28
88600
2285
01:42
the form dictates our pacing,
our feeling, our safety
29
90909
4340
01:47
and our relationship and engagement
with the space around us.
30
95273
3786
01:51
So for a second, think about stepping down
a gradual, monumental staircase
31
99759
4490
01:56
like the one in front
of the New York Public Library.
32
104273
2477
01:59
From those steps,
33
107201
1199
02:00
you have a view of the street
and all the people around you,
34
108424
3222
02:03
and your walk is slow and steady
because the tread is so wide.
35
111670
4032
02:07
That's a totally different experience
36
115726
2254
02:10
than going down the narrow staircase
to, say, an old pub,
37
118004
3019
02:13
where you spill into the room.
38
121047
1649
02:14
There, you encounter tall risers,
so you move more quickly.
39
122720
3452
02:18
Stairs add enormous drama.
40
126196
2117
02:20
Think about how stairs
signaled a grand entrance
41
128337
3407
02:23
and were the star of that moment.
42
131768
1855
02:25
Stairs can even be heroic.
43
133647
1640
02:27
The staircase that remained standing
after September 11th
44
135311
3288
02:30
and the attack on the World Trade Center
45
138623
2016
02:32
was dubbed the "Survivors' Staircase,"
46
140663
1872
02:34
because it played such a central role
in leading hundreds of people to safety.
47
142559
4039
02:39
But small stairs
can have a huge impact, too.
48
147440
2520
02:41
The stoop is a place
that invites neighbors to gather,
49
149984
2979
02:44
blast music, and watch the city in motion.
50
152987
2734
02:48
It's fascinating to me that you see people
wanting to hang out on the stairs.
51
156049
3669
02:51
I think they fill
a deeply human need we have
52
159742
4635
02:56
to inhabit a space
more than just on the ground plane.
53
164401
4202
03:00
And so if you're able to sit
halfway up there,
54
168627
3530
03:05
you're in a kind of magical place.
55
173086
1817
Translated by Krystian Aparta
Reviewed by Camille Martínez

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Rockwell - Architect, experience designer
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds.

Why you should listen

David Rockwell, FAIA, is the Founder and President of Rockwell Group, an award-winning, cross-disciplinary architecture and design practice based in New York City with a satellite office in Madrid. The firm crafts a unique narrative for each project through the intersection of theater and architecture.

Projects include Nobu restaurants and hotels worldwide; The New York EDITION; the Union Square Cafe (New York); NeueHouse (New York and Los Angeles); the TED Theater (Vancouver); W Hotels worldwide; 15 Hudson Yards and The Shed in collaboration with Diller Scofidio + Renfro; the Imagination Playground initiative; and set designs for Falsettos, She Loves Me and Kinky Boots. From surface and floor coverings for Maya Romanoff, The Rug Company and Jim Thompson, to lighting for Rich Brilliant Willing, to furniture for Stellar Works and Knoll, the firm celebrates product design as a natural extension of its immersive environments.

Honors and recognition include 2016 Tony, Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle Awards for Best Scenic Design for She Loves Me; the AIANY President’s Award; Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award; the Presidential Design Award; Fast Company's World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies; the James Beard Foundation Who's Who of Food & Beverage in America; and the Interior Design Hall of Fame. Rockwell serves on the boards of the Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS (DIFFA), Citymeals-on-Wheels, the Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum and New York Restoration Project. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

(Photo: Brigitte Lacombe)

More profile about the speaker
David Rockwell | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee