Zachary R. Wood: Why it's worth listening to people you disagree with
Zachary R. Wood: Por qué vale la pena escuchar a quienes piensan diferente
As the head of a student group called Uncomfortable Learning, Zachary R. Wood made a point of engaging in conversation with people he disagreed with. Full bio
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escribieron "The Bell Curve",
coauthored "The Bell Curve,"
and more likely to succeed than others.
y más propensas al éxito que otras.
crítica explica el alto nivel
explains the prominence of violent crime
afroestadounidenses pobres.
are not the only people who think this.
no son los únicos que piensan así.
y comentarista político,
commentator named John Derbyshire
versión "no negra" de la charla
a non-black version of the talk
que tienen que tener con sus hijos:
they have to give their kids today:
likely to draw a lot of blacks,"
convocar a mucha gente negra".
de barrios de gente negra"
si un negro está en problemas".
to blacks in distress."
invité a John Derbyshire,
I invited John Derbyshire
a hablar en mi escuela.
be giving them a platform and attention
dando un espacio y atención
de toda mi vida.
throughout my life.
was diagnosed with schizophrenia,
a mi madre,
por cambios de humor y paranoia.
by mood swings and paranoid delusions.
would turn our small house
convirtió nuestra pequeña casa
her rage on a daily basis,
and challenging,
era complicada y desafiante
that I needed to live apart from her.
vivir alejado de ella.
some of the important lessons
las importantes lecciones
about learning from the other side.
liberal democrats.
liberales demócratas.
and the issues our world faces
y a los problemas que enfrenta
and ever-changing.
y en constante cambio.
"acción afirmativa"
the phrase "affirmative action"
qué significaba ese término,
and thoughtful explanation
at least as interesting
sonara interesante,
cualquiera de mis profesores.
why people of various political views
con distintos puntos de vista políticos
supported it herself,
la apoyaba fervientemente,
as a controversial one
como un tema controvertido,
puede aumentar la presencia
the presence of minorities
educativas de élite,
hardworking people of different races
perjudicar a gente trabajadora
y de orígenes más pudientes.
just write off opinions
algo de la perspectiva de los otros,
to learn from the perspectives of others,
that has been formative and uncomfortable.
que ha sido formativo e incómodo.
yo debía entrar a una escuela privada
that I should attend a private school
the best education possible.
predominantly white private schools,
privada con mayoría de blancos,
that reflected racial stereotypes.
que reflejaban estereotipos raciales.
assumed within minutes of meeting me
era jugar al baloncesto.
that my race made it harder for them
que mi color les dificultaba verme
escribir y hablar.
reading, writing and speaking.
to work tirelessly
a trabajar incansablemente
people had assumed.
que ellos habían supuesto.
que para dar una buena impresión,
in order to put my best foot forward,
and excruciatingly well-mannered.
y ser extremadamente bien educado.
I had to show poise and confidence,
debía mostrarme elegante y confiado,
and listen closely.
that I deserved to be there
merecía estar allí tanto como ellos.
and the discomfort I often felt,
y de la incomodidad que sentía a menudo,
of being at an elite private school
aspectos de la educación privada de élite
a explorar mi curiosidad,
to explore my curiosity,
que me fascinaban.
of subjects that fascinated me the most.
drive and interest in the world of ideas
al siguiente nivel.
with peers and professors
apasionados con mis pares, profesores
a deeper understanding of myself
el entendimiento de mí mismo
peers and professors
con pares y profesores
in doing the same thing,
was also met with resistance.
difíciles también encontró resistencia.
with controversy in the real world,
la controversia del mundo real,
controversial speakers to campus.
a oradores controvertidos.
se oponía ferozmente al grupo
opposed this group,
profesores y de la administración.
and my administration.
speakers to campus could be valuable,
controvertidos al campus
cuando ellos causan daño.
facing personal attacks,
sufrir ataques personales,
cancelaba disertaciones
distorted by those around me.
eran distorsionadas.
de muchos y lo entendí.
le gusta ser ofendido
controversial speakers
a oradores controvertidos
a war against men
en una lucha contra los hombres
menor CI que los blancos.
traumatic experiences in their lives.
experiencias traumáticas en sus vidas.
un punto de vista ofensivo
que tanto han luchado para superar.
that they've worked so hard to overcome.
these people a platform,
darle un espacio a esa gente
que escucho estos puntos de vista
I listen to these points of view
doesn't make them go away,
no hace que desaparezcan
coinciden con ellos.
agree with them.
the potential of society
que tiene la sociedad
and offensive ideas,
controvertidas y ofensivas,
puntos en común,
they may attract or indoctrinate.
que atraen y adoctrinan.
alcanzar un mejor entendimiento,
that we may reach a better understanding,
to solve problems,
para resolver problemas,
if we don't talk to each other
si no hablamos entre nosotros
por escuchar activamente.
would be speaking on campus,
iba a hablar en el campus,
estalló en las redes sociales.
in fact, was so intense,
rescinded the invitation.
canceló la invitación.
because, as I saw it,
porque, en mi entender,
that any of my peers or I could do
de mis pares o yo podamos hacer
of our future employers.
de nuestros futuros empleos.
on college campuses,
en los campus universitarios
is that it's worth the discomfort,
que vale la pena escuchar
not weaker, because of it.
no más débiles, gracias a eso.
with uncomfortable learning,
con el aprendizaje incómodo
to change the values
that I've been a part of.
de la cual he sido parte.
individuales que he podido mantener,
interactions that I've been able to have
que apoyan mi trabajo
the work that I'm doing
como con los que no me apoyan.
and who do not support it.
cambiar los valores de una comunidad,
the values of a community,
de las interacciones individuales.
from individual interactions.
with John Derbyshire
with Charles Murray before his talk.
antes de esta charla.
would be difficult.
a deeper understanding of his arguments.
mejor sus argumentos.
believed in creating a more just society.
quiere crear una sociedad más justa,
of what justice entailed
de qué implica la justicia
to understand the issue,
entender el problema,
el problema de la desigualdad
to approach the issue of inequality
of issues like welfare
y la "acción afirmativa"
convicciones libertarias y conservadoras,
libertarian and conservative beliefs,
their presence in our society.
su presencia en nuestra sociedad.
his viewpoints eloquently,
de vista elocuentemente,
with a deeper understanding.
con un entendimiento más profundo.
in the face of adversity,
frente a la adversidad,
understanding of humanity.
más profundo de la humanidad.
the depths of the views
disienten profundamente,
of everyone they're representing.
de aquellos a quienes representan.
involving constant learning,
que implica un aprendizaje constante
to add value down the line
mi aporte en el futuro
and understanding
la empatía y el entendimiento,
with unfamiliar perspectives.
perspectivas desconocidas.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Zachary R. Wood - Crusader for dialogueAs the head of a student group called Uncomfortable Learning, Zachary R. Wood made a point of engaging in conversation with people he disagreed with.
Why you should listen
Zachary R. Wood wants to encourage open conversations about hard topics. He is a Robert L. Bartley Fellow at The Wall Street Journal and a class of 2018 graduate of Williams College, where he served as president of Uncomfortable Learning, a student group that sparked national controversy for inviting provocative speakers to campus, from John Derbyshire to Charles Murray. Wood's defense of such conversations led him to give Senate testimony in the summer of 2017.
His recent writing has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The Huffington Post, The Nation, The Weekly Standard, Times Higher Education, Inside Higher Ed, Jet and SLAM Magazine. In 2018, he'll publish Uncensored, a book that tells his own personal story to enrich and deepen his work as an advocate for difficult conversations. You can reach him at zachwood2448@gmail.com.
Zachary R. Wood | Speaker | TED.com