Daniel Kraft: The pharmacy of the future? Personalized pills, 3D printed at home
Daniel Kraft: La farmacia del futuro, ¿pastillas personalizadas impresas en 3D en casa?
Daniel Kraft is a physician-scientist, inventor and entrepreneur. He is the founder and chair of Exponential Medicine and has served as faculty chair for Medicine at Singularity University since its inception, exploring the impact and potential of rapidly developing technologies as applied to health and medicine. Full bio
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4.5 mil millones de recetas
will be prescribed by doctors like me
esto significa muchas pastillas confusas,
is often confusing number of pills,
efectos secundarios, dosis únicas,
one-size-fits-all dosing,
we aren't taking as prescribed.
our money and our health.
connected, data-driven age,
conectado e informatizado,
at some of the challenges we have
que tenemos y sus posibles soluciones.
no funcionan para sus pacientes.
for those who are prescribed to them.
in the United States this year,
medicamentos en EE. UU.,
a 1 de cada 23 de sus pacientes.
to one in 23 of who take them.
but what about everybody else?
pero, ¿y para los demás?
when they sometimes don't work,
aún pueden tener efectos secundarios.
a padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares.
our risk of cardiovascular disease,
gastrointestinal que mata a miles al año.
of gastrointestinal bleeds
principal causa de muerte en EE. UU.
the number four leading cause of death
de antibiótico hizo fallar sus riñones.
caused his kidneys to fail.
y reacciones adversas van según la dosis.
and side effects
y medicina interna, para adultos.
internal medicine -- big people,
on call in the NICU,
to the fraction of a milligram,
para medicar a un bebé.
de guardia en urgencias
on call in the emergency room,
o a un paciente delicado del asilo.
or a frail nursing-home patient,
would get the same dose of medications
utilizarían la misma dosis del formulario.
se le daría una dosis baja al defensa.
I would be underdosing the lineman,
ignoramos las diferencias de sexo y raza.
in sex and race in dosing.
we have a massive challenge
o el poco compromiso.
to take our medications
no lo hacemos o lo hacemos mal.
or are taking them incorrectly.
tienen 5 o más recetas médicas en EE. UU.
of adults in the US over 65
prescription medications.
can dramatically save dollars and lives.
puede ahorrar dinero y vidas.
personalized, targeted drugs,
personalizada y orientada.
la terapia genética, IA.
in this era of precision medicine.
de medicina de precisión.
imprecisa y de ensayo y error.
imprecision medicine.
to help make your medicine-taking easier?
la forma de medicarse y fuese más fácil
and combinations to match you?
y la combinación adecuada para cada uno?
de los cortadores de pastillas y faxes
today's literal cutting edge
menos muertes y espacio en el botiquín?
better outcomes, lower costs,
in your medicine cabinet?
is all the emerging ways
de medir y conectar la información médica.
our health care information.
vivimos en un mundo reactivo, enfermo.
in a reactive, sick-care world,
into more continuous, real-time
un mundo más continuo, actual y proactivo.
the emerging world of quantified self,
del "yo cuantificado".
y nuestros comportamientos.
of our physiology and behaviors today,
on our phones and scales,
en los móviles y básculas.
to our clinicians, our caregivers,
con nuestros médicos.
los diagnósticos y los tratamientos.
diagnostics and therapy.
we can do some interesting things.
haremos algo interesante.
for early death and morbidity worldwide.
de muerte prematura y morbilidad.
on approximation, have hypertension,
tiene hipertensión.
o tres clases de medicación diferente.
or three different classes of medications,
a la medicación de la presión sanguínea.
your blood pressure medications.
descontrolada eludibles en EE. UU.
from noncontrolled hypertension
of connected blood pressure cuffs --
de esfigmomanómetros conectados.
que puede llevarse en el reloj.
a blood pressure cuff
sin brazalete basado en un radar
radar-based blood pressure devices
your blood pressure.
la presión sanguínea.
sir ir a la clínica.
my blood pressure in the clinic,
y mi evolución en tiempo real
my real-time numbers and my trends,
o utilizando el Internet de las cosas,
dosing algorithm,
ya tiene un EKG incorporado
has an EKG built in,
by artificial intelligence.
mediante inteligencia artificial.
my vital signs right now.
mis signos vitales en directo.
ahora mismo son un poco preocupantes.
concerning at the moment.
mis signos vitales en tiempo real.
by my medical team or myself,
para modificar la dosis y la medicación.
dosing and medication going forward.
how much body mass, fat,
grasa y masa muscular debería tener.
o mi tratamiento.
my prevention or therapy.
por ser experto en tecnología,
el wifi
connect and collect our vital signs,
nuestros signos vitales constantemente.
and smart mattresses,
y colchones inteligentes
this digital exhaust, our digitome,
este escape de datos, nuestros digitome.
sharing our health information,
compartiendo nuestra información médica.
with our Google Maps and driving,
con la conducción, con la medicina global.
but our health experience globally.
collect this information.
ir desde la central a sus casas y móviles?
can go from the central lab
to even inside our bodies
los niveles de medicación y demás?
we're in the age of genomics.
secuenciarse cuesta menos de mil euros.
it's just less than 1,000 dollars today.
my pharmacogenomics --
bajar la dosis o una medicación diferente.
whether I need high dose, low dose,
medication altogether.
esta información integrada en su trabajo.
or your pharmacist,
integrated into their workflow,
o como lo llamo yo, aumento inteligente,
AI, or as I like to refer to it, IA --
de los 18 mil medicamentos aceptados,
or more approved drugs,
y combinación correctas para ti.
and combination for you.
la medicación y la dosis.
optimize your drugs and your doses,
we're still using this amazing technology
para mantener el ritmo de medicación.
estas tecnologías evolucionan.
reminder apps,
aplicaciones con avisos.
si no te has tomado tu medicación.
or tweet you or your mother
la compañía PillPack.
de medicamentos mediante drones.
of our drugs, delivered by drone.
¿Qué pasaría si lo simplificáramos?
utilizar mejor el policomprimido.
is to make better use of the polypill.
de varios medicamentos en uno solo.
medications into a single pill.
contra los resfriados y las gripes.
over-the-counter cold and flu remedies.
mezcla de estatinas, presión, aspirinas,
prevention polypill studies done,
of statins, blood pressure, aspirin,
el riesgo comparado con el placebo.
have been shown
compared to placebo.
no estaban configurados para el individuo.
they weren't optimized to the individual.
el policomprimido personalizado?
your personalized polypill?
adaptarse a uno, incluso cada día.
based on you, it could adapt to you,
uno puede hacer sus propios brazaletes.
you can print personalized braces,
and had my jeans tailored to fit to me.
y tener sus vaqueros hechos a medida.
los policomprimidos personalizados en 3D?
your personalized polypill?
six medications, for example,
por ejemplo, podría integrarlo en uno.
e incluso se podrían integrar suplementos.
improve adherence
integrate in supplements,
I call these "IntelliMeds" --
y mi equipo de ingenieros especializados
IntelliMedicine engineering team,
de impresora de Medicina Inteligente.
IntelliMedicine prototype printer.
enteros hay micromedicamentos.
we have small micromeds,
y combinación ideal para cada individuo.
based on the dose and combination
y combinaciones que se tomarían juntas,
doses and combinations
FDA-approved drugs.
en los micromedicamentos individuales.
elements to the individual micromeds.
necesaria para nosotros en un día.
that might be needed by you
para los problemas más comunes.
for the most common problems.
hoy en día son genéricos de bajo coste.
are low-cost generics.
podríamos añadirle algo de parafernalia.
we can do some fun bells and whistles.
fecha, día de la semana, código QR.
para reducir los esteroides a un paciente.
for a patient on a steroid taper,
de impresora de medicina inteligente.
prototype IntelliMedicine printer.
micromedicamentos individuales.
de dosis individuales.
individual dosings.
the robotic arm will adjust
y los micromedicamentos se liberarán.
and the micromeds will release.
que los micromedicamentos se han cargado.
would rotate and cycle through,
el policomprimido personalizado impreso
personalized printed polypill,
and medications meant for me.
y la medicación perfecta para mí.
verán todo el proceso.
if you look back to the slides,
we can see the drug silos being selected,
seleccionan los medicamentos
acumulándose en un comprimido.
in the individual capsule.
en lugar de tomar seis pastillas.
print my meds based on me,
at my individual dosing,
necesitaba un ajuste en su medicación.
at my blood pressure,
in my blood pressure medicines,
si mi sangre es poco espesa,
dose of coumadin, a blood thinner.
del micro medicamento, un anticoagulante.
smartly adapted, day to day,
de forma inteligente al día a día.
or cardiologist.
en la farmacia de la esquina,
fast printers like this,
en una clínica rural.
in a rural clinic.
para tenerlas en casa.
to small ones, that could be in your home,
distribuidos mediante drones.
that are delivered by drone.
en la cocina o en el botiquín cada mañana.
or your bathroom cabinet.
el nivel de compromiso por todo el mundo.
adherence in medications across the globe.
the future of medicine in new ways,
de la medicina de formas innovadoras.
bajo compromiso y complicaciones,
low adherence, complications
precisos y disponibles por encargo
precise, on-demand medications,
y personalizar nuestra propia salud.
and individualize our own health
y la medicina alrededor del planeta.
esto es impresionante.
el paciente del asilo que has mencionado,
nursing-home patient that you mentioned
their pills in their home?
esto solo es un prototipo.
this is just a prototype.
be automated compounding,
de forma automática.
la gente toma varios medicamentos
folks are taking multiple medications,
para empezar con estas tecnologías.
to start with these technologies.
y empezar con impresoras en el botiquín.
with printers on your bathroom counter.
sobre cómo lo damos a conocer
about how we roll these things out,
en cuanto a dosis, compromiso y precisión.
with dosing, adherence and precision,
all these amazing new technologies
I think we need approaches like this
to really catalyze and foster
para tener un futuro en salud y medicina
to really catalyze and foster
DK: Gracias.
DK: Thanks.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Daniel Kraft - Physician scientistDaniel Kraft is a physician-scientist, inventor and entrepreneur. He is the founder and chair of Exponential Medicine and has served as faculty chair for Medicine at Singularity University since its inception, exploring the impact and potential of rapidly developing technologies as applied to health and medicine.
Why you should listen
Dr. Daniel Kraft is a Stanford and Harvard trained physician-scientist with more than 25 years of experience in clinical practice, biomedical research and innovation. He is Faculty Chair for Medicine at Singularity University and is the founder and chair for Exponential Medicine, a program which explores convergent, rapidly developing technologies and their potential to reshape the future of health and biomedicine.
After medical school at Stanford, Kraft was board certified in both Internal Medicine and Pediatrics following residency at the Massachusetts General Hospital & Boston Children's Hospital, and he completed Stanford fellowships in hematology/oncology & bone marrow transplantation. He is a member of the inaugural class of Aspen Institute Health Innovators Fellows.
Kraft has extensive research in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine with multiple scientific publications, medical device, immunology and stem cell-related patents through faculty positions with Stanford University School of Medicine and as clinical faculty for the pediatric bone marrow transplantation service at University of California San Francisco.
Kraft recently founded IntelliMedicine, focused on connected, data-driven and integrated personalized medicine. He is the inventor of the MarrowMiner, an FDA-approved device for the minimally invasive harvest of bone marrow, and he founded RegenMed Systems, a company developing technologies to enable adult stem cell-based regenerative therapies. He is an advisor the XPRIZE (having conceived of the Medical Tricorder XPRIZE and is helping lead a new Cancer focused prize), and advises several digital health and technology companies.
Kraft is an avid pilot and served for 14 years as an officer and flight surgeon with F-15 and F-16 fighter squadrons in the Air National Guard. He has conducted research on aerospace medicine that was published with NASA, with whom he was a finalist for astronaut selection.
Daniel Kraft | Speaker | TED.com