ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com
TED-Ed

Tierney Thys and Plankton Chronicles Project: The secret life of plankton

Tierney Thys + Plankton Chronicles Project: The secret life of plankton

Filmed:
1,440,282 views

New videography techniques have opened up the oceans' microscopic ecosystem, revealing it to be both mesmerizingly beautiful and astoundingly complex. Explore this hidden world that underpins our own food chain -- in the first-ever TEDTalk given by a fish ...
- Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see. Full bio - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

(Glazba)
00:30
[StoriesPriče from the SeaMore]
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"Priče iz mora"
"Riblja priča: Moj tajni život kao plankton"
00:34
[FishRiba TalePriča
My SecretTajna Life as PlanktonPlanktona]
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(Glazba)
Kako sam došao ovdje?
00:42
How did I get here?
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00:45
Well, it's a strangerstranac storypriča
than you mightmoć think.
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Pa, priča je čudnija nego što biste mislili.
00:50
I camedošao from a worldsvijet of drifterslutalice,
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Došao sam iz svijeta lutalica,
00:53
a placemjesto fewnekoliko humansljudi have ever seenvidio.
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mjesta koje je rijetko koji čovjek ikad vidio.
Svijet planktona.
00:56
The worldsvijet of planktonplankton.
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01:00
I camedošao from a batchserija of a millionmilijuna eggsjaja,
and only a fewnekoliko of us survivedpreživio.
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Došao sam iz legla od milijun jajašaca,
i samo nas je nekolicina preživjela.
01:08
When I becamepostao a larvaličinka,
I movedpomaknuto amongmeđu other drifterslutalice.
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Kada sam postao ličinka,
kretao sam se među lutalicama.
01:12
["PlanktonPlanktona" comesdolazi from the Greekgrčki
"planktosplanktos" for wanderingluta]
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"Plankton dolazi od grčke riječi planktos što znači lutanje"
01:21
My fellowkolega planktonplankton camedošao in all sizesveličine,
from tinysićušan algaealge and bacteriabakterija
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Moji prijatelji planktoni bili su svih veličina,
od sitnih algi i bakterija
01:26
to animalsživotinje longerviše than a blueplava whalekit.
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do životinja dužih od plavetnog kita.
Dijelio sam svoje jaslice
01:33
I sharedpodijeljen my nurserydječja soba
with other embryosembrija and juvenilesmaloljetnici,
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sa drugim embrijima i maloljetnicima,
01:38
from clamsškoljke and crabsrakovi
to seamore urchinsježinaca and anemonesvlasulje.
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od školjki i rakova do morskih ježeva i anemona.
(Zvuk planktona)
01:45
(HighVisoke pitchnagib soundzvuk)
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01:46
We driftingsplavarenja animalsživotinje
are calledzvao zooplanktonzooplanktona.
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Mi strujeće životinje zovemo se zooplankton.
01:51
The mostnajviše commonzajednička animalsživotinje here
are copepodskopepoda and krillKril.
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Najučestalije životinje ovdje
su kopepodi i kril.
01:56
(BuzzingZujanje)
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Mogli bi pretražiti cijeli svijet,
01:59
You could searchtraži the worldsvijet over,
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1967
02:01
but you'dti bi never find a placemjesto
more diversedrugačiji than my childhooddjetinjstvo home.
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i nikad ne bi našli raznolikije mjesto od doma mog djetinjstva.
02:06
A teaspoončajna žličica of seawatermorska voda
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Čajna žličica morske vode
02:08
can containsadržati more
than a millionmilijuna livingživot creaturesstvorenja.
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može sadržavati više od milijun živih bića.
Ali to može biti prilično teško.
02:14
It can be a prettyprilično toughtvrd
existencepostojanje, thoughiako.
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02:17
TrillionsTrilijuna are bornrođen here,
but only a fewnekoliko make it to adulthoododrasloj dobi.
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Trilijuni su rođeni ovdje,
ali samo nekolicina odraste.
Možda nije veći od glave bumbačice,
02:27
He maysvibanj be no largerveći than a pinigla headglava,
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02:29
but this crabRakovica larvaličinka
is an arrowstrijela worm'scrv je worstnajgori nightmarenoćna mora.
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ali ova račja ličinka je najgora noćna mora streličastog crva.
02:35
(BumpingBumping noiseszvukovi)
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(Zvuk planktona)
02:45
(BuzzingZujanje)
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02:48
EpicEP battlesbitke betweenizmeđu carnivoresmesožderi
like these are just one way to get foodhrana.
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Epske bitke između ljudoždera kao što su ove samo su jedan način za pribavljanje hrane.
02:54
But the realstvaran powerssile
of this placemjesto come from phytoplanktonfitoplanktona.
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Ali prave moći ovog mjesta dolaze od fitoplanktona:
jednostaničnog života
03:00
Single-celledJednostanični life
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koji pretvara sunčevu svjetlost i ugljični dioksid u
03:01
that transformstransformira sunlightsunčana svjetlost
and carbonugljen dioxidedioksid
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03:04
into ediblejestivi goldzlato.
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jestivo zlato.
03:13
PhytoplanktonFitoplankton are the basebaza
for the largestnajveći foodhrana webmreža in the worldsvijet.
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Fitoplankton je osnova za najrazgranatiju prehrambenu mrežu na svijetu.
03:19
DuringTijekom the night,
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Tijekom noći,
03:21
manymnogi animalsživotinje like me
would riseustati up from the depthsdubina
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mnoge životinjice poput mene uzdižu se iz dubina
03:24
to feedstočna hrana on this sun-poweredSunce-Power PC feastblagdan.
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kako bi se hranile na ovoj sunčevoj gozbi.
(Zvukovi planktona)
03:28
(MaracaMarača soundzvuk)
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03:31
I was partdio of the largestnajveći dailydnevno
migrationmigracija of life on EarthZemlja.
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Bio sam dio najveće dnevne migracije života na Zemlji.
03:38
DuringTijekom the day,
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Tijekom dana,
03:39
I'd returnpovratak to the darknesstama,
where I'd joinpridružiti my bizarrebizarno companionsDrugovi.
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vraćao bih se u tamu, gdje bih se pridružio svojim bizarnim prijateljima.
(Zvukovi planktona)
03:45
(HighVisoke pitchnagib buzzBuzz)
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03:47
(FlappingSklapanja noiseszvukovi)
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03:48
CannibalsLjudožderi, like this
seamore butterflyleptir molluskmekušac,
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Kanibali, kao ovaj mekušac morskog leptira,
03:51
that eatsjede its nextSljedeći of kinRod.
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koji jede svoj rod.
03:57
And combčešalj jelliesželei,
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I meduze,
03:59
that beatpobijediti ciliacilija like rainbowedrainbowed eyelashestrepavice.
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koje tuku ciliju kao trepavice.
04:08
Some of these snarezamka
theirnjihov preyplijen with stickyljepljiv tentaclesticala,
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Neki od njih hvataju svoj plijen ljepljivim pipcima,
04:12
while othersdrugi just take
a bitegristi out of theirnjihov cousinsrođaci.
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dok drugi jednostavno grizu svoje rođake.
04:18
And siphonophoressiphonophores
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I sifonofore
04:19
that catchulov preyplijen with toxicotrovan fishingribolov luresmami.
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koje love plijen otrovnim lovkama.
04:28
But my favoriteljubimac would have
to be the crustaceanrakova PhronimaPhronima.
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Ali moj najdraži je ljuskar Phronima;
04:33
Its monstrousmonstruozna looksizgled inspirednadahnut
the moviefilm "AliensVanzemaljci."
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njegov čudovišni izgled inspirirao je film "Alien",
04:38
It can catchulov tinysićušan bitskomadići in its bristlesvlakna,
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On može hvatati komadiće u svoje čekinje,
04:41
but preferspreferira largerveći preyplijen like salpsSalpe.
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ali voli veći plijen kao što je salpida.
04:47
With two setssetovi of eyesoči,
this femaležena prowlsprowls the deeperdublje watervoda.
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Sa dva para očiju, ova ženka luta dubljim vodama.
04:54
PreyPlijen in handruka,
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Plijen u ruci,
04:56
she performsobavlja one
of the strangestčudan behaviorsponašanja
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ona demonstrira jedno od najčudnijih ponašanja u čitavom životinjskom kraljevstvu.
04:58
in the entirečitav animalživotinja kingdomkraljevstvo.
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05:03
With bodytijelo partsdijelovi from her victimsžrtve,
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Sa dijelovima tijela svojih žrtava,
05:06
she delicatelynježno assemblesokuplja
a barrel-likebarel, kao home
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stvara dom u obliku bačve
05:09
feedinghranjenje her youngmladi untildo they can driftzanošenje off
and survivepreživjeti on theirnjihov ownvlastiti.
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hraneći svoje mlade dok ne budu mogli otići i sami preživljavati.
05:17
BestNajbolji of all, they make the perfectsavršen
snackužina for a smallmali fishriba like me.
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Što je najbolje, idealan su zalogaj za malu ribu poput mene.
05:25
Here amongmeđu the planktonplankton,
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Ovdje među planktonom,
05:27
the foodhrana webmreža is so tangledzapetljanih and complexkompleks,
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prehrambena mreža je tako isprepletena i složena,
05:31
even scientistsznanstvenici don't know who eatsjede whomkome.
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da čak ni znanstvenici ne znaju tko koga jede.
Ali ja znam.
05:36
But I do.
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05:41
At leastnajmanje now you know a bitbit of my storypriča.
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Znate barem dio moje priče.
05:45
There's so much more to me
than just a tastyukusna mealobrok.
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Ja sam puno više od ukusnog obroka.
Napisao: Tierney Thys & Christian Sardet
Naracija: Kirk Lombard
Animacija: Noe Sardet
Translated by Ivan Stamenkovic
Reviewed by Tilen Pigac

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ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tierney Thys - Marine biologist
Tierney Thys is a marine biologist and science educator. She studies the behavior of the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish -- and works with other scientists to make films that share the wonders they see.

Why you should listen

Marine biologist Tierney Thys has fallen head over heels for a big, goofy fish: the Mola mola, or giant ocean sunfish. In studying the mola -- where they go, what they eat, what eats them -- she's also hunting for clues to the behavior of all life in the open ocean. With their enormous, odd bodies, peaceful habits and lust for jellyfish, these giants can be key to understanding life in the open ocean. Thys and her team are tagging and tracking molas worldwide to learn about how they live, and how climate change may be affecting all ocean life.

Thys is a National Geographic Explorer with a passion for marine education. She was also past director of research at the Sea Studios Foundation, a team of scientists and filmmakers that makes media to raise awareness of environmental issues -- including the PBS series Strange Days on Planet Earth and targeted videos that influence policymakers and businesspeople. Sea Studios was also instrumental in helping eBay stop the trading of invasive species.

More profile about the speaker
Tierney Thys | Speaker | TED.com
Plankton Chronicles Project - Scientific research team
The Plankton Chronicles Project uses state-of-the-art optics to reveal the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. It was initiated by Christian Sardet, Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak.

Why you should listen

The Plankton Chronicles Project combines art and science, revealing the beauty and diversity of planktonic organisms. Plankton samples are collected and filmed at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Marine Station and on board the schooner Tara using dark field optics and macro lenses or microscopes equipped with HD SLR cameras. Christian Sardet from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and Noé Sardet and Sharif Mirshak from Parafilms (Montreal) initiated the project in the context of the Tara Oceans expedition.

Plankton Chronicles are sponsored by the CNRS, the Pierre et Marie Curie University in Paris (UPMC) and the Groupement d'Interet Scientifique IBISA.

More profile about the speaker
Plankton Chronicles Project | Speaker | TED.com

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