Augie Picado: The real reason manufacturing jobs are disappearing
オーギー・ピカード: 製造業の仕事が減っている本当の理由
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of a famous baseball player.
mentions North Korea?
手頃な値段で手に入れられる
of affordable consumer products.
got to where they are today.
ここで議論するつもりはありません
as an example of countries and citizens
自国の産業を保護するという
negatively affected,
輸入を制限することで
という動きが見られます
domestic industries.
during the 2016 presidential election.
よく耳にしました
during the Brexit debates
during the French elections.
話題に上りました
a really important topic
positioning protectionism as a good thing.
掲げています
protectionism is good,
it seems like trade is unfair.
we've been having here at home in the US.
US manufacturing jobs.
言われています
is declining in the US
their operations offshore
安い労働力のある市場へ
sometimes are unfair,
不公平な部分があると思われています
TPP(環太平洋パートナーシップ協定)です
allow companies
企業は 海外で安く生産した商品を
produced goods back into the US
from where the jobs were taken.
輸入する側は損をする
sector in the US
for the reasons you might think.
違うかもしれません
ミゲル・サンチェス氏に
because we've made improvements
生産性が向上したために
through automation.
lost manufacturing jobs
失われた職は
to every production line
という記事を新聞で読んだら
just struck up a deal with China,
自分は他人に取って代わられたと
I think that what people picture
皆さんは―
考えられているのではないでしょうか
between only two countries.
という構図で
the manufacturing countries win
感じがします
of manufacturers
協力し合い
作り出しているネットワークの中です
of the products we use today.
of what trade really looks like.
より正確な描写であると思います
are manufactured,
happens in a straight line.
ただ1つとしてありません
the manufacturing plant
完成した機尾部分を見せてくれました
a completed tail assembly.
are assembled from panels
over the little windows,
a part of a new airplane.
あらゆる部品が集まるのです
アンジェリーナ・ジョリー顔負けです
goes on all around the world
世界中で使われていて
take a look in your house.
a label that looks like this one:
驚くかもしれません
from US and foreign parts."
that it's most beneficial for a country
「国にとって最も有益なのは
it can produce most efficiently
製品を集中的に製造し
is shared production,
ということです
for coordinating the efforts
to dig the foundation,
to build a house or renovate a kitchen,
何年もかかるからです
to install your toilet?
任せますか?
to the corporate world.
企業活動に当てはめましょう
and most efficiently,
効率よく生産できる製品に集中し
interdependent network of manufacturers
国際的な製造業者のネットワークに
products in just one country.
不可能に近いでしょう
at the interconnected web
that shared production represents
この2国間の貿易額5千億ドルのうち
in trade between the US and Mexico.
メキシコからの輸入品全てに
on all imports from Mexico.
going to stand by and let that happen?
they impose a similar tax
that 20 percent duties
product, product component
than a 40 percent increase in duties,
that might have on some of the products,
that we buy every day.
were actually passed along,
pretty important increases in prices.
from 37,000 dollars to 48,000.
3万7千ドルから4万8千ドルへ
to 1,167 dollars.
of CVS skin moisturizer
450g入りの保湿クリームは
at one strand of the production chain
アメリカ・メキシコ間の生産チェーンに
across all of the strands.
掛け算されていくのですから
to dismantle this network
be saving or protecting
87%は
in our own productivity.
失われたのですから
those jobs, they're gone for good.
これらの職は戻って来ません
to drive up prices
買えなくなるほど
the basic goods we use every day
in a couple of years anyway?
理にかなっているかどうかです
higher quality products
低コストで生産できる
限られた資源や技術で
and expertise we have
benefit from lower prices.
to be effective,
movement of raw materials,
移動させられるかに
try to sell you on the idea
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Augie Picado - Border specialistAugie Picado is the country manager for UPS Mexico.
Why you should listen
By leading strategy and operations for UPS across Mexico, Augie Picado has developed a nuanced familiarity with the day to day of cross-border trade. Prior to this position, Picado led various aspects of UPS's marketing strategy. Recent positions include vice president of marketing for the Americas region and the senior director of marketing development in Atlanta. He began his career with the company in 1985 as a loader in New Jersey.
Picado earned his BA from Montclair State University and his MBA from Fairleigh Dickinson University, both in New Jersey. He also earned a masters certificate in project management from George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
Augie Picado | Speaker | TED.com