TED2010
Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!
Mitchell Joachim: Jangan bina rumahmu, tumbuhkannya!
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Ahli Kehormat TED dan pereka bentuk bandar Mitchell Joachim menyampaikan visinya untuk kelestarian dan seni bina organik: rumah kediaman mesra alam dari tumbuhan dan -- sila tunggu -- daging.
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designer
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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Kenapa tumbuhkan rumah? Kerana kita boleh.
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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Sekarang, Amerika Syarikat ialah sebuah negara yang sentiasa dalam keadaan trauma.
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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Dan ianya bersebab.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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Kita ada McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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Sebagai seorang arkitek, saya perlu berdepan dengan pekara seperti ini.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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Jadi apakah teknologi yang membolehkan kita
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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membina rumah yang sangat besar?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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Ia telah wujud selama 2,500 tahun.
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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Ia dikenali cantuman pokok-pokok bersama melalui kaedah tut
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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atau cantuman pelbagai perkara dalam satu sistem vaskular yang berkait rapat.
00:43
And we do something different
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Dan kami melakukan sesuatu yang berlainan
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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dari apa yang kami lakukan pada masa dahulu.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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Kami menambahkan sedikit kecerdasan kepadanya.
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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Kami menggunakan CNC untuk membuat aram-aram
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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untuk melatih perkara yang separa digambarkan, tanaman,
00:53
into a specific geometry
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untuk menjadi geometri tertentu
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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yang membuat sebuah rumah yang kami panggil Fab Tree Hab.
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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Ia sesuai dalam persekitaran. Ia adalah alam sekitar.
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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Ia adalah lanskap.
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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Dan ada boleh miliki seratus juta rumah-rumah ini.
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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Dan ianya hebat, kerana mereka menyedut karbon.
01:06
They're perfect.
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Mereka sempurna.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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Anda boleh ada 100 juta keluarga, atau mengambil barang keluar daripada bandar satelit,
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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kerana rumah ini adalah sebahagian daripada persekitaran.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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Bayangkan untuk pra-tumbuhkan sebuah desa --
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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memerlukan lebih kurang 7 hingga 10 tahun --
01:18
and everything is green.
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dan semuanya berwarna hijau.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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Bukan sahaja kami membuat rumah sayuran,
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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kami juga membuat habitat persenyawaan daging
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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atau rumah yang kami sedang kaji di Brooklyn,
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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di mana, sebagai pejabat arkitek, ia merupakan satu-satunya,
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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yang ada makmal biologi sel molekular
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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dan mula melakukan uji kaji terhadap perubatan jana semula
01:38
and tissue engineering
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dan kejuruteraan tisu
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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dan mula memikirkan tentang apa yang akan jadi pada masa hadapan
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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jika bidang seni bina dan biologi disatukan.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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Jadi kami telah melakukan ini untuk beberapa tahun, dan ia makmal kami.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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Dan apa kami lakukan ialah kami tumbuhkan
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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matriks sel tambahan dari babi.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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Kami menggunakan pencetak inkjet yang telah diubah suai.
01:53
and we print geometry.
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Dan kami cetak geometri.
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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Kami cetak geometri dimana kami boleh membuat objek untuk rekaan industri
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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seperti yang anda tahu, kasut, tali pinggang kulit,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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beg tangan dan sebagainya,
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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dimana tiada makhluk yang diseksa.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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Ia tidak bermangsa. Ianya daging dari tabung uji.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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Teori kami ialah akhirnya
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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kami perlu melakukan ini untuk rumah.
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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Jadi ini adalah dinding yang biasa dilihat
02:12
an architectural construction,
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sebagai sebuah binaan.
02:14
and this is a section
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Dan ini adalah seksyen
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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tentang usul kami untuk rumah daging,
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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dimana ada boleh lihat kami gunakan sel lemak sebagai penebat,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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silium untuk menghadapi beban angin
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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dan otot sfinkter untuk pintu dan tingkap.
02:25
(Laughter)
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(Gelak ketawa)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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Dan kami tahu ia amat hodoh.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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Ia boleh saja mengikut seni Tudor Inggeris atau Kolonial Sepanyol,
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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tetapi kami memilih bentuk ini.
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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Dan itu adalah jenis tumbuh, sekurang-kurangnya satu bahagian tertentu itu.
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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Kami ada persembahan besar di Prague.
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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Dan kami memutuskan untuk meletakkannya di depan gereja
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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supaya agama boleh berhadapan dengan rumah daging.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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Sebab itulah mengapa kami menumbuhkan rumah. Terima kasih banyak-banyak.
02:47
(Applause)
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(Tepukan)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designerSoft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim.
Why you should listen
Mitchell Joachim is a leader in ecological design and urbanism. He is a co-founder of Terreform ONE and Terrefuge, and is on the faculty at Columbia University and Parsons. Formerly he was an architect at Gehry Partners and Pei Cobb Freed, and he has been awarded the Moshe Safdie Research Fellowship.
Joachim won the History Channel and Infiniti Design Excellence Award for the City of the Future, and Time Magazine's "Best Invention of the Year 2007" for his Compacted Car with MIT's Smart Cities. His project, Fab Tree Hab, has been exhibited at MoMA and widely published. He was chosen by Wired for "The 2008 Smart List: 15 People the Next President Should Listen To."
Mitchell Joachim | Speaker | TED.com