TED2010
Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!
Mitchell Joachim: Ne gradite svoj dom, uzgojite ga!
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TED suradnik i urbani dizajner Mitchell Joachim predstavlja svoju viziju za održivu, organsku arhitekturu:eko-prijateljsko prebivalište od biljaka i -- čekajte malo -- mesa.
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designer
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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Zašto uzgajati domove? Jer možemo.
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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Upravo sada, Amerika je u stalnom stanju traume.
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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I postoji razlog za to, dobro.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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Imamo McLjude, McAute, McKuće.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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Kao arhitekt, moram se suprostaviti nečem takvom.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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Dakle koja je to tehnologija koja nam omogućuje
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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da radimo ogromne kuće?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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S nama je preko 2,500 godina.
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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Naziva se pletenje, ili kalemljenje drveća zajedno,
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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ili kalemljenje spajajuće tvari u jedan isprepleteni, vaskularni sustav.
00:43
And we do something different
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A mi radimo nešto drugo
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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od onoga što smo radili u prošlosti.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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Mi dodamo malo inteligencije tome.
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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Mi koristimo CNC kako bismo izgradili podij
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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za vođenje polu-epitetičke materije, biljaka
00:53
into a specific geometry
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u specifične geometrije
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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koje stvaraju domove koje nazivamo Fab Tree Hab (sjajna kuća na drvetu).
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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To se uklapa u okoliš. To jest okoliš.
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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To je krajolik, točno.
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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I možete imati stotine milijuna kuća na drveću.
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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I to je sjajno, jer usisavaju ugljični dioksid.
01:06
They're perfect.
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Oni su savršeni.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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Možete imati stotine milijuna obitelji, ili odnijeti stvari izvan predgrađa,
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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jer su to kuće koje su dio okoliša.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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Zamislite selo u pred-izrastanju --
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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Treba mu 7 do 10 godina --
01:18
and everything is green.
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i sve je zeleno.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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Dakle, ne samo da radimo vegetarijanske kuće,
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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također radimo in-vitro-mesno stanište,
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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ili kuće o kojima radimo istraživanja u Brooklynu,
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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gdje, kao arhitektonski ured, kao prvi takve vrste,
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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želimo staviti biološki laboratorij molekularne stanice
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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i početi eksperimentirati sa regenerativnom medicinom
01:38
and tissue engineering
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i inžinjeringom tkiva
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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i započeti razmišljati o tome kakva će biti budućnost
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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ako arhitektura i biologija postanu jedno.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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Dakle na tome radimo već nekoliko godina, i ovo je naš laboratorij.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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I ono što radimo jest da uzgajamo
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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izvanstanične matrice od svinja.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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Koristimo modificirani inkjet pisač.
01:53
and we print geometry.
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I ispisujemo geometriju.
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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Ispisujemo geometriju gdje možemo napraviti objekte industrijskog dizajna
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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poput, znate, cipela, kožnatih remena,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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ručnih torba, itd.,
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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gdje niti jedno osjećajno biće nije povrijeđeno.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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To je bez žrtava. To je meso iz testne tube.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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Dakle, naša teorija je kako bismo
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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to trebali raditi s domovima.
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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Ovdje je tipičan poprečni zid,
02:12
an architectural construction,
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arhitektonska konstrukcija.
02:14
and this is a section
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A ovo je sekcija
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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našeg prijedloga za kuću od mesa,
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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gdje možete vidjeti kako koristimo masne stanice za izolaciju,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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cilije kako bi se nosili s vjetrom
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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i sfinkter mišiće za vrata i prozore.
02:25
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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I znamo kako je to nevjerojatno ružno.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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Mogao bi biti engleski tudor ili španjolski kolonijal,
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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ali smo mi izabrali ove oblike.
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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I postoji onaj koji je uzgojen, najmanje jedan partikularni dio njega.
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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Imali smo veliku prezentaciju u Pragu.
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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I odlučili smo staviti to ispred katedrale
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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kako bi se religija mogla konfrotirati s kućom od mesa.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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Zato mi uzgajamo kuće. Hvala vam puno.
02:47
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designerSoft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim.
Why you should listen
Mitchell Joachim is a leader in ecological design and urbanism. He is a co-founder of Terreform ONE and Terrefuge, and is on the faculty at Columbia University and Parsons. Formerly he was an architect at Gehry Partners and Pei Cobb Freed, and he has been awarded the Moshe Safdie Research Fellowship.
Joachim won the History Channel and Infiniti Design Excellence Award for the City of the Future, and Time Magazine's "Best Invention of the Year 2007" for his Compacted Car with MIT's Smart Cities. His project, Fab Tree Hab, has been exhibited at MoMA and widely published. He was chosen by Wired for "The 2008 Smart List: 15 People the Next President Should Listen To."
Mitchell Joachim | Speaker | TED.com