Tom Thum and Matthew Broadhurst: What happens in your throat when you beatbox?
Tom Thum și Matthew Broadhurst: Ce se întâmplă în gâtul tău când faci beatboxing?
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
it's a pleasure to be back at TEDx.
să fiu iar la TEDx.
upon the Sydney stage in 2013
pe scena din Sydney în 2013,
cea mai vizionată prezentare TEDx.
the most watched TEDx presentation ever.
because it was completely unexpected.
pentru că a fost complet neașteptat.
version of myself five years later,
bătută de timp, cinci ani mai târziu,
and walked-out-on,
greu de trecut cu vederea,
with what I do,
cu ce mă ocup,
right down to its essence,
asta strict la esența sa,
of the unfiltered human voice.
vocii umane nefiltrate.
have been fielding questions like,
și cu mine, am îndurat întrebări ca:
you could do that?"
and thousands of hours --
timp de mii și mii de ore...
onorată instanță.”
that I get quite a lot
pe care o primesc destul de des
more difficult to answer,
dictates where I position my lips
mă ajută să-mi poziționez buzele
mechanics of everything.
despre mecanica interioară
and kind of dangly things
și ale beat-urilor puternice
and their browser history
și istoricul browserului lor,
intimate of encounters have been ...
intime întâlniri nu au avut loc...
a very specialist guest
un invitat foarte profesionist
more times than I'd care to admit,
de mai multe ori decât vreau să recunosc,
on the TEDx stage tonight.
pe scena TEDx, în această seară.
to try to go deep into the world --
să încercăm să mergem adânc în lume,
array of sounds are humanly possible.
o gamă atât de largă de sunete.
was something absolutely amazing.
of laryngeal surgery
de chirurgie laringiană
Steven Zeitels,
cunoscut în toată lumea,
as extraordinary or fascinating as this,
de extraordinar sau de fascinant ca asta,
to show you tonight.
în această seară.
who might be a little squeamish,
s-ar putea să fie puțin mai sensibili,
will get incrementally more graphic
vor fi din ce în ce mai elocvente
to take air from the lungs
să scoatem aer din plămâni
air column in the throat.
de aer ce vibrează în gât.
that's the vocal folds --
reprezentat de corzile vocale,
with just your vocal folds vibrating,
doar cu corzile vocale vibrând,
but fortunately we've got a throat.
dar din fericire avem un gât.
all the incredible dynamics of sound
toată dinamica incredibilă a sunetului
image of the larynx we can get.
de cea mai înaltă rezoluție.
to show you how this all works.
să vă arătăm cum funcționează.
matched with the stroboscope.
potrivită cu stroboscopul.
flickering in the cup.
o vedeți flicărind în cană.
and the sound just out of sync.
activitatea țesuturilor ce vibrează
slow-motion activity of vibrating tissues.
of the vibrating vocal folds.
și lentă a vibrațiilor corzilor vocale.
to get on and do.
a look at the voice box.
you see the vocal cords,
the light is to penetrate the skin.
de puternică încât penetrează pielea.
the lights back on?
a comfortable "e."
de 120 de ori pe secundă,
absolutely, perfectly normal.
că sunt absolut normale.
all those sounds for years
toate aceste sunete, ani de zile,
go from high pitch to low pitch.
de la o frecvență înaltă la una joasă.
and skinny to short and fat.
din lungi și subțiri în scurte și groase.
is that his vocal range is so extreme --
sa vocală e foarte largă,
performer I've worked with --
cu care am lucrat.
the really high pitches.
sunetele foarte înalte.
is somewhere around 2,092 hertz.
e undeva la 2,092 hertzi.
just to make that sound.
they're only 15 millimeters long,
au doar 15 milimetri în lungime,
can do such a thing.
să facă aceste lucruri.
over to the flexible laryngoscope.
la laringoscopul flexibil.
this bit perfectly
ceea ce urmează perfect
for local anesthetic.
get the camera in.
pentru a introduce camera.
a lot of the sounds,
of what's happening.
a ceea ce se întâmplă.
and let's see what we can do.
și să vedem ce putem face.
we make from day to day,
precisely against the back of the nose.
închide spatele nasului.
snapping against the back of the throat.
apăsând pe spatele gâtului.
it looks like when Tom does it.
and cockatoos in Kakadu
cochete cu cocostârci cocostârcăriți
for all sorts of different effects.
a little further.
the light in the mouth somewhere.
where the camera is at.
that's the base of the tongue.
e laringele.
de laringe și gâturi în viața mea,
larynxes and throats in my time,
is as anatomically normal
Tom e anatomic normal,
of all the muscles and soft tissues
și țesuturilor moi
sounds that you're going to hear.
fabuloase pe care urmează să le auziți.
of these sounds for you now.
dintre aceste sunete pentru voi.
is he's changing the shape
of all the muscles
ale tuturor mușchilor
that you're hearing.
acele sunete pe care le auziți.
rhythmic movements of the --
cartilages way down there,
to create that different sound.
ca să creeze acel sunet.
this "sphincter bass."
asta „basul sfincter”.
is that collapsing all the tissue down --
toate acele țesuturi,
of really deep bass note.
de notă foarte joasă.
anesthetic on board,
a sliver of his repertoire
o piesă din repertoriului său
who came to get deep,
ce au venit să fie profunzi,
and build from scratch.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tom Thum - BeatboxerHip-hop musician Tom Thum whirls together beatboxing, performance and an array of mouthsounds.
Why you should listen
Coming out of the small Brisbane, Australia, hip-hop scene, Tom Thum has become a world presence with his unhuman beatboxing sound. In 2005, he and Joel Turner won the team battle in the World Beatbox Championships, and Thum came second at the Scribble Jam Beatbox Battles, America’s most prestigious hip-hop competition, in 2006. He's a cast member in the hip-hop/circus performance troupe Tom Tom Crew, appearing on Broadway and London's West End.
Thum is also committed to teaching hip-hop, and travels throughout Australia sharing the positive message that music preaches.
Tom Thum | Speaker | TED.com
Matthew Broadhurst - Ear, nose and throat surgeon
Matthew Broadhurst is an ear, nose and throat surgeon based in Brisbane, Australia.
Why you should listen
Matthew Broadhurst is Australia's first fellowship-trained laryngeal surgeon practicing in laryngology and voice restoration. His practice primarily involves management of voice and throat disorders and sleep-disordered breathing, including snoring and sleep apnea.
Broadhurst has a unique ability to provide assessment and management strategies for patients with voice disorders -- including hoarseness, vocal cord paralysis, throat cancer and more -- that are beyond the scope of general ear, nose and throat surgeons. He worked under the direct instruction of Steven Zeitels, a world leader and innovator in laryngeal surgery and voice restoration who was recently acknowledged at the Grammy's as the surgeon who restored the multi-platinum, award-winning artist Adele.
In Brisbane, Broadhurst performs groundbreaking specialized laryngeal surgical techniques using both 4K ultra-high definition microscopy and full high-definition video stroboscopy. He completed his Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at Flinders University in 1996, and subsequently obtained his Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery in 2005.
Matthew Broadhurst | Speaker | TED.com