Tom Thum and Matthew Broadhurst: What happens in your throat when you beatbox?
Том Там и Мэттью Броудхёрст: Что происходит в горле во время битбокса?
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
it's a pleasure to be back at TEDx.
что очень рад вернуться на TEDx.
upon the Sydney stage in 2013
на сцене в Сиднее в 2013 году,
the most watched TEDx presentation ever.
будет самым просматриваемым на TEDx.
because it was completely unexpected.
потому что это было абсолютно неожиданно.
version of myself five years later,
версия меня пятилетней давности,
and walked-out-on,
недосматриваемое до конца
with what I do,
чем я занимаюсь, объясню:
right down to its essence,
of the unfiltered human voice.
have been fielding questions like,
я отвечал на вопросы:
you could do that?"
and thousands of hours --
that I get quite a lot
more difficult to answer,
dictates where I position my lips
как расположить губы так,
mechanics of everything.
and kind of dangly things
and their browser history
и в истории браузера туда,
intimate of encounters have been ...
самые близкие партнёрши…
a very specialist guest
очень узкоспециализирующегося гостя
more times than I'd care to admit,
больше, чем я могу признать.
on the TEDx stage tonight.
здесь, на сцене TEDx.
to try to go deep into the world --
array of sounds are humanly possible.
может воспроизводить столько звуков.
was something absolutely amazing.
of laryngeal surgery
проведения гортанных операций
Steven Zeitels,
Стивеном Зейтлсом,
as extraordinary or fascinating as this,
и удивительного, чем то,
to show you tonight.
who might be a little squeamish,
will get incrementally more graphic
будут более наглядными
to take air from the lungs
чтобы взять воздух из лёгких
air column in the throat.
поток воздуха в горле.
that's the vocal folds --
это голосовые связки…
with just your vocal folds vibrating,
с вибрирующими связками,
к счастью, у нас есть горло.
but fortunately we've got a throat.
all the incredible dynamics of sound
те невероятные звуки,
image of the larynx we can get.
в самом большом разрешении.
to show you how this all works.
как же это всё работает.
matched with the stroboscope.
соответствует стробоскопу.
flickering in the cup.
and the sound just out of sync.
чтобы она не соответствовала звуку.
slow-motion activity of vibrating tissues.
замедленные движения вибрирующих тканей.
of the vibrating vocal folds.
вибрирующих голосовых связок.
to get on and do.
a look at the voice box.
you see the vocal cords,
the light is to penetrate the skin.
чтобы его было видно через кожу.
the lights back on?
a comfortable "e."
соприкасаются 120 раз в секунду,
absolutely, perfectly normal.
что они абсолютно нормальные.
all those sounds for years
go from high pitch to low pitch.
при переходе от высокого звука к низкому.
and skinny to short and fat.
они стали короткими и толстыми.
is that his vocal range is so extreme --
огромный вокальный диапазон,
performer I've worked with --
с кем мне приходилось работать,
the really high pitches.
уловить высокие звуки.
is somewhere around 2,092 hertz.
составляет где-то около 2 092 герц.
just to make that sound.
чтобы издать звук.
they're only 15 millimeters long,
can do such a thing.
over to the flexible laryngoscope.
this bit perfectly
for local anesthetic.
местная анестезия.
get the camera in.
чтобы камера прошла внутрь.
a lot of the sounds,
воспроизвести многие звуки,
of what's happening.
что происходит внутри.
and let's see what we can do.
посмотрим, что можно сделать.
we make from day to day,
precisely against the back of the nose.
snapping against the back of the throat.
прилипает к задней стенке глотки.
it looks like when Tom does it.
and cockatoos in Kakadu
и какаду из Какаду
for all sorts of different effects.
это для всех видов эффектов.
a little further.
the light in the mouth somewhere.
where the camera is at.
that's the base of the tongue.
larynxes and throats in my time,
и горл за всю жизнь,
is as anatomically normal
анатомически такие же обычные,
of all the muscles and soft tissues
всем мышцам и мягким тканям,
sounds that you're going to hear.
все удивительные звуки, что вы слышите.
of these sounds for you now.
is he's changing the shape
of all the muscles
that you're hearing.
rhythmic movements of the --
cartilages way down there,
to create that different sound.
и издают различные звуки.
this "sphincter bass."
«сфинкторные басы».
is that collapsing all the tissue down --
of really deep bass note.
anesthetic on board,
a sliver of his repertoire
who came to get deep,
кто пришёл углубиться
and build from scratch.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Tom Thum - BeatboxerHip-hop musician Tom Thum whirls together beatboxing, performance and an array of mouthsounds.
Why you should listen
Coming out of the small Brisbane, Australia, hip-hop scene, Tom Thum has become a world presence with his unhuman beatboxing sound. In 2005, he and Joel Turner won the team battle in the World Beatbox Championships, and Thum came second at the Scribble Jam Beatbox Battles, America’s most prestigious hip-hop competition, in 2006. He's a cast member in the hip-hop/circus performance troupe Tom Tom Crew, appearing on Broadway and London's West End.
Thum is also committed to teaching hip-hop, and travels throughout Australia sharing the positive message that music preaches.
Tom Thum | Speaker | TED.com
Matthew Broadhurst - Ear, nose and throat surgeon
Matthew Broadhurst is an ear, nose and throat surgeon based in Brisbane, Australia.
Why you should listen
Matthew Broadhurst is Australia's first fellowship-trained laryngeal surgeon practicing in laryngology and voice restoration. His practice primarily involves management of voice and throat disorders and sleep-disordered breathing, including snoring and sleep apnea.
Broadhurst has a unique ability to provide assessment and management strategies for patients with voice disorders -- including hoarseness, vocal cord paralysis, throat cancer and more -- that are beyond the scope of general ear, nose and throat surgeons. He worked under the direct instruction of Steven Zeitels, a world leader and innovator in laryngeal surgery and voice restoration who was recently acknowledged at the Grammy's as the surgeon who restored the multi-platinum, award-winning artist Adele.
In Brisbane, Broadhurst performs groundbreaking specialized laryngeal surgical techniques using both 4K ultra-high definition microscopy and full high-definition video stroboscopy. He completed his Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at Flinders University in 1996, and subsequently obtained his Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery in 2005.
Matthew Broadhurst | Speaker | TED.com