TED2011
Marcin Jakubowski: Open-sourced blueprints for civilization
Marčin Jakubovski: Opšte dostupne šeme za stvaranje civilizacije
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Koristeći "wikis" i digitalne alate za izradu, TED stipendista (Fellow) Marčin Jakubovski, postavlja dostupnim pedeset šema za poljoprivredene mašine, dozvoljavajući svakome da samostalno napravi sopstveni traktor od nule. I to je samo prvi korak u projektu pisanja uputstava za stvaranje čitavog, samo-održivog sela (početna cena: 10,000 dolara).
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologist
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit." Full bio
Marcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit." Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Hi, my name is Marcin --
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Zdravo, moje ime je Marčin
00:18
farmer, technologist.
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ja sam farmer, tehnolog.
00:20
I was born in Poland, now in the U.S.
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Rođen sam u Poljskoj, sada sam u Americi.
00:23
I started a group called Open Source Ecology.
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Osnovao sam grupu zvanu Slobodni Izvori Ekologije.
00:26
We've identified the 50 most important machines
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Mi smo identifikovali 50 najbitnijih mašina
00:28
that we think it takes for modern life to exist --
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za koje smatramo da bez njih moderan život ne bi postojao
00:31
things from tractors,
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- stvari poput traktora,
00:33
bread ovens, circuit makers.
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hlebne pećnice, strujna kola.
00:35
Then we set out to create
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Onda se odlučimo da stvaramo
00:37
an open source, DIY, do it yourself version
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slobodan izvor, US, uradi sam verziju
00:40
that anyone can build and maintain
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koju svako može da napravi i održava
00:42
at a fraction of the cost.
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na deliću troškova.
00:44
We call this the Global Village Construction Set.
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Ovo zovemo Konstrukcioni Set za Globalno Selo.
00:46
So let me tell you a story.
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Pa da vam ispričam priču.
00:48
So I finished my 20s
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Prošle su mi dvadesete
00:50
with a Ph.D. in fusion energy,
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sa diplomom za fuziju energije,
00:52
and I discovered I was useless.
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i otkrio sam da sam beskoristan.
00:55
I had no practical skills.
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Nisam imao praktično znanje.
00:57
The world presented me with options,
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Svet mi je pružio izbore,
00:59
and I took them.
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i ja sam ih uzeo.
01:01
I guess you can call it the consumer lifestyle.
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Pretpostavljam da možete to nazvati potrošački način života.
01:03
So I started a farm in Missouri
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Tako da sam osnovao farmu u Misuriju
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and learned about the economics of farming.
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i naučio sam o ekonomiji u poljoprivredi.
01:09
I bought a tractor -- then it broke.
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Kupio sam traktor - ali se pokvario.
01:12
I paid to get it repaired --
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Platio sam da se popravi
01:14
then it broke again.
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a onda se ponovo pokvario.
01:16
Then pretty soon,
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Onda, vrlo brzo
01:18
I was broke too.
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i ja sam posustao.
01:20
I realized
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Shvatio sam
01:22
that the truly appropriate, low-cost tools that I needed
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da zaista adekvatni, jeftini alati koji su mi bili potrebni
01:25
to start a sustainable farm and settlement
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za započinjanje samo-održive farme i naseobine
01:28
just didn't exist yet.
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za sada, jednostavno nisu postojali.
01:30
I needed tools that were robust, modular,
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Bili su mi potrebni alati koji su veliki, modularni,
01:33
highly efficient and optimized,
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vrlo efikasni i prilagođeni
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low-cost,
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jeftini,
01:37
made from local and recycled materials that would last a lifetime,
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napravljeni od lokalin, recikliranih materijala, koji će trajati ceo život,
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not designed for obsolescence.
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koji nisu stvoreni da zastare.
01:42
I found that I would have to build them myself.
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I shvatio sam da ću ih morati sam napraviti.
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So I did just that.
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I upravo sam to i uradio.
01:48
And I tested them.
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Testirao sam ih.
01:51
And I found that industrial productivity
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Shvatio sam da njihova industrijska produktivnost
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can be achieved on a small scale.
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može biti dostignuta u maloj meri.
01:57
So then I published the 3D designs,
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Tako dam sam objavio 3D dizajne,
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schematics,
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šeme,
02:02
instructional videos and budgets
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video sa instrukcijama i budžetima
02:05
on a wiki.
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na wikipediji.
02:07
Then contributors from all over the world
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Zatim su sponzori sa svih strana sveta
02:09
began showing up, prototyping new machines
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počeli da se pojavljuju, praveći prototipe novih mašina
02:12
during dedicated project visits.
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tokom određenog vremena potrebnog za posetu projekta.
02:14
So far, we have prototyped eight of the 50 machines.
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Za sada smo napravili prototipe za osam od pedeset mašina.
02:17
And now the project
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I sada projekat
02:19
is beginning to grow on its own.
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počinje da se razvija sam za sebe.
02:22
We know that open source has succeeded
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Znamo da su slobodni izvori uspeli
02:24
with tools for managing knowledge and creativity.
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zahvaljujući alatima koji su koristili znanje i kreativnost.
02:27
And the same is starting to happen with hardware too.
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I isto počinje da se dešava i sa hardverom.
02:30
We're focusing on hardware
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Koncentrišemo se na hardver
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because it is hardware that can change people's lives
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zato što hardver može da promeni živote ljudi
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in such tangible material ways.
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na tako opipljive, materijalne načine.
02:38
If we can lower the barriers to farming, building, manufacturing,
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Ako možemo da smanjimo barijere u poljoprivredi, građevini, proizvodnji
02:41
then we can unleash just massive amounts of human potential.
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onda možemo da pustimo na slobodu ogromne količine ljudskog potencijala.
02:44
That's not only in the developing world.
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I to ne samo u zemljama u razvitku.
02:47
Our tools are being made
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Naši alati se prave
02:49
for the American farmer, builder, entrepreneur, maker.
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za američkog farmera, graditelja, preduzetnika, stvaraoca.
02:52
We've seen lots of excitement from these people,
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Videli smo dosta uzbuđenja od strane ovih ljudi
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who can now start a construction business,
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koji sada mogu da započnu građevinski posao,
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parts manufacturing,
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proizvodnju delova, društveno podržanu
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organic CSA
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poljoprivredu organskog porekla,
03:00
or just selling power back to the grid.
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ili samo prodaju struje nazad kompaniji.
03:04
Our goal is a repository of published designs
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Naš cilj je skladište objavljenih dizajna
03:06
so clear, so complete,
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tako jasnih, tako potpunih
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that a single burned DVD
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da jedan jedini narezani DVD
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is effectively a civilization starter kit.
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je efikasan početni alat za započinjanje "civilizacije".
03:16
I've planted a hundred trees in a day.
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Ja sam zasadio stotine drveća dnevno.
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I've pressed 5,000 bricks in one day
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Sabio sam pet hiljada cigala u jednom danu
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from the dirt beneath my feet
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od prljavštine pod mojim nogama
03:26
and built a tractor in six days.
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i sagradio traktor za šest dana.
03:29
From what I've seen, this is only the beginning.
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Iz onoga što sam video, ovo je samo samo početak.
03:32
If this idea is truly sound,
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Ako je ova ideja zaista verodostojna,
03:35
then the implications are significant.
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onda su implikacije značajne
03:38
A greater distribution of the means of production,
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Veliki doprinosi sredstava produkcije
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environmentally sound supply chains,
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ekološki ispravni lanci resursa
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and a newly relevant DIY maker culture
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i nova i bitna, "uradi sam" stvaralačka kultura
03:48
can hope to transcend
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može da se nada prevazilaženju
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artificial scarcity.
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veštačke oskudice.
03:53
We're exploring the limits
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Mi istražujemo granice
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of what we all can do to make a better world
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onoga što svako od nas može da uradi da svet bude bolji
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with open hardware technology.
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sa otvorenom hardver tehnologijom.
04:00
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
04:02
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Marcin Jakubowski - Farmer and technologistMarcin Jakubowski is open-sourcing a set of blueprints for 50 farming tools that can be built cheaply from scratch. Call it a "civilization starter kit."
Why you should listen
Declaring that, "We can lead self-sustaining lives without sacrificing our standard of living," Marcin Jakubowski believes that only by opening the means of production can we achieve abundance for all. Though he has a Ph.D. in fusion physics, he became dissatisfied with its remoteness, and turned back to the earth as a farmer and social innovator.
He is the founder of Open Source Ecology, which is creating the Global Village Construction Set — the blueprints for simple fabrication of everything needed to start a self-sustaining village. At Factor e Farm in rural Missouri, he's been successfully putting those ideas to the test.
Marcin Jakubowski | Speaker | TED.com