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Zaria Forman: Drawings that show the beauty and fragility of Earth
Zarija Forman (Zaria Forman): Crteži koji pokazuju lepotu i krhkost Zemlje
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Zarija Forman pravi kompozicije velikog formata glečera koji se tope, ledenih bregova koji plutaju po staklastoj vodi i talasa oivičenih penom, i njima istražuje trenutke prelaza, nemira i spokoja. Pridružite joj se dok raspravlja o meditativnom procesu umetničkog stvaranja i o motivaciji za njena dela. "Moji crteži slave lepotu onoga što svi mi rizikujemo da izgubimo", kaže ona. "Nadam se da će moći da posluže kao zapisi uzvišenih pejzaža u pokretu."
Zaria Forman - Artist
Zaria Forman uses visual art to connect people with the impact of climate change. Full bio
Zaria Forman uses visual art to connect people with the impact of climate change. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I consider it my life's mission
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Smatram to životnom misijom
00:15
to convey the urgency
of climate change through my work.
of climate change through my work.
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da prenesem ozbiljnost
klimatskih promena kroz moj rad.
klimatskih promena kroz moj rad.
00:19
I've traveled north to the Arctic
to the capture the unfolding story
to the capture the unfolding story
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Putovala sam na sever do Arktika,
kako bih zabeležila razvoj priče
kako bih zabeležila razvoj priče
00:23
of polar melt,
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o plarnom otopljavanju,
00:25
and south to the Equator to document
the subsequent rising seas.
the subsequent rising seas.
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i južno do Ekvatora kako bih dokumentovala
skorašnji porast nivoa mora.
skorašnji porast nivoa mora.
00:29
Most recently, I visited
the icy coast of Greenland
the icy coast of Greenland
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Skoro sam posetila
zaleđene obale Grenlanda
zaleđene obale Grenlanda
00:33
and the low-lying islands of the Maldives,
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i ostrva na samom dnu Maldiva,
00:36
connecting two seemingly disparate
but equally endangered
but equally endangered
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povezujući dva naoko različita,
no podjednako ugrožena
no podjednako ugrožena
00:41
parts of our planet.
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dela naše planete.
00:43
My drawings explore moments
of transition, turbulence
of transition, turbulence
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Moji crteži istražuju
trenutke prelaza, nemira
trenutke prelaza, nemira
00:49
and tranquility in the landscape,
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i spokoja pejzaža,
00:52
allowing viewers to emotionally connect
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omogućujući gledaocima
da se emocionalno povežu
da se emocionalno povežu
00:55
with a place you might never
have the chance to visit.
have the chance to visit.
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s mestom koje možda nikad
nećete imati priliku da posetite.
nećete imati priliku da posetite.
00:59
I choose to convey the beauty
as opposed to the devastation.
as opposed to the devastation.
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Izabrala sam da prenesem lepotu
nasuprot uništenju.
nasuprot uništenju.
01:04
If you can experience the sublimity
of these landscapes,
of these landscapes,
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Ako možete da doživite
uzvišenost ovih pejzaža,
uzvišenost ovih pejzaža,
01:08
perhaps you'll be inspired
to protect and preserve them.
to protect and preserve them.
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možda ćete da budete inspirisani
da ih štitite i čuvate.
da ih štitite i čuvate.
01:13
Behavioral psychology tells us
that we take action
that we take action
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BIhevioralna psihologija
nam kaže da delamo
nam kaže da delamo
01:16
and make decisions based
on our emotions above all else.
on our emotions above all else.
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i donosimo odluke zasnovane
iznad svega na emocijama.
iznad svega na emocijama.
01:21
And studies have shown
that art impacts our emotions
that art impacts our emotions
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A istraživanja su pokazala
da umetnost utiče na naše emocije
da umetnost utiče na naše emocije
01:24
more effectively than a scary news report.
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efikasnije od zastrašujućeg
izveštaja u vestima.
izveštaja u vestima.
01:29
Experts predict ice-free Arctic summers
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Stručnjaci predviđaju
arktička leta bez leda
arktička leta bez leda
01:32
as early as 2020.
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već od 2020.
01:35
And sea levels are likely to rise
between two and ten feet
between two and ten feet
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A nivoi mora će verovatno da se podignu
između 61 i 305 centimetara
između 61 i 305 centimetara
01:39
by century's end.
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do kraja veka.
01:42
I have dedicated my career
to illuminating these projections
to illuminating these projections
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Posvetila sam svoju karijeru
osvetljavanju ovih projekcija
osvetljavanju ovih projekcija
01:47
with an accessible medium,
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uz pomoć pristupačnog medijuma,
01:49
one that moves us in a way
that statistics may not.
that statistics may not.
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koje nas pokreće
onako kako statistika ne bi mogla.
onako kako statistika ne bi mogla.
01:54
My process begins
with traveling to the places
with traveling to the places
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Proces započinjem putujući na mesta
01:57
at the forefront of climate change.
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koja su na pročelju klimtaskih promena.
01:59
On-site, I take thousands of photographs.
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Na licu mesta pravim hiljade fotografija.
02:02
Back in the studio,
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Nazad u studiju,
02:03
I work from both my memory
of the experience and the photographs
of the experience and the photographs
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radim i na osnovu sećanja
na iskustvo i na osnovu fotografija
na iskustvo i na osnovu fotografija
02:08
to create very large-scale compositions,
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kako bih stvorila
kompozicije velikih razmera,
kompozicije velikih razmera,
02:10
sometimes over 10 feet wide.
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ponekad široke preko 300 centimetara.
02:13
I draw with soft pastel, which is dry
like charcoal, but colors.
like charcoal, but colors.
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Crtam mekim pastelama,
koje su suve poput uglja, ali u boji.
koje su suve poput uglja, ali u boji.
02:18
I consider my work drawings
but others call them painting.
but others call them painting.
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Smatram svoja dela crtežima,
mada ih drugi nazivaju slikama.
mada ih drugi nazivaju slikama.
02:22
I cringe, though, when I'm referred to
as a "finger painter."
as a "finger painter."
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Ježim se, ipak, kad me oslovljavaju
kao "slikarku prstima".
kao "slikarku prstima".
02:26
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:27
But I don't use any tools
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Ali ne koristim bilo kakva oruđa
02:29
and I have always used
my fingers and palms
my fingers and palms
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i oduvek sam koristila
svoje prste i dlanove
svoje prste i dlanove
02:32
to manipulate the pigment on the paper.
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kako bih upravljala pigmentima na papiru.
02:35
Drawing is a form of meditation for me.
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Crtanje je za mene vid meditacije.
02:40
It quiets my mind.
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Umiruje mi um.
02:42
I don't perceive what I'm drawing
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Ne doživljavam ono što crtam
02:44
as ice or water.
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kao led ili vodu.
02:45
Instead, the image is stripped down
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Umesto toga, prizor je ogoljen
02:48
to its most basic form of color and shape.
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do najosnovnijeg vida boje i oblika.
02:52
Once the piece is complete,
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Čim završim delo,
02:54
I can finally experience
the composition as a whole,
the composition as a whole,
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konačno mogu da doživim
kompoziciju kao celinu,
kompoziciju kao celinu,
02:57
as an iceberg floating
through glassy water,
through glassy water,
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kao ledeni breg
koji pluta staklastom vodom
koji pluta staklastom vodom
03:00
or a wave cresting with foam.
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ili talas oivičen penom.
03:03
On average, a piece this size
takes me about,
takes me about,
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U proseku, za delo ove veličine
mi je potrebno oko,
mi je potrebno oko,
03:07
as you can see, 10 seconds.
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kao što vidite, 10 sekundi.
03:09
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:11
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
03:15
Really, more like 200 hours,
250 hours for something that size.
250 hours for something that size.
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U stvari, pre oko 200 sati,
250 sati za nešto te veličine.
250 sati za nešto te veličine.
03:19
But I've been drawing ever since
I could hold a crayon, really.
I could hold a crayon, really.
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Ali crtam još od kad sam
mogla da držim voštane boje.
mogla da držim voštane boje.
Moja majka je bila umetnica i odrastajući
03:22
My mom was an artist, and growing up,
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03:24
we always had art supplies
all over the house.
all over the house.
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uvek smo imali zalihe
slikarskog pribora svuda po kući.
slikarskog pribora svuda po kući.
03:27
My mother's love of photography
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Ljubav moje majke prema fotografiji,
03:29
propelled her to the most
remote regions of the earth,
remote regions of the earth,
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vodila je do najudaljenijih
predela zemlje,
predela zemlje,
03:33
and my family and I were fortunate enough
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a moja porodica i ja smo imali sreću
03:35
to join and support her
on these adventures.
on these adventures.
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da joj se pridružimo na ovim avanturama.
03:39
We rode camels in Northern Africa
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Jahali smo na kamilama u Severnoj Africi
03:41
and mushed on dog sleds
near the North Pole.
near the North Pole.
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i terali smo sanke s psima
blizu Severnog pola.
blizu Severnog pola.
03:45
In August of 2012,
I led my first expedition,
I led my first expedition,
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Avgusta 2012. sam predvodila
svoju prvu ekspediciju,
svoju prvu ekspediciju,
03:50
taking a group of artists and scholars
up the northwest coast of Greenland.
up the northwest coast of Greenland.
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vodeći grupu umetnika i učenjaka
do severozapadne obale Grenlanda.
do severozapadne obale Grenlanda.
03:56
My mother was originally
supposed to lead this trip.
supposed to lead this trip.
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Prvobitno je moja majka
trebalo da predvodi ovo putovanje.
trebalo da predvodi ovo putovanje.
03:59
She and I were in the early
stages of planning,
stages of planning,
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Ona i ja smo bile
u ranim fazama planiranja,
u ranim fazama planiranja,
04:01
as we had intended to go together,
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pošto smo nameravale da idemo zajedno,
04:04
when she fell victim to a brain tumor.
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kada je podlegla od tumora na mozgu.
04:07
The cancer quickly took over
her body and mind,
her body and mind,
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Rak je brzo osvojio njeno telo i um,
04:11
and she passed away six months later.
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i umrla je šest meseci kasnije.
04:15
During the months of her illness, though,
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Tokom meseci dok je bila bolesna, pak,
04:17
her dedication to the expedition
never wavered, and I made a promise
never wavered, and I made a promise
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njena posvećenost ekspediciji
nije jenjavala i obećala sam
nije jenjavala i obećala sam
04:22
to carry out her final journey.
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da ću ostvariti njeno zadnje putovanje.
04:25
My mother's passion for the Arctic
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Strast moje majke prema Arktiku
04:28
echoed through my experience in Greenland,
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je našla odjek u mom iskustvu na Grenlandu
04:31
and I felt the power
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i osetila sam snagu
04:34
and the fragility of the landscape.
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i krhkost tog pejzaža.
04:38
The sheer size of the icebergs
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Sama veličina ledenih bregova
04:41
is humbling.
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nas pokorava.
04:43
The ice fields are alive
with movement and sound
with movement and sound
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Ledena polja vrve od pokreta i zvuka,
04:46
in a way that I never expected.
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kako nikada nisam očekivala.
04:49
I expanded the scale of my compositions
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Proširila sam razmere mojih kompozicija
04:51
to give you that same sense of awe
that I experienced.
that I experienced.
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kako bih vam pružila taj isti osećaj
strahopoštovanja koji sam iskusila.
strahopoštovanja koji sam iskusila.
04:57
Yet, while the grandeur
of the ice is evident,
of the ice is evident,
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Ipak, iako je veličina leda očigledna,
05:00
so, too, is its vulnerability.
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takođe je i njegova ranjivost.
05:03
From our boat,
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Iz našeg čamca
05:04
I could see the ice sweating
under the unseasonably warm sun.
under the unseasonably warm sun.
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mogla sam da vidim kako se led znoji
pod neprirodno toplim suncem.
pod neprirodno toplim suncem.
05:10
We had a chance to visit
many of the Inuit communities in Greenland
many of the Inuit communities in Greenland
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Imali smo priliku da posetimo
mnoge zajednice Inuita na Grenlandu
mnoge zajednice Inuita na Grenlandu
05:14
that now face huge challenges.
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koje se trenutno suočavaju
s ogromnim izazovima.
s ogromnim izazovima.
05:17
The locals spoke to me
of vast areas of sea ice
of vast areas of sea ice
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Meštani su mi govorili
o ogromnim predelima morskog leda
o ogromnim predelima morskog leda
05:20
that are no longer
freezing over as they once did.
freezing over as they once did.
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koja se više ne zamrzavaju kao nekada.
05:23
And without ice, their hunting
and harvesting grounds
and harvesting grounds
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A bez leda, njihovo tlo za lov i žetvu
05:26
are severely diminished,
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je ozbiljno umanjeno,
05:28
threatening their way
of life and survival.
of life and survival.
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čime je ugrožen
njihov način života i opstanka.
njihov način života i opstanka.
05:32
The melting glaciers in Greenland
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Glečeri koji se tope na Grenlandu
05:34
are one of the largest
contributing factors to rising sea levels,
contributing factors to rising sea levels,
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su jedan od najvećih faktora
koji doprinosi dizanju nivoa mora,
koji doprinosi dizanju nivoa mora,
05:38
which have already begun to drown
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a to je već počelo da plavi
05:41
some of our world's lowest-lying islands.
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neka ostrva našeg sveta
sa najmanjom nadmorskom visinom.
sa najmanjom nadmorskom visinom.
05:44
One year after my trip to Greenland,
I visited the Maldives,
I visited the Maldives,
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Godinu dana nakon mog puta na Grenland
posetila sam Maldive,
posetila sam Maldive,
05:49
the lowest and flattest country
in the entire world.
in the entire world.
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najnižu i najravniju državu
u čitavom svetu.
u čitavom svetu.
05:52
While I was there, I collected
images and inspiration
images and inspiration
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Dok sam bila tamo
sakupljala sam slike i inspiraciju
sakupljala sam slike i inspiraciju
05:56
for a new body of work:
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za novi korpus dela:
05:59
drawings of waves lapping
on the coast of a nation
on the coast of a nation
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crteže talasa koji zapljuskuju
obalu naroda
obalu naroda
06:03
that could be entirely underwater
within this century.
within this century.
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koji bi tokom ovog veka
mogao da bude potpuno pod vodom.
mogao da bude potpuno pod vodom.
06:09
Devastating events happen every day
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Razarajući događaji
se svakodnevno dešavaju
se svakodnevno dešavaju
06:13
on scales both global and personal.
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i u svetskim i ličnim razmerama.
06:16
When I was in Greenland,
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Dok sam bila na Grenlandu,
06:18
I scattered my mother's ashes
amidst the melting ice.
amidst the melting ice.
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prosula sam majčin pepeo
usred leda koji se otapao.
usred leda koji se otapao.
06:22
Now she remains a part
of the landscape she loved so much,
of the landscape she loved so much,
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Sada je ona trajni deo pejzaža
koji je toliko volela,
koji je toliko volela,
06:27
even as it, too, passes
and takes on new form.
and takes on new form.
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čak iako i on sam nestaje
i preuzima novi oblik.
i preuzima novi oblik.
06:33
Among the many gifts my mother gave me
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Među mnogim darovima koje mi je majka dala
06:35
was the ability to focus on the positive,
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je sposobnost usredsređivanja
na pozitivne strane,
na pozitivne strane,
06:38
rather than the negative.
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a ne na negativne.
06:41
My drawings celebrate the beauty
of what we all stand to lose.
of what we all stand to lose.
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Moji crteži slave lepotu
onoga što svi mi rizikujemo da izgubimo.
onoga što svi mi rizikujemo da izgubimo.
06:47
I hope they can serve as records
of sublime landscapes in flux,
of sublime landscapes in flux,
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Nadam se da će moći da posluže kao
zapisi uzvišenih pejzaža u pokretu,
zapisi uzvišenih pejzaža u pokretu,
06:53
documenting the transition
and inspiring our global community
and inspiring our global community
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koji beleže prelaz
i inspirišu globalnu zajednicu
i inspirišu globalnu zajednicu
06:58
to take action for the future.
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da počne da dela zarad budućnosti.
07:01
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
07:02
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Zaria Forman - ArtistZaria Forman uses visual art to connect people with the impact of climate change.
Why you should listen
The inspiration for Zaria Forman's drawings began in early childhood when she traveled with her family throughout several of the world's most remote landscapes, which were the subject of her mother's fine art photography. She was born in South Natick, Massachusetts and currently works and resides in Brooklyn, New York. She studied at the Student Art Centers International in Florence, Italy and received a BS in Studio Arts at Skidmore College in New York. Her works have been in publications such as Juxtapoz Magazine, National Geographic Magazine, Huffington Post, and the Smithsonian Magazine.
Recent achievements include participation in Banksy's Dismaland and a solo exhibition at Winston Wächter Fine Art in New York in September and October of 2015. Her drawings have been used in the set design for the Netflix TV series House of Cards.
In August 2012, Forman led Chasing the Light, an expedition sailing up the coast of Greenland, retracing the 1869 journey of American painter William Bradford and documenting the rapidly changing arctic landscape. Continuing to address climate change in her work, Forman traveled multiple times to the Maldives, the lowest-lying country in the world, and arguably the most vulnerable to rising sea levels.
Forman was invited aboard the National Geographic Explorer, traveling to Antarctica as an artist-in-residence in November and December 2015. Her next solo show will take place at Winston Wächter Fine Art’s Seattle location, in February and March of 2017.
Zaria Forman | Speaker | TED.com