Giulia Enders: The surprisingly charming science of your gut
Джулія Ендерс: Дивовижні наукові факти про нашу систему травлення.
Giulia Enders is working to reveal how our gut is at the core of who we are. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
or something like this.
"So, what are you doing?"
this magical one-word reply,
everybody's happy and pleased.
for 30 seconds with me,
when one of them would ask,
in all honesty and just say,
і просто казала:
the whole intestinal tract."
весь шлунковий тракт."
when the enthusiasm trickled,
коли ентузіазм згасає.
like, awkwardly silent in the room,
our bowels are quite charming.
що нутрощі людини чарівні.
where many people are thinking about
about the organ where this happens,
де усе засвоюється,
and the mechanisms behind it.
що відбуваються за його межами.
to figure out this magic trick,
поглянути на фокусника,
disliked the gut for a long time;
систему травлення.
that are being trained there.
клітини імунної системи.
doing all sorts of things --
виконують велику роботу,
than our genitals, for example.
ніж, наприклад, наші геніталії.
of our gut is so complex
надзвичайно складна.
that when we poke it,
the reasons why it's so fascinating
щоб полюбити систему травлення.
on those three steps.
пройти ці три кроки.
like, "How does it work?"
so weird for that sometimes?"
the first kind of these questions,
How does pooping work?"
Як ми какаємо?"
але не знала.
but I had no idea,
and look it up in different books.
I thought, at that time.
this outer sphincter,
we can control it,
до внутрішнього сфінктера.
to the inner one first.
Is it gaseous or is it solid?
надсилається до мозку.
this information up to our brain,
when our brain knows,
what it's designed to do
is connected with nervous cells,
sitting on the couch,
of the very few animals that do this
та чистим способом.
the outer world or the time --
про зовнішній світ
of public restrooms,
on my daily agenda.
протягом дня.
something else, which was:
I might have shied away from --
моєї частини,
за травленням.
noises that happen
is actually a huge neat freak,
такий охайний дивак.
to clean everything up,
необхідно все почистити.
of gut -- really, seven of them --
ну, скажемо, 7 з них,
and hardly smelling like anything.
create a strong muscular wave
сильну м'язову хвилю,
that's been leftover after digestion.
усі залишки попереднього травлення.
is really a sign
our insides fine and tidy.
все добре та чистенько.
of our stomach --
нашого шлунка!
to put pressure on our belly
витримувати тиск на наш живіт
and not so much sideways.
а не в сторони.
in X-rays, for example,
or even some sensations of pain.
та навіть больові відчуття.
is just results
when you're laying on your left side
of our body and health.
нашого тіла та здоров'я.
had killed himself.
наклав на себе руки.
next to that person the day before,
поряд з цією людиною за день до цього.
of the suicide the next day,
something to do with it?
його травлення?
if there were scientific papers
наукову інформаціію
as we sometimes think.
як ми гадали.
makes these commands
to the other organs,
of the nerves that connect brain and gut
що поєднують мозок та кишківник,
from the brain to the gut.
від мозку до кишківника.
in stressful situations,
у стресових ситуаціях.
that are being sensed by our gut,
and taking away blood and energy
крові та енергії
or nervous diarrhea
та діареї,
doesn't want to digest.
яку він не здатен перетравити.
that connect gut and brain
кишечник та мозок,
from our gut to our brain.
від кишечника до мозку.
because our brain is very isolated.
дуже ізольований.
surrounded by a thick skin,
оточений щільною шкірою.
to put together a feeling
щоб зібрати докупи відчуття,
the most important advisor for the brain
найважливіший порадник мозку,
on the quality of our nutrients,
про якість поживних речовин,
of our immune cells doing,
наша імунна система,
in our blood that it can sense.
гормонів у нашій крові.
and send it up to the brain.
та відправляє мозку.
like visual cortex or word formations --
та мовним центрам.
or we would make funny noises -- no.
чи видавали б дивні звуки. Але ні.
for things like morality,
are putting together this feeling
разом формують відчуття
to contribute to this process.
докладає багато до цього процесу.
like irritable bowel syndrome
на синдром подразненого кишечника
anxiety or depression.
відчувати занепокоєння чи депресію.
варто поділитись,
I also have this mental health thing."
Тож я маю проблеми з душевним здоров'ям."
clear on that right now --
неодностайні щодо цього.
is feeling sympathy with their gut.
узгоджується з травленням.
until it can come to practice.
щоб підтвердити це на практиці.
these kinds of research
що подібні дослідження
differently of my moods
we are a brain and a screen,
протягом дня.
for answers right there
or our neighbor --
або сусіда.
come from within.
wake up too early,
around with my thoughts.
або порпатись у своїх думках.
What did I eat yesterday?
and make myself a tea,
surprisingly good for me.
away from our body,
bacteria differently.
is creating a new definition
too little microbes in your environment
занадто мало мікробів,
or autoimmune diseases then.
та аутоімунних захворювань.
killing off bacteria right away.
у миттєвому знищенні бактерій.
don't harm us -- they can't,
не є шкідливі для нас
are looking into things like:
такі питання:
очищати кишечник
or have a lean figure
або залишаємось стрункими,
or even more resilient to stress?
більш сміливими та стресостійкими?
when it comes to cleanliness.
пов'язані з чистотою.
it's about a healthy balance, I think.
when you look at a clean gut,
enough of them,
кількість корисних бактерій
perspective on cleanliness
in that moment,
a mistake by 1,000.
and that's so embarrassing."
I was like, "Ugh!"
good and right and helpful things,
та корисних фактів.
on cleanliness further."
that maybe we all do.
cleaning our living room,
на прибирання вашого житла.
to sort like a life hygiene.
fostering the good
yourself from the bad
mostly good and helpful things,
більшість корисних речей.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Giulia Enders - Doctor, authorGiulia Enders is working to reveal how our gut is at the core of who we are.
Why you should listen
Giulia Enders is a medical doctor and author from Germany. In 2012, her presentation "Darm mit Charme" ("Charming Bowles") won her first prize at the Science Slam in Berlin and went viral on YouTube. Shortly after that she was asked to write a book which turned out a great success in Germany and around the world. Her bestseller Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ has sold more than four million copies and has been published in over 40 countries. Today Enders is doing research for her medical doctorate at the Institute for Microbiology in Frankfurt and has continued to communicate science in TV and museum projects.
Giulia Enders | Speaker | TED.com