TED2010
Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!
Mitchell Joachim: Nestavajte dom, vypestujte si ho!
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Mitchell Joachim, člen TED-u a mestský architekt, prezentuje svoju predstavu o udržateľnej a organickej architektúre: ekologické obydlia vypestované z rastlín a mäsa.
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designer
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Soft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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Prečo pestovať domy? Pretože to dokážeme.
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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Amerika je v súčastnosti v nepretržitom stave traumy.
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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A to má svoju príčinu.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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Máme, McĽudí, McAutá, McDomy.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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A ako architekt, musím niečomu takémuto čeliť.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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Je teda technológia, ktorá nám umožní
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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postaviť gigantické domy?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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Áno, je stará 2500 rokov
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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a volá sa štepenie alebo splietanie stromov dokopy.
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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Ide o spájanie tkanív do jedného nepřerušeného cievneho systému.
00:43
And we do something different
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A robíme to trochu inak,
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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než sme to robili v minulosti.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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Pridávame štipku inteligencie.
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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Pomocou počítačom ovládaných strojov vyrobíme lešenie
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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na usmernenie medzitkanivových pletív rastlín
00:53
into a specific geometry
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do specifických geometrických tvarov.
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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Takto vytvoríme dom, ktorý voláme Fab Tree Hab.
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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Takýto dom presne pasuje do prostredia, takýto dom je prostredie.
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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Je to príroda.
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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Takýchto domov možu byť stovky miliónov
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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a to je fantastické, pretože nasávajú uhlík.
01:06
They're perfect.
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Sú perfektné.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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Môžte mať 100 miliónov rodín alebo celé predmestia,
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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pretože tieto domy sú súčasťou prírodného prostredia.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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Predstavte si rastúcu dedinu.
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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Tento proces trvá asi 7-10 rokov,
01:18
and everything is green.
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a všetko je tam zelené.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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Takže neprodukujeme len vegetariánske domy,
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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ale takisto pestujeme v skúmavke obydlia z mäsa.
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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Na takýchto domoch robíme výskum v Brooklyne.
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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Sme prví architekti na svete, ktorí vo svojich priestoroch
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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vybudovali laboratórium molekulárnej biológie
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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a začali experimentovať s regeneračnou medicínou
01:38
and tissue engineering
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a tkaninovým inžinierstvom.
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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Napadlo nás totiž, aká by bola budúcnosť,
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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keby sa architektúra a biológia stala jednou vedou.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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Na tomto projekte pracujeme už niekoľko rokov a o tom je naše laboratórium.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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V tomto laboratóriu pestujeme
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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mimobunečnú živú hmotu z prasiat.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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Používame upravenú atramentovú tlačiareň
01:53
and we print geometry.
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a vyrábame geometrické tvary.
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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Pomocou geometrie dokážeme vyrobiť predmety priemyselného dizajnu,
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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napríklad topánky, kožené opasky,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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kabelky, atď.
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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Neubližujeme teda žiadnym vnímajúcim bytostiam.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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Je to bez obetí, mäso zo skúmavky.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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Teoreticky by sa nám nakoniec malo podariť
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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robiť presne toto isté s domami.
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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Tu vidíme typickú spojovaciu stenu,
02:12
an architectural construction,
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je to architektonická konštrukcia.
02:14
and this is a section
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Tuto vidíme ukážku toho,
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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ako by mal podľa nášho návrhu vyzerať úsek mäsového domu.
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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Ako môžete vidiet používame tukové bunky ako izoláciu,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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riasy ako ochranu pred vetrom
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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a zvieracie svaly jako dvere a okná.
02:25
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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Áno, je to neskutočne odporné.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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Mohli sme ho vyrobiť v tudorskom alebo španielskom koloniálnom slohu,
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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ale rozhodli sme sa pre tento tvar.
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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Tento je uz narastený, aspoň jeho časť.
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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Mali sme veľké predstavenie v Prahe
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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a rozhodli sme sa, že tento dom umiestnime pred katedrálu,
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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aby mohlo náboženstvo čeliť domu z mäsa.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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Preto pestujeme domy.Ďakujem.
02:47
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Mitchell Joachim - Architect, designerSoft cars, jet packs and houses made of meat are all in a day's work for urban designer, architect and TED Fellow Mitchell Joachim.
Why you should listen
Mitchell Joachim is a leader in ecological design and urbanism. He is a co-founder of Terreform ONE and Terrefuge, and is on the faculty at Columbia University and Parsons. Formerly he was an architect at Gehry Partners and Pei Cobb Freed, and he has been awarded the Moshe Safdie Research Fellowship.
Joachim won the History Channel and Infiniti Design Excellence Award for the City of the Future, and Time Magazine's "Best Invention of the Year 2007" for his Compacted Car with MIT's Smart Cities. His project, Fab Tree Hab, has been exhibited at MoMA and widely published. He was chosen by Wired for "The 2008 Smart List: 15 People the Next President Should Listen To."
Mitchell Joachim | Speaker | TED.com