Rick Doblin: The future of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy
ريك دوبلِن: مستقبل العلاج النفسي بمساعدة المخدرات النفسية
As the founder of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, Rick Doblin crusades for the safe and legal use of psychedelics in therapy. Full bio
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has been scarier for me
psychedelic researchers in the world,
الباحثين بالمخدرات النفسية في العالم
how psychedelics, when used wisely,
كيف أن المخدرات النفسية عندما تستخدم بحكمة
all over the world
في كل أنحاء العالم
for the fields of psychiatry,
of mystical experiences.
of the research settings
by the counterculture,
criminalized all uses of psychedelics,
جَرَّمت كل استخدامات المخدرات النفسية
all psychedelic research.
حول المخدرات النفسية
and lasted for decades.
واستمر لعقود.
are beneficial or harmful
like LSD, psilocybin, mescaline,
LSD والسيلاسيبين والمسكالين
with LSD and mescaline,
brought me in touch with my emotions.
a spiritual connection
my bar mitzvah did not produce.
في طقوس البلوغ اليهودية.
that they drove me to psychedelics
المخدرات النفسية
to turn me into a man.
of our shared humanity,
بإنسانيتنا المشتركة
that same thing as well.
had the potential
to genocide and environmental destruction.
وللإبادة الجماعية وتدمير البيئة
psychedelic psychotherapist.
of psychedelic research.
في أبحاث المخدرات النفسية
is showing great promise
stress disorder, or PTSD,
وإدمان الكحول
substance abuse and alcoholism
to go after the root causes
بعد الأسباب الجذرية
of the psychiatric drugs used today
المستخدمة اليوم
on a daily basis.
as tools for neuroscience
كأدوات لعلم الأعصاب
of human consciousness.
experiences they produce
between meditation and mindfulness,
taking psilocybin
and brain changes.
has demonstrated
default mode network.
needs and priorities.
in the default mode network,
في شبكة الوضع الافتراضي
to the background,
of a larger field of awareness.
من مجال أكبر من الوعي.
able to produce in humanity
من إنتاجه في الإنسانية
longer the center of the universe,
that revolved around the sun,
experiences of their lives.
to the world bigger than themselves.
the story of Marcela,
post-traumatic stress disorder
to leak out of therapeutic circles.
من المراكز العلاجية.
in a recreational setting,
flooded her awareness
is taken therapeutically,
بشكل علاجي
of difficult emotions,
past her trauma.
not to commit suicide
her trauma more fluidly, more easily.
بشكل أكثر مرونة وسهولة
that if she ever shared her story,
keeping her a prisoner in her own mind.
and the thoughts in her mind
to move forward with her life.
effective for treating PTSD.
في معالجة اضرابات بعد الصدمة.
after Marcela's treatment,
overcome PTSD with MDMA.
على التغلب على PTSD باستخدام MDMA.
have brains that are different
يملكون أدمغة مختلفة
where we process fear.
حيث نقوم بمعالجة الخوف.
in the prefrontal cortex,
في القشرة الدماغية الجبهية
in the hippocampus,
into long-term storage.
in the opposite way.
in the prefrontal cortex
between the amygdala and the hippocampus
to move into long-term storage.
إلى الذاكرة طويلة الأمد
published a paper in "Nature,"
مقالة في مجلة "الطبيعة"
that MDMA releases oxytocin,
also did studies in octopuses,
unless it's mating season.
إلا إذا كان موسم التزاوج.
Marcela and I worked together,
moved to criminalize Ecstasy,
لتجريم عقار إكستاسي
of its therapeutic use.
of the Drug Enforcement Administration,
and psychotherapists
والمعالجون النفسيون
about therapeutic use of MDMA
حول الاستخدام العلاجي لـ MDMA
the DEA freaked out,
فزعت إدارة مكافحة المخدرات (DEA)
that I could see to bring it back
لإعادة MDMA
drug development process.
pharmaceutical company.
to present to FDA
into the large-scale Phase 3 studies
المرحلة الثالثة واسعة النطاق
safety and efficacy
for prescription use.
في الوصفات الطبية.
in one of our pilot studies.
في إحدى دراساتنا التجريبية.
disabled with PTSD.
يعانون من اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة.
are committing suicide,
ينتحرون يومياً
was three and a half months long.
أن يتلقاها توني ثلاثة أشهر ونصف.
non-drug psychotherapy sessions,
من جلسات العلاج النفسي من دون مخدرات
MDMA session for preparation
MDMA session for integration.
"inner-directed therapy,"
"العلاج الداخلي الموجه."
to experience whatever's emerging
من الجنسين
of connecting him to his friends.
لربطه بأصدقائه.
of his friends who had died.
through the eyes of his dead friends.
من خلال عيون أصدقائه القتلى.
would not want him to suffer,
a new way to honor their memory,
لتكريم ذكراهم
he was telling himself a story
he was taking them for escape.
للهروب من الواقع.
the opiates anymore,
المسكنات الأفيونية
than himself in Cambodia.
في كمبوديا.
studies, including Tony,
بما فيهم توني
that received therapy without active MDMA
الذين تلقوا العلاج دون MDMA
at the end of treatment.
في نهاية العلاج.
for this patient population.
to 56 percent no longer having PTSD.
لم يعودوا يعانون من اضطرابات بعد الصدمة.
to suppress their trauma,
لقمع صدماتهم
one year after the last treatment session,
أي بعد مرور عام على آخر جلسة علاج
reductions in symptoms.
بشكل مهم سريرياً.
psychotherapy for PTSD
لاضرابات بعد الصدمة
a breakthrough therapy
أولوية المراجعة كعلاج
esketamine for depression.
على ال إيسكيتامين كعلاج للاكتئاب.
initiated our Phase 3 studies.
دراسات المرحلة الثالثة.
to the Phase 2 studies,
MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for PTSD.
على العلاج النفسي بمساعدة MDMA لعلاج PTSD.
to directly administer it to patients
على إعطائه مباشرة للمرضى
have been through our training program,
لبرنامجنا التدريبي
to administer MDMA
in clinic settings.
the next several decades,
of psychedelic clinics established,
المخدرات النفسية التي تم إنشاؤها
to administer MDMA,
على إعطاء MDMA
and other psychedelics
into centers where people can come
إلى مراكز حيث يمكن للناس الحضور
for personal growth,
between catastrophe and consciousness.
بين الكارثة والوعي.
to help consciousness triumph.
في انتصار الوعي.
look under your seats ...
up here for a minute.
been to Burning Man.
about using these drugs
عن استخدام هذه العقاقير
mental illnesses
can be helpful for depression,
يمكن أن تكون مفيدة للاكتئاب
rather than microdosing,
أكثر من الجرعات الصغيرة
deal with the root causes.
في التعامل مع الأسباب الرئيسية.
a mood-elevation lift.
that they need a daily drug,
إلى دواء يومي
the United States and North America,
وأمريكا الشمالية
are actually being done
in Israel and in Canada.
some therapists from China.
بعض المعالجين من الصين.
like this was a good idea
the answer to that, so ...
على ذلك، لذلك
شكراً لكم جميعاً
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rick Doblin - Psychedelics researcherAs the founder of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, Rick Doblin crusades for the safe and legal use of psychedelics in therapy.
Why you should listen
Since he was 18, Rick Doblin has devoted himself to becoming a legal psychedelic psychotherapist. In 1986, he founded a nonprofit psychedelic pharmaceutical company -- the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) -- which he has grown from a one-man project to an international psychedelic pharmaceutical company.
Doblin's professional goal is to become a legally licensed psychedelic psychotherapist by developing legal contexts for the safe uses of psychedelics and marijuana as prescription medicines and also for personal growth, spirituality and creativity. Today, MAPS is designing or sponsoring psychedelic psychotherapy drug development research in over a dozen countries and has raised more than $70 million in donations.
Doblin received his master's and PhD in public policy from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and he was in the first group to be certified by Dr. Stanislav Grof as a Holotropic Breathwork practitioner.
Rick Doblin | Speaker | TED.com