TED2009
Pattie Maes + Pranav Mistry: Meet the SixthSense interaction
Pattie Maesek soinean eraman daitekeen "Seigarren zentzumena" teknologia berritzailea erakusten digu
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Pranav Mistryren gidaritzapeko Pattie Maesen MITeko laborategiak aurkezten zuen erakustaldi honek sekulako arrakasta izan zuen TEDen. Soinean eraman daitekeen tresna bat da, gure ingurumenarekin interakzio sakonean jardutea errazten duen proiektore bat duena. Imajinatu "Minority Report", bada hori baino ere gehiago.
Pattie Maes - Researcher
As head of the MIT Media Lab's Fluid Interfaces Group, Pattie Maes researches the tools we use to work with information and connect with one another. Full bioPranav Mistry - Director of research, Samsung Research America
As an MIT grad student, Pranav Mistry invented SixthSense, a wearable device that enables new interactions between the real world and the world of data. Full bio
As head of the MIT Media Lab's Fluid Interfaces Group, Pattie Maes researches the tools we use to work with information and connect with one another. Full bioPranav Mistry - Director of research, Samsung Research America
As an MIT grad student, Pranav Mistry invented SixthSense, a wearable device that enables new interactions between the real world and the world of data. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I've been intrigued by this question
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Jakin-mina sortu izan digu
00:14
of whether we could evolve or develop a sixth sense --
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seigarren zentzumen bat garatzeko agian izan genezakeen aukera horrek.
00:17
a sense that would give us seamless access
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Topatzen dugun edozeri buruz
00:23
and easy access to meta-information
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erabaki egokia hartzen laguntzeko esanguratsua izan daitekeen
00:26
or information that may exist somewhere
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metainformazioa edo nonbait dagoen informazioa
00:29
that may be relevant to help us make the right decision
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modu egokian eskuratzea
00:32
about whatever it is that we're coming across.
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ahalbidetuko diguna.
00:35
And some of you may argue,
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Eta zuetako batzuek esango duzue:
00:38
well, don't today's cell phones do that already?
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eta gaur egungo sakelako telefono batzuek ez al dute hori egiten?
00:41
But I would say no.
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Eta nik esan behar dut ezetz.
00:43
When you meet someone here at TED --
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Hemen, TEDen norbaitekin juntatzen zarenean
00:45
and this is the top networking place, of course, of the year --
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--eta hauxe da, hain zuzen, harremanak egiteko urteko lekurik egokiena--
00:48
you don't shake somebody's hand
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ez diozu norbait bostekoa eman eta berehala
00:50
and then say, "Can you hold on for a moment
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esaten "Itxoin dezakezu pixka bat
00:53
while I take out my phone and Google you?"
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telefonoa hartu eta Googlen zutaz informazioa lortzen dudan bitartean?"
00:55
Or when you go to the supermarket
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Edo supermerkatura joaten zarenean
00:59
and you're standing there in that huge aisle
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eta hainbat motatako komuneko paperez betetako
01:01
of different types of toilet papers,
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apalategi baten aurrean zaudenean,
01:04
you don't take out your cell phone, and open a browser,
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ez duzu hartzen zure sakelako telefonoa, nabigatzailea ireki,
01:08
and go to a website to try to decide
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eta webgune batera jotzen komuneko paper horietako
01:10
which of these different toilet papers
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zein den ekologia aldetik
01:13
is the most ecologically responsible purchase to make.
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erosteko egokiena erabakitzeko?
01:16
So we don't really have easy access
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Beraz ez dugu benetan eskura
01:19
to all this relevant information
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erabakirik egokiena hartzen lagunduko digun
01:21
that can just help us make optimal decisions
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informazio esanguratsu
01:24
about what to do next and what actions to take.
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hori guztia.
01:27
And so my research group at the Media Lab
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Horrela bada, Media Labeko nire ikerketa-taldea
01:31
has been developing a series of inventions
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asmakuntza batzuk garatzen ibili da
01:35
to give us access to this information
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informazio hori guztia
01:38
in a sort of easy way,
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modu errazean eskuragarri jartzeko
01:40
without requiring that the user changes any of their behavior.
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erabiltzaileak bere portaera aldatu beharrik gabe.
01:45
And I'm here to unveil
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Eta hemen nago
01:47
our latest effort,
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gure azken ahaleginaren berri emateko.
01:50
and most successful effort so far,
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Orain arte egin dugun ahalegin arrakastatsuena izan da,
01:52
which is still very much a work in process.
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nahiz eta oraindik prozesuan dagoen zerbait den hein handi batean.
01:54
I'm actually wearing the device right now
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Oraintxe bertan soinean dut tresna
01:57
and we've sort of cobbled it together
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eta konbinazio moduko bat egin dugu
02:00
with components that are off the shelf --
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merkatuan aurkitzen diren eta oraintxe bertan 350 dolar
02:03
and that, by the way, only cost 350 dollars
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besterik kostatzen ez diren
02:06
at this point in time.
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osagai batzuekin.
02:08
I'm wearing a camera, just a simple webcam,
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Kamera bat daramat, webcam sinple bat,
02:12
a portable, battery-powered projection system with a little mirror.
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bateriaz elikaturiko proiektore eramangarri bat ispilu txiki batekin.
02:18
These components communicate to my cell phone in my pocket
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Osagai horiek aldi berean komunikazio- eta informatika-tresna den
02:22
which acts as the communication and computation device.
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nire sakelako telefonoarekin komunikatzen dira.
02:26
And in the video here we see my student Pranav Mistry,
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Eta bideoan nire ikasle Pranav Mistry ikusten dugu,
02:30
who's really the genius who's been implementing
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benetan inplementazioa egiten eta sistema osoa diseinatzen
02:33
and designing this whole system.
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ibili den jenioa dena.
02:35
And we see how this system
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Eta ikusten dugu nola sistema honek
02:37
lets him walk up to any surface
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uzten dion edozein lekutan ibiltzen
02:41
and start using his hands to interact with the information
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eta eskuak erabiltzen, aurrean proiektatzen den informazioarekin
02:45
that is projected in front of him.
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interakzioan jarduteko.
02:47
The system tracks the four significant fingers.
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Sistemak lau hatz esanguratsuen jarraipena egiten du.
02:51
In this case, he's wearing simple marker caps
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Kasu honetan, errotuladore-tapoiak daramatza
02:55
that you may recognize.
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antzemango zenuen bezala.
02:57
But if you want a more stylish version
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Baina bertsio finago bat nahi baduzu,
02:59
you could also paint your nails in different colors.
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margotu ditzakezu zure azazkalak kolore desberdinetan.
03:03
And the camera basically tracks these four fingers
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Eta kamerak lau hatz horien jarraipena egingo du
03:07
and recognizes any gestures that he's making
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eta hura egiten ari den keinu guztiak ezagutzen ditu.
03:10
so he can just go to, for example, a map of Long Beach,
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Horrela joan daiteke, adibidez, Long Beacheko mapa batera,
03:15
zoom in and out, etc.
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zooma hurbildu eta urrundu, etab.
03:17
The system also recognizes iconic gestures
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Sistemak keinu ikonikoak ere ezagutzen ditu, hala nola
03:20
such as the "take a picture" gesture,
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argazki bat ateratzeko keinua,
03:23
and then takes a picture of whatever is in front of you.
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eta aurrean duzun edozeren argazkia ateratzen du.
03:26
And when he then walks back to the Media Lab,
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Eta Media Labera itzultzen denean,
03:30
he can just go up to any wall
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joan daiteke edozein paretaren aurrera
03:32
and project all the pictures that he's taken,
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eta bertan proiektatu atera dituen argazkiak,
03:35
sort through them and organize them,
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haiek ordenatu eta antolatu,
03:37
and re-size them, etc.,
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tamainaz aldatu, etab.,
03:39
again using all natural gestures.
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berriro ere keinu naturalak erabiliz.
03:42
So, some of you most likely were here two years ago
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Beraz, zuetako batzuk izango zineten seguru asko hemen duela bi urte
03:46
and saw the demo by Jeff Han
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ikusiko zenuten Jeff Han-ek egin zuen demoa
03:51
or some of you may think, "Well, doesn't this look like the Microsoft Surface Table?"
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edo zuetako batzuek pentsatuko duzue, "Beno, honek ez al du bada Microsoft Surface Tableren itxura bera?"
03:54
And yes, you also interact using natural gestures,
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Eta halaxe da, bi kasuetan keinu naturalak,
03:59
both hands, etc.
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bi eskuak, etab. erabiliz izaten dira interakzioak.
04:01
But the difference here is that you can use any surface,
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Baina aldea da kasu honetan edozein gainazal erabil dezakezula,
04:04
you can walk to up to any surface,
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edozein gainazal erabil dezakezula,
04:07
including your hand if nothing else is available
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baita zeure eskua ere, besterik ez baduzu, eta
04:10
and interact with this projected data.
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interakzioan jardun dezakezula proiektaturiko datu horiekin.
04:13
The device is completely portable,
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Tresna guztiz eramangarria da,
04:16
and can be ...
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eta ...posible dela
04:18
(Applause)
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(Txaloak)
04:25
So one important difference is that it's totally mobile.
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Hortaz alde nabarmena da guztiz mugikorra dela.
04:29
Another even more important difference is that in mass production
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Beste desberdintasun are nabarmenagoa da, masiboki ekoiztuz gero,
04:33
this would not cost more tomorrow than today's cell phones
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ez lukeela kosta behar etorkizunean gaurko telefono mugikorrak kostatzen direna baino gehiago
04:37
and would actually not sort of be a bigger packaging --
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eta ez lukeela tamaina handiagoa izango,
04:41
could look a lot more stylish
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lepoaren inguruan daramadan bertsio honek baino itxura
04:43
than this version that I'm wearing around my neck.
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txukunagoa izango lukeela.
04:46
But other than letting some of you live out your fantasy
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Baina, zuetako batzuk
04:52
of looking as cool as Tom Cruise in "Minority Report,"
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Tom Cruise "Minority Report"en bezain bikain agertzeko fantasia bizi izatea ahalbidetzeko balio izan dezakeelako baino areago
04:56
the reason why we're really excited about this device
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tresna honek liluratzen bagaitu da,
05:00
is that it really can act as one of these sixth-sense devices
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benetan jardun dezakeelako aurrean duzun edozeri buruz
05:06
that gives you relevant information
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informazio esanguratsua ematen dizuten
05:09
about whatever is in front of you.
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seigarren zentzumenezko tresna horien moduan.
05:11
So we see Pranav here going into the supermarket
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Horrela, hemen ikusten dugu Pranav supermerkatura doala
05:16
and he's shopping for some paper towels.
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eta paperezko xukaderak erosten dituela.
05:19
And, as he picks up a product the system can recognize
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Eta, produktu bat hartzen duelarik, sistemak jakin dezakeela
05:22
the product that he's picking up,
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hark zer produktu hartu duen,
05:24
using either image recognition or marker technology,
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irudien ezagutza nahiz markatzaileen teknologia erabiliz,
05:28
and give him the green light or an orange light.
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eta argi berdea edo argi laranja erakusten diola.
05:31
He can ask for additional information.
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Informazio gehigarria eska dezake.
05:34
So this particular choice here
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Beraz aukera jakin hori
05:38
is a particularly good choice, given his personal criteria.
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oso aukera ona da, bere irizpide pertsonalak kontuan izanda.
05:42
Some of you may want the toilet paper with the most bleach in it
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Zuetako batzuek paperezko xukaderak ahalik eta zurienak nahiko dituzue eta ez
05:46
rather than the most ecologically-responsible choice.
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ekologikoenak
05:49
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
05:52
If he picks up a book in the bookstore,
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Liburu-denda batean liburu bat hartzen badu,
05:55
he can get an Amazon rating --
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Amazonen prezioa lor dezake.
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it gets projected right on the cover of the book.
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Liburuaren azalean proiektaturik ikusiko du.
05:59
This is Juan's book, our previous speaker,
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Juanen liburua da, gure aurreko hizlariarena,
06:04
which gets a great rating, by the way, at Amazon.
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oso prezio ona duena, jakina, Amazonen.
06:06
And so, Pranav turns the page of the book
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Eta Pranav-ek liburuaren orrialdea pasatzen du eta
06:09
and can then see additional information about the book --
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liburuari buruzko informazio gehigarria ikus dezake --
06:12
reader comments, maybe sort of information by his favorite critic, etc.
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irakurleen iruzkinak, agian gogokoena duen kritikariaren informazioa, etab.
06:19
If he turns to a particular page
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Orrialde jakin batera joaten bada
06:21
he finds an annotation by maybe an expert of a friend of ours
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informazio gehigarria eskaintzen dion
06:25
that gives him a little bit of additional information
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aditu baten oharra aurkituko du
06:27
about whatever is on that particular page.
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orrialde jakin horretan dagoen edozer gauzaz.
06:30
Reading the newspaper --
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Egunkaria irakurtzen duenean --
06:32
it never has to be outdated.
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inoiz ez da zaharkiturik geratuko.
06:35
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
06:37
You can get video annotations of the event that you're reading about
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Irakurtzen ari zaren albisteari buruzko bideoak lor ditzakezu.
06:41
You can get the latest sports scores etc.
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Lor ditzakezu kiroletako azken emaitzak, etab.
06:45
This is a more controversial one.
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Horrek eztabaida gehiago sor dezake.
06:48
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
06:49
As you interact with someone at TED,
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TEDen norbaitekin interakzioan ari zarelarik,
06:52
maybe you can see a word cloud of the tags,
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agian ikusi ahal izango dituzu tag-en hitz-hodei bat, alegia,
06:56
the words that are associated with that person
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pertsona horri loturik
06:58
in their blog and personal web pages.
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bere blogean eta web orri pertsonaletan dauden hitzak.
07:01
In this case, the student is interested in cameras, etc.
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Kasu honetan, ikaslea kameretan, etab. dago interesatua.
07:06
On your way to the airport,
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Aireportura zoazela,
07:08
if you pick up your boarding pass, it can tell you that your flight is delayed,
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zure hegaldiko txartela hartzen baduzu, esan ahal izango dizu zure hegaldia atzeratu egin dela,
07:12
that the gate has changed, etc.
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atea aldatu dela, etab.
07:15
And, if you need to know what the current time is
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Eta, jakin behar baduzu une horretan zer ordu den,
07:18
it's as simple as drawing a watch --
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zure eskumuturrean erloju bat marraztea bezain gauza erraza da.
07:22
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
07:23
(Applause)
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(Txaloak)
07:24
on your arm.
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(Txaloak)
07:26
So that's where we're at so far
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Beraz, hortxe gaude oraindainokoan
07:30
in developing this sixth sense
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aurkitzen ditugun gauzei buruz informazio esanguratsu hori guztia eskuratzeko aukera
07:34
that would give us seamless access to all this relevant information
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emango ligukeen seigarren
07:38
about the things that we may come across.
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zentzumenaren garapenean.
07:41
My student Pranav, who's really, like I said, the genius behind this.
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Nire ikasle Pranav, benetakoa dena, esan dudan bezala, da horren atzean dagoen jenioa.
07:45
(Applause) (Standing ovation)
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(Txaloak)
08:08
He does deserve a lot of applause
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Txalo asko behar ditu
08:11
because I don't think he's slept much in the last three months, actually.
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zeren ez dut uste lo askorik egin duenik azken hiru hilabeteotan.
08:15
And his girlfriend is probably not very happy about him either.
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Eta bere neska laguna ere ez da izango berarekin oso pozik.
08:18
But it's not perfect yet, it's very much a work in progress.
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Baina hori ez da perfektua oraindik, lan handia egiten ari gara.
08:23
And who knows, maybe in another 10 years
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Eta, nork daki, beste 10 urte beharko ditugu
08:26
we'll be here with the ultimate sixth sense brain implant.
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seigarren zentzunenaren garuneko inplantearekin hemen egon gaitezen.
08:31
Thank you.
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Eskerrik asko
08:32
(Applause)
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(Txaloak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Pattie Maes - ResearcherAs head of the MIT Media Lab's Fluid Interfaces Group, Pattie Maes researches the tools we use to work with information and connect with one another.
Why you should listen
Pattie Maes was the key architect behind what was once called "collaborative filtering" and has become a key to Web 2.0: the immense engine of recommendations -- or "things like this" -- fueled by other users. In the 1990s, Maes' Software Agents program at MIT created Firefly, a technology (and then a startup sold to Microsoft) that let users choose songs they liked, and find similar songs they'd never heard of, by taking cues from others with similar taste. This brought a sea change in the way we interact with software, with culture and with one another.
Now Maes is working on a similarly boundary-breaking initiative. She founded Fluid Interfaces Group, also part of the MIT Media Lab, to rethink the ways in which humans and computers interact, partially by redefining both human and computer. In Maes' world (and really, in all of ours), the computer is no longer a distinct object, but a source of intelligence that's embedded in our environment. By outfitting ourselves with digital accessories, we can continually learn from (and teach) our surroundings. The uses of this tech -- from healthcare to home furnishings, warfare to supermarkets -- are powerful and increasingly real.
Pattie Maes | Speaker | TED.com
Pranav Mistry - Director of research, Samsung Research America
As an MIT grad student, Pranav Mistry invented SixthSense, a wearable device that enables new interactions between the real world and the world of data.
Why you should listen
When Pranav Mistry was a PhD student in the Fluid Interfaces Group at MIT's Media Lab, he worked with lab director Pattie Maes to create some of the most entertaining and thought-provoking interfaces the world had ever seen. And not just computer interfaces, mind you -- these are ways to help the digital and the actual worlds interface. Imagine: intelligent sticky notes, Quickies, that can be searched and can send reminders; a pen that draws in 3D; and TaPuMa, a tangible public map that can act as Google of physical world. And of course the legendary SixthSense, which is now open sourced
Before his studies at MIT, he worked with Microsoft as a UX researcher; he's a graduate of IIT. Now, as director of research at Samsung Research America, Mistry heads the Think Tank Team, an interdisciplinary group of researchers that hunts for new ways to mix digital informational with real-world interactions. As an example, Mistry launched the company's smartwatch, the Galaxy Gear, in 2013.
Pranav Mistry | Speaker | TED.com