Deepa Narayan: 7 beliefs that can silence women -- and how to unlearn them
دیپا ناریان: باورهایی که میتواند زنان را ساکت کند- و چطور از قید آنها رها شویم
Deepa Narayan is an international advisor on poverty, gender and development with more than 25 years of experience working at the World Bank, the UN and NGOs. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
«دختر باید دیده شود، نه اینکه شنیده شود.»
should be seen, not heard."
to silence girls right from childhood,
برای ساکت کردن دختران به کار میرود،
a true champion of the female voice,
یک قهرمان واقعی برای صدای زنان،
in India and the world over.
سازمان خیریه در هند، و سراسر دنیا.
renowned social scientist and author
نویسنده شناخته شده خوش آمد بگوییم.
of every loving parent
and crush their girls.
که بی قدرت باشند،
and authority over the world.
و قدرت را به دست بگیرند.
gender equality and women's empowerment.
برابری جنسی و توانمندسازی زنان هستیم.
in a moving bus in Delhi,
در اتوبوسی در دهلی،
the roots of abuse.
سواستفاده را پیدا کنم.
a very simple question:
to be a good woman or a good man today?
برای تو به چه معناست؟
that young people gave,
جوانان به این سوال دادند،
and it took over my life.
و تمام وقتم را معطوف خودش کرد.
to over 600 women, men and children,
زن و کودک گوش دادم،
to make sense of it.
تا چیزی از ان دربیاید.
women like many of you in this room,
را مثل خیلی از شما در این سالن میبینیم.
are extremely misleading,
بینهایت گمراه کننده هستند،
we have not changed.
to talk about poor people.
شما حرف نمیزنم.
the middle and upper classes,
و بالای جامعه میگویم،
انکار به سر میبریم.
over and over again
anything that's good and moral?
و اخلاقی است کنار گذاشت؟
خود هستیم،
is to make her body disappear,
ناپدید کردن بدنش است،
spoke about the body, never."
هیچوقت.»
get sexually molested,
saying that they dislike their bodies.
از بدن خود بیزار باشند.
my mother used to scold me and say,
and never answer back.
و هیچوقت جواب نده.
and they withdraw.
و عقب میکشند.
را خوشحال میکند.
who always smiles,
لبخند میزند دوست دارند،
I don't feel good.'"
خوبی نخواهم نداشت.»
than your happiness.
to make everyone happy all the time,
خوشحال نگه داشتن همه
with a population of over 1.3 billion,
با جمعیتی بالای ۱.۳ میلیارد
more people now acknowledge
آدمهای بیشتری تایید میکنند که
have a right to sexual desire.
been allowed to own her body,
مالک بدن خودش باشد،
that this doesn't happen,
این اتفاق نمیافتد
خانوادگی قائل میشود.
at Delhi University, said,
دانشگاه دهلی کار میکند، گفت،
They're jealous and they backbite."
حسودند و پشت آدم حرف میزنند.»
"We don't have time for gossip."
- وقت غیبت کردن نداریم.»
to demolish a woman who is alone.
of a good girl, and she's only 15.
دختر خوب داد، و خودش تنها ۱۵ ساله است.
respects elders,
نگه داشتن احترام بزرگترها،
and is good to others and fulfills duty."
با همه خوب است و وظایفش را انجام میدهد.»
is left is also lost.
از بین میرود.
have nothing left to say
چیزی برای حرف زدن ندارند
What will you eat?" --
خانا خا لیا؟ چی میخوای بخوری؟»
call them "boring."
آنها را حوصله سر بر میخوانند.
collectively crush women,
زنان را از بین میبرند
on men for her survival,
به مردان وابسته شوند،
of male power to continue.
که به راهش ادامه دهد.
that we thought were good and moral
خوب و اخلاقی هستند
سواستفاده قرار میدهد.
is extremely important.
to be a good woman and a good man,
را تغییر دهیم،
of every society.
we need elastic definitions,
بلکه تعاریف منعطف میخواهیم،
cannot happen without men's involvement.
نمیتواند بدون حضور مردان رخ دهد.
قهرمانان تغییر شوند،
coming together, with the support of men,
با حمایت مردان به هم بپیوندند
for conversation, for change,
گفتگو و برای تغییر
to just listen to each other
فقط برای اینکه به هم گوش دهند
فوق العاده بود.
that we have with women,
my daughter sometimes,
accha lagta hai varna bura lagta hai".
حس خوب و بد من را داری.»
aur accha nahi bhi lagta hai
tumhare ko lagta hai, right?
که میخواهی را بکن.»
unfulfilled stories, desires,
برآورده نشده، آن همه
we think these girls are better off?
که گلیم خودشان را از آب بیرون کشیدهاند؟
and that's why I couldn't stop,
برای همین توقف نکردم.
and no plans to write a book.
و نوشتن کتاب نداشتم.
and I thought, "I'm done,"
و فکر میکردم همین کافی باشد.
you well know from Delhi,
to them to be a woman and man
مرد بودن و زن بودن برایشان چه مفهومی دارد
but like my mother's generation.
مثل حرفهای هم نسلیهای مادرم بود.
and another college.
آن دانشگاه رفتم.
and hides her behavior,
رفتارشان را مخفی میکند،
with what Deepa is saying?
دیپا میگوید موافقید؟
دختر میگوید:
You say this to me."
تو این حرف را به من میزنی.»
We are not adjusting anymore, OK?
ما بیشتر از این نمیسازیم، درسته؟
Have a good evening. Thank you.
روز خوبی داشته باشید، ممنون.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Deepa Narayan - Social psychologistDeepa Narayan is an international advisor on poverty, gender and development with more than 25 years of experience working at the World Bank, the UN and NGOs.
Why you should listen
Deepa Narayan is a social scientist and author of Chup: Breaking the Silence About India’s Women. Until 2008, she served as Senior Advisor in the vice president's office of the Poverty Reduction Group of the World Bank.
While at the World Bank, Narayan advanced program development and evaluation and conducted two studies that resulted in key policy changes: "The Voices of the Poor," which examined the experiences of 60,000 women and men from 60 countries around the world; and "Moving Out of Poverty: Understanding Freedom, Democracy and Growth from the Bottom Up," which studied people from 15 countries to understand how some people climb out of poverty while others remain stuck. Both studies highlight how policy mindsets and unexamined assumptions about impoverished people distort policy decisions.
Narayan's current interests include shared and sustainable living, reducing inequality, making corporate social responsibility a reality, ethical development and economic policies that create wealth for poor people. She holds a PhD in psychology and anthropology and has authored or coauthored more than 15 books.
Deepa Narayan | Speaker | TED.com