TED@Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Matthias Müllenbeck: What if we paid doctors to keep people healthy?
Matthias Müllenbeck: Što ako bismo plaćali liječnicima da održe ljude zdravima?
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Readability: 6.1
1,479,013 views
Što ako bismo poticali liječnike da nas održe zdravima, umjesto da im plaćamo kada smo već bolesni? Matthias Müllenbeck objašnjava kako bi nas ova radikalna promjena od bolesnog sustava u istinski zdravstveni sustav sačuvala od nepotrebnih troškova i riskantnih operacija - i tako nas dugoročno održala zdravima.
Matthias Müllenbeck - Business developer
As the Biopharma director for licensing and business development at Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Matthias Müllenbeck is responsible for leading strategic partnering initiatives in the field of oncology and immuno-oncology. Full bio
As the Biopharma director for licensing and business development at Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Matthias Müllenbeck is responsible for leading strategic partnering initiatives in the field of oncology and immuno-oncology. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
It's 4am in the morning.
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Četiri su sata ujutro.
00:16
I'm waking up in a Boston hotel room
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Budim se u bostonskoj hotelskoj sobi
00:18
and can only think of one thing:
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i mogu razmišljati o samo jednoj stvari:
00:21
tooth pain.
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zubobolji.
00:24
One of my ceramic inlays
fell off the evening before.
fell off the evening before.
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Keramički umetak mi je ispao noć prije.
00:27
Five hours later,
I'm sitting in a dentist's chair.
I'm sitting in a dentist's chair.
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Pet sati kasnije,
sjedim u zubarskoj stolici.
sjedim u zubarskoj stolici.
00:31
But instead of having a repair of my inlay
so that I can get rid of my pain,
so that I can get rid of my pain,
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Ali, umjesto da mi popravi umetak
tako da me prestane boljeti,
tako da me prestane boljeti,
00:36
the dentist pitches me on the advantages
of a titanium implant surgery.
of a titanium implant surgery.
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zubar me informira o prednostima
ugradnje titanskih implantata.
ugradnje titanskih implantata.
00:42
Ever heard of that?
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Jeste li ikada čuli za to?
00:43
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:45
It essentially means to replace
a damaged tooth
a damaged tooth
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To u praksi znači zamjenu oštećenog zuba
00:49
by an artificial one,
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umjetnim zubom,
00:50
that is screwed into your jaw.
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koji se učvršćuje u vašu čeljust.
00:53
Estimated costs for the implant surgery
may add up to 10,000 US dollars.
may add up to 10,000 US dollars.
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Procijenjeni trošak operacije ugradnje
može doseći do 10.000 US dolara.
može doseći do 10.000 US dolara.
00:59
Replacing the ceramic inlay I had before
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Zamjena keramičkog umetka kakvog sam imao
01:02
would come in at 100 US dollars.
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bi bila do 100 US dolara.
01:06
Was it my health or the money
that could be earned with me
that could be earned with me
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Je li moje zdravlje ili novac
koji bi mogao zaraditi na meni
koji bi mogao zaraditi na meni
01:10
that was the biggest concern
for my dentist?
for my dentist?
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bilo ono što je brinulo moga zubara?
01:13
As it turned out, my experience
wasn't an isolated case.
wasn't an isolated case.
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Ali, ispada da moje iskustvo nije iznimka.
01:18
A study by a US national newspaper
estimated that in the United States,
estimated that in the United States,
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Istraživanje jednih američkih novina
je procijenilo da je u SAD-u
je procijenilo da je u SAD-u
01:24
up to 30 percent of all
surgical procedures --
surgical procedures --
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do 30 posto svih operacija,
01:27
including stent
and pacemaker implantations,
and pacemaker implantations,
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uključujući ugradnje stenta i pacemakera,
01:31
hip replacements and uterus removals --
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zamjene kuka i odstranjenja maternice,
01:34
were conducted
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izvedeno
01:35
although other nonsurgical treatment
options had not been fully exploited
options had not been fully exploited
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iako drugi nekirurški tretmani
nisu bili do kraja iskorišteni
nisu bili do kraja iskorišteni
01:39
by the physician in charge.
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od strane odgovornog liječnika.
01:43
Isn't that figure shocking?
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Zar nije taj postotak šokantan?
01:45
Numbers may be slightly different
in other countries,
in other countries,
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Brojevi se mogu malo razlikovati
u drugim zemljama,
u drugim zemljama,
ali to znači da ako
idete liječniku u SAD-u,
idete liječniku u SAD-u,
01:48
but what it means is that
if you go to a doctor in the US,
if you go to a doctor in the US,
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01:52
you have a not-insignificant chance
to be subjected to a surgical intervention
to be subjected to a surgical intervention
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velike su šanse da će
vam se nuditi operacija,
vam se nuditi operacija,
01:57
without there being
an immediate need for it.
an immediate need for it.
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iako ne postoji nasušna potreba za time.
02:00
Why is this?
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Zašto je to tako?
02:02
Why are some practitioners incentivized
to run such unnecessary procedures?
to run such unnecessary procedures?
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Zašto se neke liječnike potiče
na nepotrebne operacije?
na nepotrebne operacije?
02:09
Well, perhaps it is because
health care systems themselves
health care systems themselves
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Možda se radi o tome da
sam zdravstveni sustav
sam zdravstveni sustav
02:14
incentivize in a nonideal way
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potiče, na neidealan način,
02:17
towards applying or not applying
certain procedures or treatments.
certain procedures or treatments.
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primjenu ili neprimjenu
određenih postupaka ili tretmana.
određenih postupaka ili tretmana.
02:21
As most health care systems
reimburse practitioners
reimburse practitioners
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Kako većina zdravstvenih sustava
nagrađuje liječnike
nagrađuje liječnike
02:24
in a fee-for-service-based fashion
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u smislu naknade za uslugu,
02:27
on the number and kind
of treatments performed,
of treatments performed,
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baziranu na broju i vrsti
izvedenih zahvata,
izvedenih zahvata,
02:30
it may be this economic incentive
that tempts some practitioners
that tempts some practitioners
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možda taj ekonomski poticaj
dovodi u napast neke liječnike
dovodi u napast neke liječnike
02:34
to rather perform high-profit
surgical treatments
surgical treatments
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da radije provode visoko profitne
kirurške tretmane,
kirurške tretmane,
02:37
instead of exploring
other treatment options.
other treatment options.
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umjesto da istražuju neke druge opcije.
02:40
Although certain countries
started to implement
started to implement
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Iako su neke zemlje počele uvoditi
02:43
performance-based reimbursement,
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naknadu prema izvedbi,
02:45
anchored on a quality and efficacy matrix,
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koja se temelji na
kvaliteti i učinkovitosti,
kvaliteti i učinkovitosti,
02:48
overall, there's very little in today's
health care systems' architecture
health care systems' architecture
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zapravo, malo toga u današnjem
zdravstvenom sustavu
zdravstvenom sustavu
02:52
to incentivize practitioners broadly
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zaista potiče liječnike
02:54
to actively prevent the appearance
of a disease in the first place
of a disease in the first place
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da prvenstveno aktivno
sprečavaju pojavu bolesti
sprečavaju pojavu bolesti
02:58
and to limit the procedures
applied to a patient
applied to a patient
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i ograniče zahvate koje će
primjenjivati na pacijentu,
primjenjivati na pacijentu,
03:01
to the most effective options.
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koristeći najučinkovitije opcije.
03:03
So how do we fix this?
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Kako ćemo to popraviti?
03:07
What it may take is a fundamental redesign
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Potrebna je temeljita reforma
03:10
of our health care
system's architecture --
system's architecture --
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strukture našeg zdravstvenog sustava -
03:12
a complete rethinking
of the incentive structure.
of the incentive structure.
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potpuna promjena razmišljanja
u strukturi naknada.
u strukturi naknada.
03:16
What we may need is a health care system
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Ono što nam treba je zdravstveni sustav
03:18
that reimburses practitioners
for keeping their customers healthy
for keeping their customers healthy
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koji daje naknadu liječnicima koji
održavaju svoje pacijente zdravima,
održavaju svoje pacijente zdravima,
03:22
instead of almost only paying for services
once people are already sick.
once people are already sick.
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umjesto plaćanja njihove usluge
kada se ljudi razbole.
kada se ljudi razbole.
03:28
What we may need is a transformation
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Potrebna nam je promjena
03:31
from today's system
that largely cares for the sick,
that largely cares for the sick,
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današnjeg sustava koji se
najviše brine za bolesne,
najviše brine za bolesne,
03:34
to a system that cares for the healthy.
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ka sustavu koji se brine za zdrave.
03:38
To change our current "sick care" approach
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Promijeniti sadašnji "bolesni" pristup
03:41
into a true "health care" approach.
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u istinski "zdravstveni" pristup.
03:44
It is a paradigm shift from treating
people once they have become sick
people once they have become sick
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To je promjena paradigme
od liječenja ljudi kada postanu bolesni,
od liječenja ljudi kada postanu bolesni,
03:49
to preserving the health of the healthy
before they get sick.
before they get sick.
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u očuvanje zdravlja zdrave osobe
prije nego oboli.
prije nego oboli.
03:53
This shift may move the focus
of all those involved --
of all those involved --
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Ta promjena će pomaknuti
fokus svih sudionika,
fokus svih sudionika,
03:57
from doctors, to hospitals,
to pharmaceutical and medical companies --
to pharmaceutical and medical companies --
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od liječnika do bolnica,
farmaceutskih i medicinskih kompanija,
farmaceutskih i medicinskih kompanija,
04:02
on the product that this industry
ultimately sells:
ultimately sells:
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na proizvod koji ta industrija
zapravo prodaje:
zapravo prodaje:
04:07
health.
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zdravlje.
04:09
Imagine the following.
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Zamislite sljedeće.
04:12
What if we redesign our health care system
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Što ako reformiramo naš zdravstveni sustav
04:15
into one that does not
reimburse practitioners
reimburse practitioners
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u takav koji ne nagrađuje liječnike
04:18
for the actual procedures
performed on a patient
performed on a patient
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za operacije provedene na pacijentima,
04:20
but rather reimburses doctors, hospitals,
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nego nagrađuje liječnike, bolnice,
04:23
pharmaceutical and medical companies
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farmaceutske i medicinske kompanije
04:26
for every day a single
individual is kept healthy
individual is kept healthy
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za svaki dan u kojem je
pojedinac ostao zdrav
pojedinac ostao zdrav
04:29
and doesn't develop a disease?
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i koji ne oboli?
04:31
In practical terms, we could, for example,
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Praktično, mogli bismo, na primjer,
04:34
use public money to pay a health fee
to an insurance company
to an insurance company
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koristiti javni novac kako bismo platili
naknadu osiguravajućem društvu
naknadu osiguravajućem društvu
04:38
for every day a single individual
is kept healthy
is kept healthy
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za svaki dan u kojem je
pojedinac ostao zdrav
pojedinac ostao zdrav
04:41
and doesn't develop a disease
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i nije obolio,
04:42
or doesn't require any other form
of acute medical intervention.
of acute medical intervention.
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ili mu nije potrebna nikakva
hitna medicinska intervencija.
hitna medicinska intervencija.
04:47
If the individual becomes sick,
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Ako se pojedinac razboli
04:49
the insurance company will not receive
any further monetary compensation
any further monetary compensation
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osiguravajuće društvo neće
dobiti novčanu nadoknadu
dobiti novčanu nadoknadu
04:54
for the medical interventions required
to treat the disease of that individual,
to treat the disease of that individual,
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za medicinsku intervenciju koja je
potrebna za liječenje bolesti,
potrebna za liječenje bolesti,
04:58
but they would be obliged to pay
for every evidence-based treatment option
for every evidence-based treatment option
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nego će morati platiti za svaki
dokazano potreban tretman,
dokazano potreban tretman,
05:02
to return the customer back to health.
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kako bi klijent bio ponovno zdrav.
05:05
Once the customer's healthy again,
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Kada je klijent ponovno zdrav,
05:07
the health fee for that individual
will be paid again.
will be paid again.
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naknada za zdravlje će se ponovno plaćati.
05:11
In effect, all players in the system
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Zapravo, svi su igrači u sustavu
05:14
are now responsible for keeping
their customers healthy,
their customers healthy,
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odgovorni za održavanje
svojih klijenata zdravima
svojih klijenata zdravima
05:17
and they're incentivized to avoid
any unnecessary medical interventions
any unnecessary medical interventions
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i izbjegavaju se nepotrebne
medicinske intervencije,
medicinske intervencije,
05:22
by simply reducing the number of people
that eventually become sick.
that eventually become sick.
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jer se jednostavno smanjuje
broj ljudi koji obolijevaju.
broj ljudi koji obolijevaju.
05:28
The more healthy people there are,
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Što je više zdravih ljudi,
05:31
the less the cost
to treat the sick will be,
to treat the sick will be,
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manji će biti trošak liječenja,
05:35
and the higher the economic benefit
for all parties being involved
for all parties being involved
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a veća ekonomska dobit
svih uključenih strana
svih uključenih strana
05:39
in keeping these individuals healthy is.
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u očuvanju zdravlja pojedinca.
05:43
This change of the incentive
structure shifts, now,
structure shifts, now,
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Ova promjena strukture poticaja
05:45
the attention of the complete
health care system
health care system
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odvlači pozornost cijelog
zdravstvenog sustava
zdravstvenog sustava
05:48
away from providing isolated
and singular treatment options,
and singular treatment options,
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od izoliranih i pojedinačnih postupaka,
05:52
towards a holistic view of what is useful
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ka holističkom pogledu što je korisno
05:55
for an individual
to stay healthy and live long.
to stay healthy and live long.
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za pojedinca da bi bio zdrav i dugo živio.
06:00
Now, to effectively preserve health,
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Kako bi učinkovito očuvali zdravlje,
06:04
people will need to be willing
to share their health data
to share their health data
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ljudi bi trebali biti voljni
dijeliti svoje zdravstvene podatke
dijeliti svoje zdravstvene podatke
06:07
on a constant basis,
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na svakodnevnoj bazi,
06:09
so that the health care system
understands early enough
understands early enough
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kako bi zdravstveni sustav
razumio dovoljno rano
razumio dovoljno rano
06:12
if any assistance with regard
to their health is needed.
to their health is needed.
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je li potrebno učiniti nešto
po pitanju njihovog zdravlja.
po pitanju njihovog zdravlja.
06:16
Physical examination,
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Fizički pregledi,
06:18
monitoring of lifetime health data
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praćenje zdravstvenih
podataka za životnog vijeka,
podataka za životnog vijeka,
06:20
as well as genetic sequencing,
cardiometabolic profiling
cardiometabolic profiling
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kao i genetičko sekvenciranje,
kardio-metaboličko profiliranje
kardio-metaboličko profiliranje
06:25
and imaging-based technologies
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i tehnologije bazirane na skeniranju,
06:27
will allow customers to make,
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omogućit će klijentima da donesu,
06:28
together with health coaches
and general practitioners,
and general practitioners,
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zajedno sa zdravstvenim trenerima
i liječnicima opće prakse,
i liječnicima opće prakse,
06:32
optimal and science-guided decisions --
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optimalne i znanstveno vođene odluke
06:34
for their diet, their medication
and their physical activity --
and their physical activity --
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za način prehrane,
lijekove i fizičku aktivnost,
lijekove i fizičku aktivnost,
06:39
to diminish their unique probability
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kako bi smanjili vjerojatnost
06:41
to fall sick of an identified,
individual high-risk disease.
individual high-risk disease.
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oboljenja od bolesti
za koju postoji visoki rizik.
za koju postoji visoki rizik.
Analiza podataka temeljena
na umjetnoj inteligenciji
na umjetnoj inteligenciji
06:47
Artificial intelligence-based
data analysis
data analysis
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06:49
and the miniaturization
of sensor technologies
of sensor technologies
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i smanjenje senzornih tehnologija
06:51
are already starting to make monitoring
of the individual health status possible.
of the individual health status possible.
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već počinju promatrati
zdravstveni status pojednica.
zdravstveni status pojednica.
06:57
Measuring cardiometabolic parameters
by devices like this
by devices like this
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Mjerenje kardio-metaboličkih
parametara uređajima kao što je ovaj,
parametara uređajima kao što je ovaj,
07:01
or the detection of circulating
tumor DNA in your bloodstream
tumor DNA in your bloodstream
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ili otkrivanje cirkulirajuće
tumorske DNA u vašem krvotoku
tumorske DNA u vašem krvotoku
07:04
early on after cancer disease onset
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dovoljno rano u početnoj fazi raka,
07:07
are only two examples
for such monitoring technologies.
for such monitoring technologies.
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samo su dva primjera takvih tehnologija.
07:11
Take cancer.
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Primjerice rak.
07:13
One of the biggest problems
in certain oncological diseases
in certain oncological diseases
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Jedan od najvećih problema
kod nekih onkoloških bolesti
kod nekih onkoloških bolesti
07:16
is that a large number of patients
is diagnosed too late
is diagnosed too late
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je velik broj pacijenata kojima
su dijagnoze postavljene prekasno
su dijagnoze postavljene prekasno
07:20
to allow them to be cured,
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da bi ih se izliječilo,
07:22
although the drugs and treatments
that could potentially have cured them
that could potentially have cured them
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iako danas već postoje
lijekovi i tretmani
lijekovi i tretmani
07:25
are already existing today,
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kojima bi ozdravili,
07:27
if the disease had only
been detected earlier.
been detected earlier.
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da je bolest dijagnosticirana ranije.
07:31
New technologies allow now,
based on a few milliliters of blood,
based on a few milliliters of blood,
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Nove tehnologije omogućuju,
na temelju nekoliko mililitara krvi,
na temelju nekoliko mililitara krvi,
07:35
to detect the presence
of circulating tumor DNA
of circulating tumor DNA
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otkrivanje prisutnosti
cirkulirajuće tumorske DNA
cirkulirajuće tumorske DNA
07:37
and thus, the presence of cancer,
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i time, prisutnost raka
07:39
early on in a really convenient manner.
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dovoljno rano na prikladan način.
07:42
The impact that this early-stage
detection can have
detection can have
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Utjecaj koji ovakvo rano
dijagnosticiranje može imati,
dijagnosticiranje može imati,
07:46
may be dramatic.
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može biti dramatičan.
07:48
The five-year survival rate
for non-small cell lung cancer
for non-small cell lung cancer
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Petogodišnja stopa preživljavanja
za rak pluća ne-malih stanica,
za rak pluća ne-malih stanica,
07:52
when diagnosed at stage one,
which is early, is 49 percent.
which is early, is 49 percent.
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ako je dijagnosticiran u prvoj fazi,
što je vrlo rano, iznosi 49 posto.
što je vrlo rano, iznosi 49 posto.
07:58
The same, when diagnosed
at stage four, which is late,
at stage four, which is late,
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Za isti tip raka, ako je dijagnosticiran
u četvrtoj fazi, što je kasno,
u četvrtoj fazi, što je kasno,
08:03
is below one percent.
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stopa je ispod jedan posto.
08:06
Being potentially able
to prevent a large number of deaths
to prevent a large number of deaths
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Mogućnost sprečavanja velikog broja smrti
08:10
by something as simple as a blood test
for circulating tumor DNA
for circulating tumor DNA
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jednostavnom pretragom krvi
na cirkulirajuću tumorsku DNA,
na cirkulirajuću tumorsku DNA,
neke bi tipove raka pretvorilo
u bolesti koje se mogu nadzirati,
u bolesti koje se mogu nadzirati,
08:15
could make certain cancer types
a manageable disease,
a manageable disease,
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08:18
as disease onset can be detected earlier
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jer se početak bolesti može rano uočiti
08:21
and positive treatment outcomes
can likely be increased.
can likely be increased.
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i pozitivan učinak tretmana
će vrlo vjerojatno biti veći.
će vrlo vjerojatno biti veći.
08:27
In 2012,
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2012. godine
08:30
50 percent of all Americans
had a single chronic disease,
had a single chronic disease,
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50 posto Amerikanaca je
imalo neku kroničnu bolest,
imalo neku kroničnu bolest,
08:34
resulting in 86 percent
of the $3 trillion US health care budget
of the $3 trillion US health care budget
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što znači da je 86 posto
zdravstvenog budžeta od 3 trilijuna dolara
zdravstvenog budžeta od 3 trilijuna dolara
08:40
being spent for treating
such chronic diseases.
such chronic diseases.
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potrošeno na liječenje
takvih kroničnih bolesti.
takvih kroničnih bolesti.
08:44
Eighty-six percent.
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Osamdeset i šest posto.
08:48
If new technologies allow now
to reduce this 86 percent,
to reduce this 86 percent,
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Ako nove tehnologije danas omogućuju
da se tih 86 posto smanji,
da se tih 86 posto smanji,
08:53
why have health care systems
not reacted and changed already?
not reacted and changed already?
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zašto zdravstveni sustavi
već nisu reagirali i promijenili se?
već nisu reagirali i promijenili se?
08:58
Well, a redesign of what today
is a sick care system
is a sick care system
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Zato jer reforma današnjeg
bolesnog sustava
bolesnog sustava
09:03
into a true health care system
that focuses on prevention
that focuses on prevention
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u pravi zdravstveni sustav,
čiji je fokus na prevenciji
čiji je fokus na prevenciji
09:07
and behavioral changes
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i promjenama ponašanja,
09:08
requires every actor
in the system to change.
in the system to change.
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zahtjeva od svakog sudionika
u sustavu da se mijenja.
u sustavu da se mijenja.
09:12
It requires the political willingness
to shift budgets and policies
to shift budgets and policies
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Zahtjeva političku volju za
promjenama u budžetu i pravilima,
promjenama u budžetu i pravilima,
09:16
towards prevention and health education
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ka prevenciji i zdravstvenom obrazovanju,
09:18
to design a new set of financial
and non-financial incentives.
and non-financial incentives.
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kako bi se stvorili novi
financijski i nefinancijski poticaji.
financijski i nefinancijski poticaji.
09:22
It requires creating
a regulatory framework
a regulatory framework
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Zahtijeva kreiranje okvira pravila
09:25
for the gathering, using and sharing
of personal health data
of personal health data
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za prikupljanje, korištenje i dijeljenje
osobnih zdravstvenih podataka
osobnih zdravstvenih podataka
09:30
that's at the same time
stringent and sensible.
stringent and sensible.
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koja su istovremeno stroga i razumna.
Od liječnika, bolnica, osiguravatelja,
farmaceutskih i medicinskih kompanija
farmaceutskih i medicinskih kompanija
09:33
It needs doctors, hospitals, insurers,
pharmaceutical and medical companies
pharmaceutical and medical companies
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09:37
to reframe their approach
and, most important,
and, most important,
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zahtijeva promjenu u pristupu i,
što je najvažnije,
što je najvažnije,
09:41
it can't happen without
the willingness and motivation
the willingness and motivation
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ne može se dogoditi
bez volje i motivacije pojedinaca
bez volje i motivacije pojedinaca
09:45
of individuals to change their lifestyle
in a sustained way,
in a sustained way,
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da promijene svoj stil života
u održiv način,
u održiv način,
09:49
to prioritize staying healthy,
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da im prioritet bude da ostanu zdravi,
09:51
in addition to opening up for sharing
the health data on a constant basis.
the health data on a constant basis.
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uz to da budu otvoreni za dijeljenje
zdravstvenih podataka na dnevnoj bazi.
zdravstvenih podataka na dnevnoj bazi.
09:56
This change may not come overnight.
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Ta promjena se neće dogoditi preko noći.
09:58
But by refocusing the incentives
within the health care industry today
within the health care industry today
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Ali promjenom poticaja u današnjoj
zdravstvenoj industriji
zdravstvenoj industriji
10:03
to actively keep people healthy,
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na to da ljude održimo zdravima,
10:05
we may not only be able to prevent
more diseases in the first place
more diseases in the first place
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nećemo samo prvenstveno
spriječiti više bolesti,
spriječiti više bolesti,
10:09
but we may also be able to detect
the onset of certain preventable diseases
the onset of certain preventable diseases
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već bismo mogli otkriti početak
nekih bolesti koje se mogu izbjeći,
nekih bolesti koje se mogu izbjeći,
10:13
earlier than we do today,
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ranije nego što to uspijevamo danas,
10:15
which will lead to longer
and healthier lives for more people.
and healthier lives for more people.
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što će voditi dužem
i zdravijem životu ljudi.
i zdravijem životu ljudi.
10:20
Most of the technologies
that we need to initiate that change
that we need to initiate that change
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Većina tehnologija koje su nam
za tu promjenu potrebne
za tu promjenu potrebne
10:23
are already existing today.
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postoje već danas.
10:25
But this is not a technology question.
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Ali nije problem u tehnologiji.
10:27
It is primarily a question of vision
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To je prvenstveno pitanje vizije
10:31
and will.
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i volje.
10:33
Thanks a lot.
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Hvala vam puno.
10:34
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Matthias Müllenbeck - Business developerAs the Biopharma director for licensing and business development at Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Matthias Müllenbeck is responsible for leading strategic partnering initiatives in the field of oncology and immuno-oncology.
Why you should listen
Throughout his career in various roles at Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Matthias Müllenbeck worked on strategic asset, technology and diagnostic-licensing deals and on bringing to market innovative chemical products. He holds a PhD in immunology from the Humboldt University in Berlin and has worked at the Max-Planck Institute for infection biology in Berlin, at Bayer, and at the Albert-Schweizer Hospital in Lambarané, Gabon.
Matthias Müllenbeck | Speaker | TED.com