Luma Mufleh: Don't feel sorry for refugees -- believe in them
ルマ・マフレー: 難民を憐れむのではなく 人として信じましょう
Luma Mufleh does something revolutionary: she coaches soccer. A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Mufleh is determined to empower refugee children everywhere. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
to one of my classrooms
教室へ行き
you made us watch on grit?
コーチがいつも見せるやつ?
this really awesome thing with robots?"
本当にすごいことをやるやつ?」
are really important and smart."
すごい偉くて賢い人だよね」
You hate public speaking."
人前で話すのは嫌いでしょう?」
that I speak about your journeys,
みんなや 私の旅について
school that I founded
全生徒が難民で
words of encouragement.
励ましてくれました
who have been forcibly displaced
6530万人が
of war or persecution.
11 million, are from Syria.
シリア出身です
故郷から逃れます
as humane under anyone's definition.
言えない状況下に置かれています
in the degradation of humans.
私たちも加担しています
of refugees since World War II.
最多です
is so important to me.
私にとって重要か お話しします
of my life working with refugees.
難民たちと働いてきました
during the first Assad regime.
シリアから逃れました
when she packed up a suitcase,
スーツケースに荷物を詰めて
and drove to neighboring Jordan,
隣国のヨルダンへ行きました
for her and her family.
わからないままにです
not believing it was that bad.
祖父は国に残りました
after his brothers were tortured
工場が政府に奪われ
by the government.
starting from scratch
wealthy Jordanian citizens.
裕福なヨルダン市民として自立しました
for us to know our history
教えることはとても重要でした
教えることはとても重要でした
to visit my first refugee camp.
難民キャンプに連れて行かれて
it was so important to her
なぜ それ程重要か
holding her hand,
キャンプに入ると
と言って
with the women in the camp.
私と違い
and firmly said, "Go.
毅然と言いました「行って
to learn from others."
考えてはいけませんよ」と
my grandmother.
させたくなかったからです
with the kids in the camp.
2、3時間後に戻りました
what a great time I had
どんなに素晴らしい子供達だったか
あの子達が可哀想」と言うと
using the word's different meaning,
ハラムの別の意味を
believe in them."
人として信じましょう」とも
of origin for the United States
合衆国にきて初めて
and was granted political asylum,
政治的亡命を申請し承認されました
in some countries for being gay.
死刑宣告を下す国があるのです
I've ever had to make,
between home and survival,
becomes very loaded.
心張り裂ける思いがするのです
at a refugee camp in Greece
女性がそれをみごとに
she realized she had to flee Aleppo.
悟った時の話です
and there was nothing.
no schools. Everything was gone.
全てがなくなってしまっていました
and watching people die.
人々が死ぬのを見ていました
家を奪われたりすることも
but when I looked outside,
my three young children would die.
幼い3人の子が死ぬと気づいたのです
not because we wanted to.
望んでそうしたのではありません
彼女は言いました
that you belong
恐怖や迫害のために
because of fear or persecution,
完全に破壊されたとき
is completely destroyed.
難しいものです
to put into words today.
to find a place to call home.
故郷と呼べる場所が欲しくなりました
たどり着きました
for my new interview.
提供してくれました
more isolated and incapable.
孤独と無力感を覚えるだけでした
at my lowest and gave me a job,
南部バプテスト派の女性でした —
in the mountains of North Carolina.
山あいで食堂を営んでいました
of my privileged upbringing
to manage the restaurant.
雇われたと思いました
the value of hard work.
価値を知ったのです
I felt valued and embraced.
尊重され 受け入れられたと感じたことです
Ramadan with me.
経験しました
about coming out to her --
彼女にカミングアウトしました
you know that I'm gay."
と言いました
that I will never forget.
忘れがたいものでした
Just don't be a slut."
でも尻軽にはならないで」
still trying to find my home.
まだ故郷探しは続いていました
three years later,
不思議な展開が起きました
playing soccer outside.
難民の子供達に会った後のことです
into this apartment complex,
アパートの建物に迷い込み
outside playing soccer.
サッカーをするのを見ました
with a raggedy soccer ball
I grew up playing soccer
過去を思い出しました
with my brothers and cousins.
兄弟や従兄弟が一緒でした
参加しました
about letting me join it,
私を入れてくれました
girls don't know how to play.
女子はルールを知らない
ever played on a team.
したことはあるかと聞くと
but that they would love to.
and we formed our first team.
初めてのチームを結成しました
a crash course in refugees, poverty
難民になること 貧困と そして人間性の
Roohullah, Noorullah and Zabiullah --
ルーラーとヌーラーとザビラーは
to find the field completely deserted.
コートには誰もいませんでした
チームらしくありません
ran out from behind a dumpster,
ゴミのコンテナの後ろから走り出て
ルーが突き飛ばされた
What do you mean he got beat up?"
and beat him up, Coach.
and drove over to Rooh's apartment.
車を走らせました
ヌーアがドアを開けました
to talk to him, see if he's OK."
無事を確かめたいんだけど」
He's refusing to come out."
出てくるのを嫌がってる」
or if we need to go to the hospital."
確かめなくちゃ」
a split lip,
唇が切れていて
to call for their mom,
to the hospital with him.
あったからです
and she started screaming in Farsi.
お母さんはペルシア語で叫び始めました
funny about this.
何もなかったからです
was a Muslim and a woman."
女の人じゃないの?」
to be either to her.
見えなかったのです
「イスラム教徒です」と言い
信仰告白の言葉を唱えました
shorts-wearing, non-veiled woman,
ベールを被っていない私は
a shell of the man he once was.
抜け殻のようになっていました
age eight and 10 at the time,
上の男の子達は
to provide for their family.
家計を支えました
that they had been approved
分かった時には
who get to do that.
has had some version of this.
これと似たような過去があります
their fathers' fingers sliced off.
切り落とされるのを目の当たりにしました
put in his grandmother's head,
弾丸が撃ち込まれるのを見ました
take him to be a child soldier.
連れて行かれるのを拒んだからです
is hope, resilience, determination,
希望であり 打たれ強さであり 決意であり
to rebuild their lives.
感謝の気持ちです
after cleaning 18 hotel rooms in one day.
母親が 帰宅しました
ヌアーが足をさすって
of her once he graduated.
見るからね と言いました
We are lucky to be here."
幸いなるかな 我らはここにあり」
an escalating anti-refugee sentiment.
激しくなるのを見てきました
because we do nothing to prevent it
私たちが それを防ぎ止めるために
from coming into our countries.
止めるべきではありません
not forcing them to leave their own.
追い出すべきではありません
forced out of their homes
母国を追われれば
blame and reject them
残虐行為とは全く無関係です
absolutely nothing to do with,
侮辱、非難、拒否するだけでなく
them into our countries.
and treat them like criminals.
難民を犯罪者のように扱います
a couple of weeks ago.
ある生徒を職員室に呼びました
because we are refugees,
私たちが難民で
to reassure my students
「大多数の人は難民を嫌っていない」と
does not hate refugees.
tried to rip off her mother's hijab
なぜ その子の母親が買い物中に
team called her a terrorist
テロリスト呼ばわりされ
where she came from.
安心させることができませんでした
military as an interpreter
as an American citizen.
アメリカ市民ですよ」
more than them.
与えている価値よりも大きいのです
is considered something to be dirty,
恥ずべきものとして扱われると
恥ずべきことは何もないのです
in every aspect of our lives --
進歩が見られますが
who have been forced out of their homes
これまでに祖国を追われました
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Luma Mufleh - Refugee activistLuma Mufleh does something revolutionary: she coaches soccer. A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Mufleh is determined to empower refugee children everywhere.
Why you should listen
Luma Mufleh is the CEO and Founding Director of Fugees Family, Inc., a nonprofit organization that uses the power of soccer, education and community to empower refugee children to successfully integrate into the United States. Now, she's part principal, part tutor, the head of the first accredited private school dedicated to refugee education in the country, which encompases a summer camp and a college prep program -- and she’s building a community and support network that could be the national model the United States needs.
The Fugees' story began in 2004, when Luma took a wrong turn while driving through the town of Clarkston, Georgia and noticed a group of boys playing soccer in the street. She learned that these children were refugees from war-town countries including Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Bosnia, Burma, Somalia and Sudan. That summer, Luma made fliers announcing tryouts for the Fugees soccer team. In the years that followed, the soccer team grew into something much larger -- a school, a tutoring program, a summer camp, a college prep program, and, most importantly, a community and support network.
A lifelong social entrepreneur, Luma has created several programs and initiatives that have gainfully employed, educated and empowered refugees and immigrants in her community and beyond, with the Fugees Academy serving as a national model for refugee education. While only 20 percent of refugee students graduate from high school in Georgia's DeKalb County, the Fugees Academy has a 90 percent graduation rate. These types of results helped earn Luma the 2016 Cournelle Award for Social Entrepreneurship from the Manhattan Institute.
A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Luma received her U.S. citizenship in 2011. Her story -- and the story of the Fugees -- illustrates both the American dream and the very real challenges of integration and discrimination that so many face today. Luma received her B.A. in Anthropology from Smith College and recently completed the Executive Program in Social Entrepreneurship at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Luma Mufleh | Speaker | TED.com