Luma Mufleh: Don't feel sorry for refugees -- believe in them
Luma Mufleh: Đừng thương hại những người tị nạn--hãy tin tưởng họ
Luma Mufleh does something revolutionary: she coaches soccer. A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Mufleh is determined to empower refugee children everywhere. Full bio
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to one of my classrooms
một lớp tôi dạy
you made us watch on grit?
xem về sự kiên trì?
this really awesome thing with robots?"
thật tuyệt với rô-bốt?"
are really important and smart."
có quyền thế và thông minh."
You hate public speaking."
Cô ghét việc đó mà."
that I speak about your journeys,
về những cuộc hành trình cùa em,
school that I founded
mà tôi lập ra
words of encouragement.
who have been forcibly displaced
of war or persecution.
11 million, are from Syria.
từ Syria.
as humane under anyone's definition.
in the degradation of humans.
suy thoái của con người.
of refugees since World War II.
kể từ thế chiến thứ hai.
is so important to me.
quan trọng với tôi.
of my life working with refugees.
during the first Assad regime.
khi chế độ Assad đầu tiên.
when she packed up a suitcase,
bà đã mang bầu ba tháng,
and drove to neighboring Jordan,
chỗ người láng giềng ở Jordan,
for her and her family.
và gia đình.
not believing it was that bad.
mọi chuyện quá tệ.
after his brothers were tortured
khi anh em ông bị tra tấn
by the government.
starting from scratch
từ hai bàn tay trắng
wealthy Jordanian citizens.
giàu có độc lập.
for us to know our history
rất quan trọng với bà tôi
to visit my first refugee camp.
it was so important to her
holding her hand,
with the women in the camp.
and firmly said, "Go.
to learn from others."
my grandmother.
with the kids in the camp.
what a great time I had
using the word's different meaning,
believe in them."
of origin for the United States
and was granted political asylum,
cấp tị nạn chính trị,
in some countries for being gay.
bị tử hình vì là đồng tính.
là người Jordan.
I've ever had to make,
tôi từng làm,
between home and survival,
becomes very loaded.
at a refugee camp in Greece
tại trại tị nạn ở Hy Lạp
she realized she had to flee Aleppo.
and there was nothing.
no schools. Everything was gone.
Mọi thứ biến mất.
and watching people die.
but when I looked outside,
khi nhìn ra ngoài,
my three young children would die.
ba đứa con nhỏ sẽ chết.
not because we wanted to.
không vì muốn.
that you belong
because of fear or persecution,
is completely destroyed.
to put into words today.
to find a place to call home.
for my new interview.
vào buổi phỏng vấn mới.
more isolated and incapable.
và bất lực hơn.
at my lowest and gave me a job,
chỗ ở và công việc,
in the mountains of North Carolina.
of my privileged upbringing
to manage the restaurant.
nhà hàng.
the value of hard work.
thấy được giá trị khi làm việc chăm chỉ.
I felt valued and embraced.
thấy mình có ích, được yêu thương
Ramadan with me.
about coming out to her --
you know that I'm gay."
that I will never forget.
Just don't be a slut."
still trying to find my home.
chỗ ở.
three years later,
playing soccer outside.
into this apartment complex,
outside playing soccer.
with a raggedy soccer ball
I grew up playing soccer
từng đá bóng
with my brothers and cousins.
about letting me join it,
của tôi,
girls don't know how to play.
ever played on a team.
but that they would love to.
rất muốn.
and we formed our first team.
đội đầu tiên
a crash course in refugees, poverty
đói nghèo
Roohullah, Noorullah and Zabiullah --
Roohullah, Noorullah và Zabiullah
to find the field completely deserted.
và sân cỏ không có ai.
ran out from behind a dumpster,
cái thùng,
hoảng hốt lắm.
What do you mean he got beat up?"
and beat him up, Coach.
and drove over to Rooh's apartment.
to talk to him, see if he's OK."
xem nó ỗn không."
He's refusing to come out."
ra ngoài"
or if we need to go to the hospital."
a split lip,
môi nứt toạc,
to call for their mom,
to the hospital with him.
and she started screaming in Farsi.
bằng tiếng Ba Tư.
funny about this.
was a Muslim and a woman."
to be either to her.
shorts-wearing, non-veiled woman,
quần áo ngắn, không mạng che mặt,
sinh viên Hồi giáo.
phong trào này,
a shell of the man he once was.
của ông.
age eight and 10 at the time,
một 8 một 10 tuổi,
to provide for their family.
phụ giúp gia đình.
that they had been approved
who get to do that.
được chấp nhận.
has had some version of this.
làm việc với họ đều như vậy.
their fathers' fingers sliced off.
cưỡng hiếp, bố bị chặt tay.
put in his grandmother's head,
bà mình,
take him to be a child soldier.
nó thành lính trẻ.
is hope, resilience, determination,
vọng, kiên trì, quyết tâm,
to rebuild their lives.
cuộc sống.
after cleaning 18 hotel rooms in one day.
18 phòng khách sạn trong một ngày.
of her once he graduated.
tốt nghiệp xong.
We are lucky to be here."
Chúng tôi may mắn khi ở đây."
an escalating anti-refugee sentiment.
thành kiến với người tị nạn leo thang.
because we do nothing to prevent it
để ngăn chặn
from coming into our countries.
đến nước chúng ta.
not forcing them to leave their own.
rời chính nước của mình.
forced out of their homes
blame and reject them
đổ lỗi và khước từ họ
absolutely nothing to do with,
hoàn toàn không làm,
them into our countries.
and treat them like criminals.
đối xử với họ như tội phạm.
a couple of weeks ago.
cách đây vài tuần.
because we are refugees,
là người tị nạn,
to reassure my students
học sinh mình
does not hate refugees.
không ghét người tị nạn.
tried to rip off her mother's hijab
cố xé khăn trùm của mẹ em
team called her a terrorist
tên khủng bố
where she came from.
military as an interpreter
phiên dịch viên
as an American citizen.
trên toàn cầu.
more than them.
hơn họ.
is considered something to be dirty,
in every aspect of our lives --
trong cuộc sống --
who have been forced out of their homes
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Luma Mufleh - Refugee activistLuma Mufleh does something revolutionary: she coaches soccer. A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Mufleh is determined to empower refugee children everywhere.
Why you should listen
Luma Mufleh is the CEO and Founding Director of Fugees Family, Inc., a nonprofit organization that uses the power of soccer, education and community to empower refugee children to successfully integrate into the United States. Now, she's part principal, part tutor, the head of the first accredited private school dedicated to refugee education in the country, which encompases a summer camp and a college prep program -- and she’s building a community and support network that could be the national model the United States needs.
The Fugees' story began in 2004, when Luma took a wrong turn while driving through the town of Clarkston, Georgia and noticed a group of boys playing soccer in the street. She learned that these children were refugees from war-town countries including Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Bosnia, Burma, Somalia and Sudan. That summer, Luma made fliers announcing tryouts for the Fugees soccer team. In the years that followed, the soccer team grew into something much larger -- a school, a tutoring program, a summer camp, a college prep program, and, most importantly, a community and support network.
A lifelong social entrepreneur, Luma has created several programs and initiatives that have gainfully employed, educated and empowered refugees and immigrants in her community and beyond, with the Fugees Academy serving as a national model for refugee education. While only 20 percent of refugee students graduate from high school in Georgia's DeKalb County, the Fugees Academy has a 90 percent graduation rate. These types of results helped earn Luma the 2016 Cournelle Award for Social Entrepreneurship from the Manhattan Institute.
A Jordanian immigrant and Muslim of Syrian descent, Luma received her U.S. citizenship in 2011. Her story -- and the story of the Fugees -- illustrates both the American dream and the very real challenges of integration and discrimination that so many face today. Luma received her B.A. in Anthropology from Smith College and recently completed the Executive Program in Social Entrepreneurship at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Luma Mufleh | Speaker | TED.com