Laura Galante: How (and why) Russia hacked the US election
Laura Galante: Kā un (kādēļ) Krievija uzlauza ASV vēlēšanas
Laura Galante profiles advanced cyber threats and network breaches and investigates the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations. Full bio
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the proper role of government.
par valdībai pienākošos lomu.
band together and lecture everyone else
biedrojas un pamāca visus pārējos
and failures of Western democracies
liekulību un neveiksmēm
ir šo demokrātiju pašā pamatā,
of these democracies
are failing them,
un tās institūcijas viņus pieviļ,
atrodas brīvajā kritienā?
the information spheres
informācijas sfērās.
their most powerful asset --
and leaks that happened in 2016.
uzlaušanām un noplūdēm.
National Committee's networks,
Demokrātu nacionālās komitejas tīkli
accounts of its staff,
personīgie e-pasta konti,
who didn't speak Romanian,
it kā rumāņu kibernoziedzinieks,
of these leaks to journalists.
agresīvi grūda žurnālistiem.
the DNC hated Bernie.
cik ļoti DNK ienīda Bērniju.
that far outshined the news
pilnībā aizēnoja ziņas,
sponsored hackers
sponsorēta hakeru grupa,
Persistent Threat 28,"
„Augsta līmeņa pastāvīgo draudu 28”,
these operations against the US.
hadn't just appeared out of nowhere
2016. gadā nebija nokritusi no zila gaisa.
izsekot jau 2014. gadā.
this group back in 2014.
to compromise its victims' networks
uzlaušanai izmantotie rīki
well-resourced effort
un labi apgādātus centienus,
vairāk nekā desmit gadus
and contacts of journalists in Chechnya,
žurnālistu e-pastiem un sakariem
eastern European defense attachés --
aizsardzības atašejiem –
to the Russian government.
ir neapšaubāma interese.
kas to bija uzķēruši.
across the world,
types of operations.
where stolen data was posted online
no daudzajiem gadījumiem,
paķertu plašsaziņas līdzekļi.
to interfere with the credibility
citas valsts iekšējo lietu ticamībā.
did we not see this coming?
before Americans understood
iekams amerikāņi saprata,
information attack?
informatīvu uzbrukumu?
in a perfect catch-22.
noķēra ideālā „āķī 22”.
government was interfering
ASV prezidenta kampaņā,
to meddle in the campaign itself.
ka kampaņā iejaucas paši.
were utterly unequipped
bija pilnībā nesagatavoti
to a modern information operation,
informācijas operāciju,
had wielded information
vēl pavisam nesenā laikmetā
in an era not so long ago.
bija lietojušas informāciju.
spent the last 20 years
pēdējos 20 gadus pavadīja,
and cyber commands --
un kiberpavēlniecības armiju, –
consequential terms.
even hit the shelf,
vispār nokļuva veikalu plauktos,
the risks and the opportunity
tehnoloģiju sniegtos riskus un iespējas
and instant communication it provided us.
savstarpējo un tūlītējo saziņu.
based on the information
ko patērējam savās plaukstās,
at the palm of our hand
that we're scanning
that we see trending,
was the first to recognize
exploitable device on the planet.
pasaulē visekspluatējamākajā ierīcē.
to an unfettered flow of information,
neierobežotas informācijas plūsmas,
to your own tastes.
tiek atlasīta jūsu pašu gaumei.
that's so interesting to you
informācijas panorāma
a perfect back door into your mind.
iekļūšanai jūsu prātā.
information operations
informācijas operācijas,
that includes the media --
tostarp plašsaziņas līdzekļiem,
trending on Twitter,
primed to receive it,
sagatavotām auditorijām,
terabytes of email
e-pastu terabaitus,
izmantotas taktikas, –
camouflaging your operations
veiksmīgi nomaskēt savu darbību.
"reflexive control."
par „refleksīvo kontroli”.
information on someone else
informāciju pret kādu citu,
and perception management,
tēla vadība un uztveres pārvaldība,
or otherwise, that will achieve it.
kas ļauj to sasniegt.
before Russia would invade Crimea,
pirms Krievija iebrūk Krimā,
kingmaker in Ukraine,
Ukrainā tēlo „karaļa iecēlējus”,
for its lack of speed and leadership
par tās lēnību un vadības trūkumu
atspoguļo tālruņa zvanu,
and a feckless attitude
un nevarīgu attieksmi
and emails and networks
e-pasti un tīkli
the decisions you make
strategic interest.
stratēģiskajām interesēm.
that much more seductive,
at face value and pass on,
pieņemt un izplatīt tālāk,
that's presented in phone calls and emails
un e-pastu sniegtajā patiesībā,
for public consumption?
sabiedrības patēriņam?
it's being revealed to you?
where we're increasingly living,
kurā aizvien vairāk dzīvojam,
esam nodēvējuši par kibertelpu,
and the people behind it.
kas aiz tās slēpjas.
of computers and devices.
nekā datoru un ierīču tīkls.
there's no firewall,
kas pasargātu.
it's always running the latest version.
daudz pielāgoties spējīgāka,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Laura Galante - Cyberspace analystLaura Galante profiles advanced cyber threats and network breaches and investigates the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations.
Why you should listen
Laura Galante analyzes how states use cyberspace, or more precisely, our information space. She describes a domain where militaries, intelligence services, criminal groups and individuals actively pursue their interests -- with far fewer restraints than in the physical world.
A leading voice on information operations and intelligence analysis, she founded Galante Strategies in spring 2017 to assist governments and corporations in recognizing and responding to cyber and information threats.
Galante previously served as Director of Global Intelligence at FireEye where her teams investigated network activity, profiled advanced cyber threats and portrayed the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations. A founding member of Mandiant Intelligence, her work has included leading strategic analysis, developing intelligence capabilities and offerings and directing intelligence publications including APT28: A Window into Russia's State Cyber Espionage; Red Line Drawn: China Recalculates its Use of Cyber Espionage and Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market among others.
In November 2016, Galante spoke at the UN Security Council's meeting on cybersecurity and international peace and security. She frequently appears on and provides commentary to CNN, Bloomberg, NPR, BBC, Fox News, the New York Times, the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, the Associated Press and other global and industry media.
Prior to her work at FireEye and Mandiant, Galante led a contractor team analyzing cyber capability development and military doctrine at the US Department of Defense. She supported the 2010 US-Russia bilateral information security talks.
Galante holds a J.D. from the Catholic University of America and a BA in Foreign Affairs and Italian from the University of Virginia.
Laura Galante | Speaker | TED.com