Daniel Kraft: The pharmacy of the future? Personalized pills, 3D printed at home
Daniel Kraft: A farmácia do futuro? Pílulas personalizadas, impressas em 3D em casa
Daniel Kraft is a physician-scientist, inventor and entrepreneur. He is the founder and chair of Exponential Medicine and has served as faculty chair for Medicine at Singularity University since its inception, exploring the impact and potential of rapidly developing technologies as applied to health and medicine. Full bio
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will be prescribed by doctors like me
de medicamentos por médicos como eu
is often confusing number of pills,
muitas vezes um confuso número de pílulas,
one-size-fits-all dosing,
dosagem única,
we aren't taking as prescribed.
our money and our health.
connected, data-driven age,
conectada e orientada por dados,
at some of the challenges we have
em alguns dos desafios que temos
para aqueles que lhes são prescritos.
for those who are prescribed to them.
in the United States this year,
nos Estados Unidos este ano
to one in 23 of who take them.
das pessoas que os tomam.
but what about everybody else?
o número um, mas e os outros?
when they sometimes don't work,
os medicamentos não funcionam,
o risco de doença cardiovascular
our risk of cardiovascular disease,
of gastrointestinal bleeds
de sangramentos gastrointestinais
the number four leading cause of death
das principais causas de morte nos EUA.
de antibiótico; os rins dele falharam.
caused his kidneys to fail.
and side effects
e efeitos colaterais
a problemas na dosagem.
internal medicine -- big people,
e medicina interna: gente grande.
on call in the NICU,
a fração de um miligrama,
to the fraction of a milligram,
de plantão na emergência,
on call in the emergency room,
paciente frágil de uma casa de repouso
or a frail nursing-home patient,
would get the same dose of medications
tomam a mesma dose de medicamentos
I would be underdosing the lineman,
uma dose insuficiente ao atacante
ao paciente da casa de repouso.
in sex and race in dosing.
de sexo e raça na dosagem.
we have a massive challenge
que temos um enorme desafio
to take our medications
ou tomam incorretamente.
or are taking them incorrectly.
of adults in the US over 65
com mais de 65 anos
prescription medications.
can dramatically save dollars and lives.
podem economizar muito dinheiro e vidas.
personalized, targeted drugs,
inteligente, personalizado e direcionado,
in this era of precision medicine.
da medicina de precisão.
imprecision medicine.
to help make your medicine-taking easier?
de facilitar a ingestão de medicamentos?
and combinations to match you?
corretas e adequadas?
today's literal cutting edge
better outcomes, lower costs,
resultados, menores custos,
in your medicine cabinet?
no armário de remédios?
is all the emerging ways
são todas as novas formas,
informações de cuidados com a saúde.
our health care information.
in a reactive, sick-care world,
into more continuous, real-time
movermos de forma dinâmica
de cuidados reais com a saúde.
the emerging world of quantified self,
com o mundo novo do eu quantificado.
da nossa fisiologia e comportamento,
of our physiology and behaviors today,
on our phones and scales,
no telefone e em tabelas,
to our clinicians, our caregivers,
com médicos e cuidadores,
a prevenção, o diagnóstico e a terapia.
diagnostics and therapy.
we can do some interesting things.
fazemos coisas interessantes.
for early death and morbidity worldwide.
prematura e morbidade em todo o mundo.
on approximation, have hypertension,
norte-americanos têm hipertensão,
or three different classes of medications,
dois ou três tipos de medicamentos
your blood pressure medications.
para a pressão sanguínea.
from noncontrolled hypertension
por hipertensão não controlada
of connected blood pressure cuffs --
de pressão sanguínea conectado.
a blood pressure cuff
radar-based blood pressure devices
de pressão arterial baseados em radar
your blood pressure.
continuamente a pressão arterial.
my blood pressure in the clinic,
em tempo real e minhas evoluções
my real-time numbers and my trends,
dosing algorithm,
has an EKG built in,
hoje um ECG embutido,
by artificial intelligence.
por inteligência artificial.
do tamanho de um band-aid
my vital signs right now.
concerning at the moment.
preocupantes no momento.
sinais vitais em tempo real
médica ou por mim,
by my medical team or myself,
a dosagem e a medicação daqui para frente.
dosing and medication going forward.
how much body mass, fat,
massa corporal, gordura,
para otimizar a prevenção ou terapia.
my prevention or therapy.
connect and collect our vital signs,
nossos sinais vitais perfeitamente,
and smart mattresses,
e colchões inteligentes,
this digital exhaust, our digitome,
o escape digital, o "digitome",
sharing our health information,
compartilhando informações,
with our Google Maps and driving,
quando dirigimos,
but our health experience globally.
mas a experiência de saúde globalmente.
collect this information.
coletar essas informações.
can go from the central lab
ir do laboratório central
to even inside our bodies
dentro do nosso corpo
ou outras variedades?
we're in the age of genomics.
it's just less than 1,000 dollars today.
custa menos de US$ 1 mil hoje.
minha farmacogenômica:
my pharmacogenomics --
se preciso de uma dose alta ou baixa,
whether I need high dose, low dose,
medication altogether.
or your pharmacist,
integrated into their workflow,
integrada no fluxo de trabalho,
AI, or as I like to refer to it, IA --
ou como eu gosto de me referir a ela:
or more approved drugs,
medicamentos aprovados,
and combination for you.
optimize your drugs and your doses,
os medicamentos e as doses,
we're still using this amazing technology
usamos essa incrível tecnologia
reminder apps,
aplicativos de alerta,
or tweet you or your mother
que enviam mensagens ou tuítam
of our drugs, delivered by drone.
ser entregues no mesmo dia por drone.
is to make better use of the polypill.
é fazer melhor uso da polipílula.
medicamentos num único comprimido.
medications into a single pill.
para gripes e resfriados sem receita.
over-the-counter cold and flu remedies.
prevention polypill studies done,
pressão arterial, aspirina,
of statins, blood pressure, aspirin,
have been shown
em comparação com o placebo.
compared to placebo.
they weren't optimized to the individual.
não eram otimizadas para o indivíduo.
a polipílula personalizada?
your personalized polypill?
based on you, it could adapt to you,
poderia se adaptar a você,
you can print personalized braces,
aparelhos ortodônticos personalizados,
and had my jeans tailored to fit to me.
foi feito sob medida para mim.
your personalized polypill?
uma polipílula personalizada?"
six medications, for example,
seis medicamentos, por exemplo,
improve adherence
aumentar a adesão
até integrar suplementos,
integrate in supplements,
I call these "IntelliMeds" --
IntelliMedicine engineering team,
impressora protótipo.
IntelliMedicine prototype printer.
we have small micromeds,
temos "micromeds",
based on the dose and combination
com base na dose e combinação
doses and combinations
aprovados pela FDA.
FDA-approved drugs.
elements to the individual micromeds.
elementos nos micromeds individuais.
that might be needed by you
que podem ser necessários
for the most common problems.
genéricos para os problemas mais comuns.
are low-cost generics.
hoje são genéricos de baixo custo.
we can do some fun bells and whistles.
ter recursos adicionais divertidos.
for a patient on a steroid taper,
para reduzir a dose de um esteroide
prototype IntelliMedicine printer.
protótipo da impressora IntelliMedicine.
individual dosings.
individuais do software.
the robotic arm will adjust
o braço robótico ajusta
and the micromeds will release.
e os micromeds são liberados.
would rotate and cycle through,
estão carregados.
personalized printed polypill,
impressa personalizada,
and medications meant for me.
if you look back to the slides,
we can see the drug silos being selected,
de medicamentos sendo selecionados,
in the individual capsule.
print my meds based on me,
em vez de tomar seis comprimidos.
at my individual dosing,
at my blood pressure,
minha pressão sanguínea,
in my blood pressure medicines,
nos medicamentos para pressão,
se meu sangue está fino,
dose of coumadin, a blood thinner.
de varfarina, um anticoagulante.
smartly adapted, day to day,
or cardiologist.
fast printers like this,
maiores, rápidas como essa,
in a rural clinic.
em uma clínica rural.
to small ones, that could be in your home,
e encolher, estar nas casas,
that are delivered by drone.
que são entregues por drone.
or your bathroom cabinet.
ou no armário do banheiro.
adherence in medications across the globe.
a adesão a medicamentos em todo o mundo.
the future of medicine in new ways,
o futuro da medicina de novas maneiras,
low adherence, complications
baixa aderência,
precise, on-demand medications,
precisos e sob demanda,
and individualize our own health
a individualizar nossa própria saúde
nursing-home patient that you mentioned
da casa de repouso que você mencionou
their pills in their home?
this is just a prototype.
isso é apenas um protótipo.
be automated compounding,
é um composto automatizado
folks are taking multiple medications,
onde se tomam vários medicamentos
para começar essas tecnologias.
to start with these technologies.
com impressoras no banheiro.
with printers on your bathroom counter.
e espertos ao lançarmos essas coisas.
about how we roll these things out,
com dosagem, aderência e precisão,
with dosing, adherence and precision,
all these amazing new technologies
I think we need approaches like this
to really catalyze and foster
como essa para catalisar e promover
to really catalyze and foster
DK: Obrigado.
DK: Thanks.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Daniel Kraft - Physician scientistDaniel Kraft is a physician-scientist, inventor and entrepreneur. He is the founder and chair of Exponential Medicine and has served as faculty chair for Medicine at Singularity University since its inception, exploring the impact and potential of rapidly developing technologies as applied to health and medicine.
Why you should listen
Dr. Daniel Kraft is a Stanford and Harvard trained physician-scientist with more than 25 years of experience in clinical practice, biomedical research and innovation. He is Faculty Chair for Medicine at Singularity University and is the founder and chair for Exponential Medicine, a program which explores convergent, rapidly developing technologies and their potential to reshape the future of health and biomedicine.
After medical school at Stanford, Kraft was board certified in both Internal Medicine and Pediatrics following residency at the Massachusetts General Hospital & Boston Children's Hospital, and he completed Stanford fellowships in hematology/oncology & bone marrow transplantation. He is a member of the inaugural class of Aspen Institute Health Innovators Fellows.
Kraft has extensive research in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine with multiple scientific publications, medical device, immunology and stem cell-related patents through faculty positions with Stanford University School of Medicine and as clinical faculty for the pediatric bone marrow transplantation service at University of California San Francisco.
Kraft recently founded IntelliMedicine, focused on connected, data-driven and integrated personalized medicine. He is the inventor of the MarrowMiner, an FDA-approved device for the minimally invasive harvest of bone marrow, and he founded RegenMed Systems, a company developing technologies to enable adult stem cell-based regenerative therapies. He is an advisor the XPRIZE (having conceived of the Medical Tricorder XPRIZE and is helping lead a new Cancer focused prize), and advises several digital health and technology companies.
Kraft is an avid pilot and served for 14 years as an officer and flight surgeon with F-15 and F-16 fighter squadrons in the Air National Guard. He has conducted research on aerospace medicine that was published with NASA, with whom he was a finalist for astronaut selection.
Daniel Kraft | Speaker | TED.com